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Stephen Sondheim Theatre

Coordinates:40°45′21″N73°59′06″W/ 40.755869°N 73.985°W/40.755869; -73.985
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This article is about the Broadway theater. For the West End theater, seeSondheim Theatre.
Stephen Sondheim Theatre
(2011)
Map
Address124 West 43rd Street
Manhattan,New York City
United States
Coordinates40°45′21″N73°59′06″W/ 40.755869°N 73.985°W/40.755869; -73.985
Public transitSubway:Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminalor42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue
OperatorRoundabout Theatre Company
DesignationBroadway theatre
Capacity1,055
Production& Juliet
Construction
OpenedOctober 15, 2009(14 years ago)(2009-10-15)
Rebuilt2004-2009
Years active1918-1968; 2001-2004; 2009-2010 (Henry Miller's Theatre)
1998 (asKit Kat Club)
2010-present (Stephen Sondheim Theatre)
Website
Official website
DesignatedJuly 14, 1987[1]
Reference no.1357[1]
Designated entityFacade

TheStephen Sondheim Theatre,formerlyHenry Miller's Theatre,is aBroadway theaterat 124 West 43rd Street in theTheater DistrictofMidtown ManhattaninNew York City.Owned by theDurst Organizationand managed by theRoundabout Theatre Company,the modern 1,055-seat theater opened in 2009 at the base of theBank of America Tower.The current theater is mostly underground and was designed byCookfox,architects of the Bank of America Tower. It retains the landmarked facade of the original Henry Miller's Theatre, which was built in 1918 byHenry Miller,the actor andproducer.

The original 950-seat theater was designed in theneoclassicalstyle by Harry Creighton Ingalls of Ingalls & Hoffman, in conjunction with Paul R. Allen. Its facade is protected as a city landmark by theNew York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.It was managed by Henry Miller along withElizabeth Milbank AndersonandKlaw & Erlanger.After Miller's death in 1926, his sonGilbert Millertook over operation. The Miller family sold the theater in 1966 to theNederlander Organization,who sold it in 1968 toSeymour Durst.The final musical production at the theater closed in 1969. It served as aporn theaterthrough much of the 1970s, then operated as adiscothequecalledXenonfrom 1978 to 1984, and subsequently operated as a nightclub under various names in the 1980s and 1990s.

Henry Miller's Theatre reopened as a Broadway house in 1998, when Roundabout staged a revival ofCabaret,during which it was advertised as the Kit Kat Klub, the musical's fictional venue.Cabarettransferred toStudio 54later that year, and the theater briefly operated as a nightclub in 1999 and 2000. The dystopian musicalUrinetownplayed in the venue from 2001 to 2004. Afterward, the auditorium was demolished, and the modern theater, originally retaining the Henry Miller's name, opened in 2009. The theater was renamed for American composer and lyricistStephen Sondheimon his 80th birthday in 2010.

Design

[edit]

The Stephen Sondheim Theatre is on 124 West 43rd Street, at the base of theBank of America Tower,in theTheater DistrictofMidtown Manhattanin New York City.[2]It was originally known as Henry Miller's Theatre and was designed in theneo-Georgian styleby Paul R. Allen with Ingalls & Hoffman, a firm composed of Harry Creighton Ingalls and F. Burrall Hoffman Jr.[3][4]Though listed as anarchitect of record,Hoffman was not involved with the theater's design, having enlisted in the military when Ingalls and Allen began designing the theater.[4]The theater was originally named for its builder, English-born actor-producerHenry Miller;[2][1][5]since 2010, it has been named for composer and lyricistStephen Sondheim(1930–2021).[6]While the facade dates from Allen and Ingalls & Hoffman's original design in 1918, the auditorium and other internal spaces date to a 2009 reconstruction.[2][7]

Facade

[edit]

Thefacadeis made of red brick and white marble.[3][8][9]Miller had conceived of thetheaterbuilding as the ideal "American theatre", but the facade took significant inspiration from English theater, and even the neo-Georgian decoration was meant to evoke the English origins of American drama.[10]A writer forArchitectural Recordwrote that the design appeared to be at least partially inspired by the architecture of theDrury Lane Theatre.[11][12]Unlike most theaters of its time, Henry Miller's Theatre had windows on its street-facing facade, illuminating what were originally offices.[13]The original facade still exists but only serves as an entrance to the rebuilt theater underground.[14]The facade protrudes from the Bank of America Tower's glasscurtain wall,which surrounds it on all sides.[15]

