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This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Fi gian on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Fi gian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing
consensus on the
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Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Fi gian
The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsIndigenous Fi gian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters .
Consonants
IPA
Orthography
English approximation
Fi gian example
β
v
v ase, but with both lips
v inaka (/βi.na.ka/ )
j
y (often silent)
y es
y aqona (/jaˈᵑɡona/
f [1]
f[2]
f ather
(/fa.ða/
ð
c
th en
moc e (/mo.ðe/ )
h
h[2]
h ello
k
k
sk y
k akua (/ka.ku.a/ )
l
l
l ess
l iu (/li̯u/ )
m
m
m um
m e (/me/
mb
b
numb er
b ula (/ᵐbu.la/
n
n
n oon
n a (/na/
nd
d
and
Nad i (/ˈnan.di/ )
ɳɖ
nr
Above, but with thetongue curled or pulled back
ndʒ
j, di ([ndʒi] )
inɡ enious
ŋ
g
song
turag a (/tu.ra.ŋa/ )
ŋɡ
q
fing er
Voreq e (/βoˈreŋ.ɡe/ )
p
p[2]
p lay
p usi (/pu.si/
r
r
(trilled )
Ositer elia (/o.si.te.re.li.a )
s
s
s ister
S uva (/su.βa/ )
t
t
st op
Laut oka (/lɔu̯.to.ka/ )
tʃ
j, ti ([tʃi] )
ch urch, vent ure
J osaia (/tʃoˈsɛi.a/ ), Viti (/βitʃi/ )
ɰ
w
between Spanish fueg o andw ater
W iliame (/ɰi.li.am.e/ )
Stress
IPA
Example
Note
ˈ
siga[ˈsiŋa] , cauravou[ðɔuraˈβou]
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable if the final vowel is short, on the final syllable if it has a long vowel or a diphthong.
Vowels
IPA
Orthography
American English approximation
a
a
ca t
aː
e
e
pe t
eː
i
i
sea t
iː
o
o
mo re
oː
u
u
coo t
uː
Diphthongs
ei
ei
grey
eu
eu
SpanishEu ropa
ɛi
ai
between may and my
iu
iu
Brazilian PortugueseBrasil
oi
oi
coy
ou
ou
know
ɔu
au
between know and now
Comparisons Introductory guides
^ Sounds /f /, /h /, /p / used only in loanwords and certain dialects
^a b c Only in loanwords