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Hawaij

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Hawaij
Hawaij for sale inTel Aviv,Israel
TypeSpice
Place of originYemen
Main ingredientsCumin,black pepper,turmeric,andcardamom

Hawaij(Arabic:حوايج,lit.'neccessities',[1]Hebrew:חוויג'/חוואיג'), also spelledhawayejorhawayij,is a variety ofYemenigroundspice mixturesused primarily for soups and Yemenicoffee.

The basic mixture for soup is also used in stews,curry-style dishes,rice and vegetable dishes, and even as abarbecuerub. It is made fromcumin,black pepper,turmericandcardamom.More elaborate versions may include groundcloves,caraway,nutmeg,saffron,coriander,fenugreekand grounddried onions.[2]TheAdeniversion is made of cumin, black pepper, cardamom and coriander.[3]

The mixture for coffee is made fromaniseeds,fennel seeds,gingerand cardamom. Although it is primarily used in brewing coffee, it is also used in desserts, cakes and slow-cooked meat dishes.[2]In Aden, the mixture is made with ginger, cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon for black coffee, and when used forteaexcludes the ginger.[3]

InIsrael,hawaij is used extensively byYemenite Jewsand its use has spread more widely intoIsraeli cuisineas a result.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Mawrid Reader".
  2. ^abGur, Jana,The Book of New Israeli Food: A Culinary JourneySchocken (2008), pg. 295
  3. ^abcRoden, Claudia,The Book of Jewish Food: An Odyssey from Samarkand to New York,Knopf (1996), p. 234
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