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Har gow

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Har gow
Har gowin abamboo steamer
Alternative namesXia jiao, also spelledha gau,ha gaau,ha gao,ha gow,or other variants, Vietnamese "há cảo"
CourseDim sum
Place of originGuangdong,China
Region or stateCantonese-speaking region
Main ingredientsWheat starch, tapioca starch,shrimp,cooked pork fat,bamboo shoots,scallions,cornstarch,sesame oil,soy sauce,sugar, and other seasonings
Har gow
Chinese name
Traditional ChineseSủi cảo tôm
Simplified ChineseSủi cảo tôm
Jyutpinghaa¹ gaau²
CantoneseYalehā gáau
Hanyu Pinyinxiājiǎo
Literal meaningshrimp dumpling
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinxiājiǎo
IPA[ɕjátɕjàʊ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationhā gáau
Jyutpinghaa¹ gaau²
Southern Min
HokkienPOJhê-kiáu
hoê-kiáu
Vietnamese name
Vietnamesehá cảo
Thai name
Thaiฮะเก๋า[háʔ.kǎw]
RTGShakao

Har gow(Chinese:Sủi cảo tôm;pinyin:xiājiǎo;Jyutping:haa1 gaau2;lit.'shrimpjiao'), also anglicized asha gow,hau kau,ha kao,is a traditionalCantonesedumplingserved asdim sum.[1]It is made ofshrimpmeat, and steamed in a flour wrapper. After cooking, the wrapper becomes somewhat translucent, and thereforehar gowis sometimes calledcrystal shrimp dumplings( thủy tinh sủi cảo tôm ).

Name

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The dumpling is sometimes called ashrimp bonnetfor its pleated shape. This dish is often served together withshumai;when served in such a manner the two items are collectively referred to ashar gow-siu mai(Chinese:Sủi cảo tôm xíu mại;pinyin:xiājiǎo shāomài;Jyutping:haa1 gaau2 siu1 maai2;Cantonese Yale:hā gáau sīu máai).[2][3]

Har gow,shumai,cha siu bao,andegg tartsare considered the classic dishes of Cantonese cuisine and referred to asThe Four Heavenly Kings.(Chinese:Tứ Đại Thiên Vương;pinyin:sì dà tiān wáng;Cantonese Yale:sei daaih tīn wòhng).[4][5]

Description

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These shrimp dumplings are transparent and smooth. The prawn dumplings first appeared inGuangzhououtskirts near the creek bazaar Deli. This dish is said to be the one that the skill of a dim sum chef is judged on. Traditionally,ha gowshould have at least seven and preferably ten or more pleats imprinted on its wrapper. The skin must be thin and translucent, yet be sturdy enough not to break when picked up with chopsticks. It must not stick to the paper, container or the other ha gow in the basket. The shrimp must be cooked well, but not overcooked. The amount of meat should be generous, yet not so much that it cannot be eaten in one bite.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hsiung, Deh-Ta. Simonds, Nina. Lowe, Jason. [2005] (2005). The food of China: a journey for food lovers. Bay Books.ISBN978-0-681-02584-4.p41.
  2. ^Big5.China.cn. "China.cn."Quảng Châu trà uống.Retrieved on 2009-03-17.
  3. ^Yahoo. "YahooArchived2008-04-04 at theWayback Machine."Láng giềng chung đầu cơm.Retrieved on 2009-03-15.
  4. ^Talks, Honest Food (2020-02-05)."Dim Sum, a Beginner's Guide to the Cantonese Cuisine".Honest Food Talks.Retrieved2020-10-30.
  5. ^"Quảng Châu điểm tâm sáng" Tứ Đại Thiên Vương "Có này đó?".sohu.Retrieved2020-10-30.