Center ground-story entryway, seen in 1918

The theater's ground-story facade consists of awater tablemade of granite, above which is a brick facade. There are five rectangular doorways at the center of the facade, each containing a recessed pair of metal doors; above these doorways are stonelintelswith urn symbols flanked by rosettes.[16]When the theater was built, the three center doorways led to abox officelobby; the leftmost doorway led to the balcony; and the rightmost doorway led to the gallery.[17]There is amarqueeabove the three center bays of the ground story.[16]As of September 2010,the marquee displays the words "Stephen Sondheim", reflecting its rename from Henry Miller's Theatre.[18]

Henry Miller's Theatre was the firstBroadway theaterto be built under the1916 Zoning Resolution,which is reflected in its design.[5][11]Where previous Broadway theaters had to contain open-air alleys on either side, Henry Miller's Theatre concealed its alleys behind the extreme ends of either facade.[5][8][11]Accordingly, the five center doorways are flanked by a pair of segmental-arched gateways with wrought-iron gates. The gateways have paneledkeystonesabove their centers and wrought-iron lanterns flanking each side.[16]

Detail of the side bays

The rest of the facade is made of red brick incommon bondand is split into two end pavilions flanking five verticalbays.Each bay is delineated by projecting brickpilasterstopped by decoratedCorinthian-stylecapitalsofterracotta.The five center bays have rectangular window openings at the second story, with stone keystones and brickvoussoirsatop each window, as well as iron balconies curving outward.[16]On the third story, there are three round-arched windows at the center, flanked by two blind openings with brick infill; they also have stone keystones and brick voussoirs.[9][16]The end pavilions have arched brick niches at the second story and terracotta roundels on the third story. Above that is a terracottafriezewith the name "Henry Miller's Theatre" carved in the center and triangularpedimentsabove the end pavilions. A parapet runs at the roof of the facade.[16]Above the theater facade is a billboard attached to the Bank of America Tower's curtain wall.[19]

Interior

[edit]

Original design

[edit]
Original theater as seen in theArchitectural Forum(August 1918)
Lounge
Foyer

The interior was designed similarly to old English rooms in theAdam style.[8][13]The box-office lobby was an elliptical space.[17][20]The walls were cream-colored with mauve glazing and were decorated with amolding,a plaster cornice, and lighting fixtures. The box-office lobby had a floor of black and white marble, and the ceiling was made of plaster. The metal grilles and fixtures were painted in dark colors, while the doors were a dark ivory shade.[21]Three doorways from the box-office lobby led to a shallow foyer running across the rear of the auditorium's orchestra.[17][20]The foyer had bright-blue walls similar to those along the stairways and passageways.[22]Stairs at either end of the foyer descended to the lounge, and another stair on the right side ascended to the balcony.[17]The stairs between the foyer and lounge contained landings, which led to a ladies' retiring room and gentlemen's smoking room.[17]The lounge had English green walls with silk hangings; its design elements included an onyx-and-crystal candelabra. Different designs of light fixtures were used for the foyer and lounge, but they had similarly designed black carpets with green and rose decorations.[22]

The original auditorium had 950 seats.[23][24]It was semicircular and designed with what Miller considered an "intimate" feel.[20][22]The parquet level was outfitted with 404 seats, even though the back row had to be removed because of the presence of the lobby behind it.[4]The original auditorium included two balcony levels, the higher level being the "gallery".[9][20][25]The second balcony was included because Miller had only been able to afford balcony seats in his youth.[26]Many older and larger theaters of the time had two balconies, but newer or smaller theaters only contained one balcony.[9][25]The lower balcony level hadboxes,[20][22]which Miller had initially planned to exclude from the design,[20][25]though he ultimately decided upon making them inconspicuous.[25][27]The gallery level, on the same level as Miller's office, had an elevator so people could reach the gallery easily.[27]There were 200 seats in the gallery.[3]The auditorium's carpets had a black background with colorful patterns, a contrast to contemporary theaters that had monochrome carpets.[13]The auditorium also had gray walls, hand-painted panels, and brightly colored plaster medallions and swags.[13][4]Illumination was provided by central chandeliers as well as lights in the boxes.[4]

Original auditorium

The front of the auditorium had a woodenorchestra pitseparated from the audience by a curved screen.[20][4]The music came from louvers at the top of the screen.[13][4]A pianist in the pit operated a choral cello, sounds from which were piped throughout the auditorium.[13]The stage was 33 feet (10 m) wide and had an amberbrocadecurtain. Above the curtain was amedallionwith personifications of comedy and tragedy.[4]The left side of the stage contained its "working side", wherestage directionswere given, while the right side contained thedressing rooms.The rear of the stage had an additional space with a low ceiling.[20]Acounterweightsystem was installed over the stage, which obviated the requirement for afly system.[13][20]A switchboard controlled the lights above the stage.[20]

