Health and Social Care Levy

Health and Social Care Levy Act 2021
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act to make provision imposing a tax (to be known as the health and social care levy), the proceeds of which are payable to the Secretary of State towards the cost of health care and social care, on amounts in respect of which national insurance contributions are, or would be if no restriction by reference to pensionable age were applicable, payable; and for connected purposes.
Citation	2021c. 28
Dates
Royal assent	20 October 2021
Repealed	25 October 2022
Other legislation
Repealed by	Health and Social Care Levy (Repeal) Act 2022
Status: Repealed

Health and Social Care Levy (Repeal) Act 2022
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act to make provision for and in connection with the repeal of the Health and Social Care Levy Act 2021.
Citation	2022c. 43
Dates
Royal assent	25 October 2022
Commencement	25 October 2022
Other legislation
Repeals/revokes	Health and Social Care Levy Act 2021
Status:Spent

TheHealth and Social Care Levywas a proposedtax in the United Kingdomto be levied by theGovernment of the United Kingdomfor extra health spending, expected to be launched in 2023. Provision for the tax was given under theHealth and Social Care Levy Act(c. 28) and it was designed to deal with the backlog of patients waiting for treatment following theCOVID-19 pandemicas well as to improvesocial care.The tax, which was initially to be raised from a 1.25% increase inNational Insurancecontributions, was expected to raise £12 billion a year.

Details of the Health and Social Care Levy were announced in theHouse of Commonsby Prime MinisterBoris Johnsonon 7 September 2021, with plans for its introduction in April 2023. Under the proposals, there was firstly a rise in National Insurance contributions before a separate tax on earned income would have been introduced from 2023, and be calculated in the same way as National Insurance, except that it would also have been paid by those who have reached State Pension Age. The new tax would appear on individual payslips.At the same time it was confirmed that a share of the tax would also go to theNHS in Scotland,NHS in Walesand Northern Ireland'sHealth and Social Caresystem, with an extra £1.1bn for Scotland, £700m for Wales, and £400m for Northern Ireland.

The proposals attracted criticism from somebackbench MPsin Johnson'sConservative Partywho accused him of reneging on a manifesto commitment made at the2019 general electionnot to increase tax contributions.In response to this criticism, Johnson accepted the tax broke a manifesto pledge, but argued the "global pandemic was in no-one's manifesto".Senior figures in the care sector also expressed their concern the Health and Social Care Tax would not address problems with the system, with Nadra Ahmed, the executive chairman of theNational Care Associationdescribing it as "misleading because the body of the plan [is] about NHS recovery".Political parties in Northern Ireland criticised the plans as "inequitable" and "regressive".On 12 September 2021,HM Revenue and Customspredicted the tax would have a "significant" impact on wages, inflation, and company profits, and could also lead to the breakdown of families. In response, Health SecretarySajid Javidsaid it was the fairest way to fund investment.

On 8 September 2021, MPs voted in favour of the tax rise plan by 319 votes to 248, a majority of 71.On 14 September, the Health and Social Care Levy Bill, the legislation enacting the tax, passed its third reading in the House of Commons with MPs voting 307–251 in favour, a majority of 56.

The new levy along with the increase in national insurance contributions which was implemented the previous year was reversed by new chancellor of the exchequerKwasi Kwartengunder theTruss ministry.The increased NICs which had already been applied would revert to 12% from 6 November 2022.

External links

• UK Government Introduction