Hechtel-Eksel
Hechtel-Eksel | |
---|---|
Coordinates:51°07′N05°22′E/ 51.117°N 5.367°E | |
Country | Belgium |
Community | Flemish Community |
Region | Flemish Region |
Province | Limburg |
Arrondissement | Maaseik |
Government | |
• Mayor | Jan Daelemans (HE) |
• Governing party/ies | HE lijst burgemeester |
Area | |
• Total | 76.68 km2(29.61 sq mi) |
Population (2018-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 12,290 |
• Density | 160/km2(420/sq mi) |
Postal codes | 3940-3941 |
NIS code | 72038 |
Area codes | 011 |
Website | hechtel-eksel.be |
Hechtel-Eksel(Dutch pronunciation:[ˈɦɛxtəlˈɛksəl]) is amunicipalitylocated in theBelgianprovince ofLimburg.On 1 January 2018 it had a total population of 12,290 an area of 76.70 km2giving apopulation densityof 150 inhabitants per km2.
The municipality was created in January 1977 as a merger of the two former municipalities Hechtel and Eksel.
Events
[edit]Hechtel was home to the "KBC Night of Athletics",a yearly internationalathleticsmeeting and the annual International Airshow atSanicole Airport,taking place in September.
Battle of Hechtel
[edit]For seven days duringWorld War II,from 6 to 12 September 1944, the town of Hechtel became the front line between German and British troops in what is known as the battle of Hechtel.[2]German troops consisted of the 2ndHermann Göring Tank Regiment.The 1st battalion was in Hechtel, with the 2nd placed 2km to the east inWijchmaal.[3]British forces were from the 1st and 2nd BattalionWelsh Guards,Irish Guards,Scots Guards'X'-Company,Grenadier Guardsand other supporting units.[4]
During the battle, 62 British and 127 German soldiers were killed with another 250 captured.[5]Thirty-five civilians also lost their lives with most being executed by German troops. The town centre was heavily damaged.
The battle ended on 12 September when the Irish Guards flanked the Germans, took a strategic bridge isolating the German forces.[3]
A GermanJagdpanthertank destroyer knocked out during this battle in on display at theImperial War Museum Duxford- although its exact provenance is uncertain, it is claimed to be one knocked out byHugh Griffiths[6]and was previously at theImperial War Museum London.The battle is commemorated every year on the 2nd Sunday of September.[7]
Hechtel was the site of the death of the famous Anglican priestHugh Lister,who served as a combatant officer in theWelsh Guards.
References
[edit]- ^"Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018".Statbel.Retrieved9 March2019.
- ^Bussels, Joseph (1972).De Slag om Hechtel: Bevrijdingsgevechten 6 – 12 September 1944[The Battle of Hechtel: Liberation Battles 6 – 12 September 1944] (in Dutch). Hechtel: Selbstverl.OCLC164617953.
- ^abPaterson, Lawrence (2021).Fallschirm-Panzer-Division 'Hermann Göring’: A History of the Luftwaffe's Only Armoured Division, 1933–1945.Barnsley,South Yorkshire, England: Greenhill Books. pp. 194–195.ISBN978-1-78438-611-5.
- ^Retallack, John (1981).The Welsh Guards.London: F. Warne. pp. 110–112.ISBN978-0-7232-2746-5.
- ^Memorial The Battle Of Hechtel at Traces of war
- ^"Sd Kfz 173 Jagdpanther (Tank Destoyer [sic])".Imperial War Museum Collections.Imperial War Museum.Retrieved17 February2012.
- ^The annual Liberation of Hechtel commemorations
2 “Hugh Lister (1901–44): Priest, Labor Leader, Combatant Officer.”Anglican and Episcopal History70 (2001): 353–74.
External links
[edit]- Media related toHechtel-Ekselat Wikimedia Commons
- Map of Hechtel-Eksel
- Official website- Available only inDutch
- Sanicole Airshow official websiteArchived2008-06-15 at theWayback Machine