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Help:IPA/Fi gian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)representsIndigenous Fi gian languagepronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPAandWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Orthography English approximation Fi gian example
β v vase, but with both lips vinaka (/βi.na.ka/)
j y (often silent) yes yaqona (/jaˈᵑɡona/
f[1] f[2] father (/fa.ða/
ð c then moce (/mo.ðe/)
h h[2] hello
k k sky kakua (/ka.ku.a/)
l l less liu (/li̯u/)
m m mum me (/me/
mb b number bula (/ᵐbu.la/
n n noon na (/na/
nd d and Nadi(/ˈnan.di/)
ɳɖ nr Above, but with thetongue curled or pulled back
ndʒ j, di ([ndʒi]) ienious
ŋ g song turaga (/tu.ra.ŋa/)
ŋɡ q finger Voreqe (/βoˈreŋ.ɡe/)
p p[2] play pusi (/pu.si/
r r (trilled) Ositerelia (/o.si.te.re.li.a)
s s sister Suva(/su.βa/)
t t stop Lautoka(/lɔu̯.to.ka/)
j, ti ([tʃi]) church, venture Josaia (/tʃoˈsɛi.a/), Viti(/βitʃi/)
ɰ w between Spanish fuego andwater Wiliame (/ɰi.li.am.e/)
Stress
IPA Example Note
ˈ siga[ˈsiŋa],
cauravou[ðɔuraˈβou]
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable if the final vowel is short,
on the final syllable if it has a long vowel or a diphthong.
Vowels
IPA Orthography American English approximation
a a cat
e e pet
i i seat
o o more
u u coot
Diphthongs
ei ei grey
eu eu SpanishEuropa
ɛi ai between mayand my
iu iu Brazilian PortugueseBrasil
oi oi coy
ou ou know
ɔu au between knowand now

See also[edit]

  1. ^Sounds /f/, /h/, /p/ used only in loanwords and certain dialects
  2. ^abcOnly in loanwords