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Help:IPA/Piedmontese

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The charts below show how theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)representsPiedmontese languagepronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPAandWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants[1]
IPA Examples English approximation
b motobin,Biela, glòb bone
d perde, vëdde,dapërtut, bòrd dot
dz arvëdse,dzèmber[2] betweenbudsandbudge
dʒ gieugh,giàun, alèrgich, magg budge
f fieul, definission fit
ɡ gheuba, magara, lagh glad
k canaja,chèich,quajëtta, brich,lagh scar
l alpin,làit, còl[3] let
m musé, tamborn, dòm,fomna might
n novod, pann,genà[4] night
ŋ dansé, lenga, ghërsin,bon-a[4] sing
ɲ gnun, scagn,soagné canyon
p amprendù,pitòst, grop,glòb spout
r riscaudament, arnomà, àutr,saré, vira[3] atom (GA)
s Savòja, mersì, fasson betweensip andship
t majëtta, batù,Turin, bòrd stop
ts armëtse, batsoà[2] betweencatsandcatch
tʃ cesa,ciàir, s-cet, baricc,magg catch
v veja, derivà, dventà vest
ʋ avosà,vnù, euvra betweenwetandvet
z zòna, disoma, arzultà,sbalià[5] betweenzoneandgenre
Dialectal consonants
ʎ aj[6] million
ɹ erbo, sắc ira, brichèt[3] run
ʃ sciola, cascin-a[7] ship
ʒ ĝenĝiva, ceresa,sgiovo[7] genre
Semivowels
IPA Examples English approximation
j sacabojé, avèj,stàit, piassa you
ʊ̯ giàun, Euròpa, cativ,euv how
w question, guèra, mocioar wise
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
a manera,ancaminà bat (RP)
ɑ ɒ ampi, vàire, sacrà,ca[8] fatherornot
e fnestra, dovré,elétrica bait
ɛ æ tèra, nen, përchè,vers, fransèis[8] betorcat (GA)
ə marëssal, ghëmmo, vësco, dësmentié[9] comma
i finisso, ghignon, fiorì[10] see
ø Pinareul, greuja, bleu[8] girl
ɔ nòta, rispòsta, ëdcò[8][11] off
ʊ fonsion, moneda, róndola pull
y buel, agiut, cudì, vnù[10][12] somewhat likefew
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples Explanation
ˈ Piemont[pjeˈmʊŋt] primary stress
ˌ deurbëscàtole[ˌdørbəˈskɑtʊle] secondary stress
. noarèis[nʊ.aˈrɛjz] syllable break
ː fiëtta[ˈfjətːa] geminated consonant[1]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^abPiedmontese generally lacks contrastiveconsonant length,and double graphemes are normally used for orthographic purposes (e.g.⟨cc⟩,⟨gg⟩,⟨nn⟩,⟨ss⟩). However, when they do not carry such diacritical use, they represent geminated consonants (usually after stressed/ə/).
  2. ^ab[dz]and[ts]may also be allophones of/dʒ/or/z/and/tʃ/or/s/(not between vowels) in south-eastern dialects (Mondovì,Langhe,Val Bormidaand highMontferrat).
  3. ^abc/l/between vowels and/r/are both realized with an approximant[ɹ]in certain southern dialects.
  4. ^abA plain⟨n⟩normally represents/n/before a vowel and/ŋ/elsewhere. When it is not the case,⟨nn⟩is used for/n/and⟨n-⟩for/ŋ/to avoid confusion.
  5. ^⟨s⟩is always voiced[z]immediately before a voiced or nasal consonant and, when not doubled, between (semi)vowels or word-finally.
  6. ^Intervocalic allophone of/j/inValsesia.
  7. ^ab[ʃ]and[ʒ]are, respectively, allophones of/s(j)/and/z(j)/or/dʒ/in north-eastern, high Montferrat, Val Bormida,CanaveseandBiellesedialects.
  8. ^abcd/ɛ/,/ɔ/([æ]in rural dialects),/ø/and[ɑ]([ɒ]in south-east dialects) only occur in stressed position, the latter being the most common allophone of/a/in stressed position.
  9. ^In some peripheral dialects, it may be realized slightly differently (for example as[ɐ]).
  10. ^abStressed/i/and/y/are often realized with a more laxed realisation,[ɪ]and[ʏ],word-finally and before nasal consonants. Before/ŋ/,/i/is more open[ɛ]in southern Langhe and a diphthong[ɛj]in high Montferrat.
  11. ^In some dialects, it has a more close pronunciation as[ɔ̝].
  12. ^In Montferrat and Langhe,/y/has the allophones[i]and[ej].

See also[edit]

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