2009 reconstruction

[edit]

From 2004 to 2009, the old theater was replaced with a 1,055-seat theater[24][28]designed byCookfox,architects of the Bank of America Tower.[7][29]The rebuilt theater covers 50,000 square feet (4,600 m2).[7]Severud and Tishman had to excavate up to 70 feet (21 m) below street level, since the new auditorium could not rise above the old facade.[30]This makes the theater one of two subterranean houses on Broadway.[31][a]The ground-level entrance contains the mezzanine, with the orchestra level located below. The ground level has a bar and cafe, and there is an upper mezzanine with a restaurant. Two-thirds of the seating, as well as a lobby bar, are at orchestra level.[26]The interior retains artifacts from the original structure.[24][33]These artifacts include the original emergency-exit doors and the plaster frieze from the auditorium.[7]

The theater's interior was designed to meetLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design(LEED) Goldgreen-buildingstandards.[28][34]The environmental features include recycled wall panels, locally quarried marble, and waterless urinals.[26]This makes the Stephen Sondheim Theatre the first Broadway theater to meet LEED standards.[7]The rebuilt theater's design was influenced by input from numerous government agencies, theatre companies, and other organizations.[30]For instance, the women's restroom was designed with 22 stalls, three times the number required under building code,[7][30][26]and the men's restroom was designed with 10 stalls, one and a half times the code requirement.[26]In addition, the Stephen Sondheim is fully accessible under theAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990,with 20 viewing stations, a drinking fountain, and a restroom for disabled guests.[30]

History

[edit]

Times Square became the epicenter for large-scale theater productions between 1900 andthe Great Depression.[35]Manhattan's theater district had begun to shift fromUnion SquareandMadison Squareduring the first decade of the 20th century.[36][37]From 1901 to 1920, forty-three theaters were built around Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, including Henry Miller's Theatre.[38]

Original theater

[edit]

Henry Miller had held a lifelong dream of operating a theater.[39]In December 1916, he announced his intention to build a theater on a plot at 124-130 West 43rd Street, next to the established theater district on Times Square.[27][40][41]The site measured 85.9 by 100.5 feet (26.2 by 30.6 m) and had previously been proposed as the site of an unbuilt theater byFelix Isman.[41]Miller had leased the lot from its owner,Elizabeth Milbank Anderson.[42][43]Paul Allen and Ingalls & Hoffman were hired for the design.[3]Allen had been involved in the project partially because Miller had a history of working with Allen's sister, actressViola Allen.[44]

Early years

[edit]
Detail of the top of the facade, with the name "Henry Miller's Theatre" inscribed

Henry Miller's Theatre opened on April 1, 1918, hosting the playThe Fountain of Youth,[45][46]in which Miller himself starred.[47]John Corbinwrote forThe New York Timesthat the new theater was "of the ideal size and shape" and that "the decorations are at once rich and in the perfection of good taste".[48]Heywood Brounof theNew-York Tribunesaid the theater "is a delight if you don't mind the curtain too much".[46]The BrooklynTimes-Unionsubsequently said the theater was "a memorial worthy of any man" even if Miller did not have further accomplishments in his lifetime.[49]The Fountain of Youthitself was aflop,as was the play that succeeded it,The Marriage of Convenience.[50]That July,Klaw & Erlangeragreed to jointly manage the theater with Miller.[51]

Most of the early productions were flops,[52]untilMis' Nelly of N'Orleans,which opened in 1919 and had 127 performances.[50]The musicalLa La Lucille,which opened in May 1919,[53][54][55]was also a success,[52]even though the theater had to close during the1919 Actors' Equity Association strike.[56][57]Miller ultimately starred in eight productions at the theater during his lifetime, includingThe Famous Mrs. Fair(1918), andThe Changelings(1923).[53][58]During the early 1920s, Henry Miller's Theatre hosted the Broadway debuts ofLeslie HowardinJust Suppose(1920)[59]as well asNoël CowardinThe Vortex(1925).[53][59]Other actors and actresses to perform at the Henry Miller includedAlfred LuntandBillie BurkeinThe Awful Truth(1922),Ina ClaireinRomeo and Juliet(1923), andJane CowlandDennis KinginQuarantine(1924).[60]Meanwhile, Elizabeth Milbank Anderson had died in 1921,[42]and the lease on the underlying land was transferred to the City Real Estate Company.[43]Miller, the theater's lessee, subleased the theater for five years to himself andA. L. Erlangerin June 1924.[61]

