Haplogroup CF
Haplogroup CF | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Possible time of origin | 75,000-70,000 BP |
Possible place of origin | Africa[1] |
Ancestor | CT |
Descendants | C,F |
Defining mutations | P143 |
Haplogroup CF,also known asCF-P143andCT(xDE),is ahuman Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.CF is defined by theSNPP143, and its existence and distribution are inferred from the fact that haplogroups descended from CF include most human male lineages inEurasia,Oceania,andThe Americas.CF descends fromCT(CT-M168), and is the sibling ofDE.CF has two basal branches,Haplogroup CandHaplogroup F.[2]
Distribution
[edit]-
Migration of Haplogroup C.
-
The geographical development and distribution of Haplogroup F.
There are, as yet, no confirmed cases of living individuals or human remains belonging to thebasal,undivergent haplogroup CF*. In the year 2017, C-M217 (C2) & C-M130 were reported among males belonging to theShan peoples,who are concentrated incentral-east Burma(as well as neighboring parts of China, Laos and Thailand).[3]However, the researchers concerned (Brunelli et al.) did not rule out all other subclades of CF, such as haplogroupF,in these particular cases.[citation needed](In haplogroupF2has previously been identified in the same geographical region.[4])
Subclades
[edit]C
[edit]Haplogroup Cis a subclade of haplogroup CF.
F
[edit]Haplogroup Fis a subclade of haplogroup CF.
See also
[edit]Genetics
[edit]- Genetic genealogy
- Haplogroup
- Haplotype
- Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
- Molecular phylogenetics
- Paragroup
- Subclade
- Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world
- Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
Y-DNA C subclades
[edit]Y-DNA backbone tree
[edit]References
[edit]- ^Haber, Marc; Jones, Abigail L; Connell, Bruce A; Arciero, Elena; Yang, Huanming; Thomas, Mark G; Xue, Yali; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2019)."A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup and Its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa".Genetics.212(4): 1421–1428.doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302368.PMC6707464.PMID31196864.
- ^Underhill PA, Kivisild T (2007). "Use of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations".Annu. Rev. Genet.41:539–64.doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.41.110306.130407.PMID18076332.
- ^Brunelli, Andrea (July 24, 2017)."Y chromosomal evidence on the origin of northern Thai people".PLOS ONE.12(7): e0181935.Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281935B.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181935.PMC5524406.PMID28742125.
- ^Black, M.L.; Wise, C.A.; Wang, W.; Bittles, A.H. (June 2006)."Combining Genetics and Population History in the Study of Ethnic Diversity in the People's Republic of China".Human Biology.78(3): 277–293.doi:10.1353/hub.2006.0041.PMID17216801.S2CID42002729.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)