Gilbert Miller operation

[edit]

Henry Miller died in 1926,[58]and his sonGilberttook over management of the theater.[52]As trustee of his father's estate, Gilbert filed a lawsuit to cancel Erlanger's sublease of the theater. Miller argued that he did not have the power to reassign his father's stake in the sublease to himself, and Erlanger was refusing to vouch for him.[61]As a result, shows at Henry Miller's Theatre were transferred to theShubert Theatrewhile the litigation was pending.[62]Gilbert Miller ultimately bought Erlanger's interest and paid 25 percent of the gross profit from each production to theMilbank Memorial Fund,Anderson's legatee.[63]Performances at Henry Miller's Theatre around this time includedThe Play's The Thing(1926),[60][64]Our Betters(1928),[53][65]andJourney's End(1929).[66][67]

Henry Miller's Theatre was most successful from the 1930s through 1950s.[52]In the early 1930s, the theater hostedThe Good Fairy(1931), withHelen HayesandWalter Connolly;[68][69]The Late Christopher Bean(1932), withPauline Lord;[68][70]andPersonal Appearance(1934), withGladys George.[60][71]Other notable plays in that decade included a revival ofThe Country Wife(1936)[68][72]andFrench Without Tears(1937).[60][73]The Henry Miller briefly hostedOur Townin 1938 before the play was moved to theMorosco Theatre.[74][75]The Henry Miller's productions in the early 1940s includedLadies in Retirement(1940) withFlora RobsonandEstelle Winwood,[68]Spring Again(1941) withGrace George,[68]andHarriet(1943) with Helen Hayes.[74][76]By the theater's twenty-fifth anniversary in 1943, Henry Miller's Theatre had hosted 83 plays and one musical,La La Lucille.[59]Later in the decade, the theater showedDear Ruthin 1944[74][77]andBorn Yesterdayfrom 1948 to 1950.[68]

The Henry Miller presentedThe Cocktail Partyin 1950 withAlec Guinness,Cathleen Nesbitt,andIrene Worth[78][79]andThe Moon Is Bluein 1951 withBarbara Bel Geddesand Barry Nelson.[80][81]This was followed in 1953 byOh, Men! Oh, Women!,[82]which ran for a year.[83]The Living Roomalso opened at the Henry Miller in November 1954 but, after a month, was replaced byWitness for the Prosecution,[60]which ran until 1956.[68]Other notable shows and performances in the 1950s includedThe Reluctant Debutante(1956);[60][84]Hotel Paradiso(1957) withBert LahrandAngela Lansbury;[60][85]Under Milk Wood(1957);[68][86]Look After Lulu!(1959) withTammy Grimes,[87][88]andThe Andersonville Trial(1959) withGeorge C. ScottandAlbert Dekker.[87]The early 1960s saw performances such asThe World of Carl Sandburg(1960) withBette Davis;[87][89]Under the Yum Yum Tree(1960) withGig Young;[87][90]andEnter Laughing(1963) withAlan ArkinandVivian Blaine.[91][92]The 416-performance run ofEnter Laughing[68]was followed by a series of flops, some with as few as five performances.[87]

Late 1960s through 1980s

[edit]
Seen in 2007

In April 1966, Gilbert Miller's wife offered the theater for sale for $1 million, saying she did not want her 81-year-old husband to "work hard as a producer" in his old age.[93]Theatrical directorElia Kazanand his lawyerH. William Fitelsonwere reportedly interested in buying the Henry Miller.[93]Instead, that November, the Millers sold the theater to theNederlandersfor $500,000.[94][95]This was not the high offer that the Millers had received, but the buyers had promised to retain the "Henry Miller" name.[95][96]The marquee outside the theater was installed around this time.[53]Theoff-off-BroadwayvenueCircle in the Squaretook a one-year lease on the Henry Miller in May 1968, to start that August.[97]The theater became known as "Circle in the Square on Broadway" and was planned to show feature films.[98]The Circle only ran two shows at the venue, both of which were flops.[99]

The Nederlander Organization sold the Henry Miller in 1968 toSeymour Durst,who leased the theater back to the Nederlanders.[100]Durst wanted to redevelop the entire city block but, over the following three decades, failed to carry out several proposals for the block.[101]After the Circle's lease was terminated in January 1969,James M. Nederlanderleased the theater to "movie exhibitor" Maurice Maurer.[99]The productionBut, Seriously,which ran for three days the following month, was the last multi-day production at the theater for nearly three decades.[87][102]The theater was renamed the Park-Miller[15][87]and began showing "feature films" in 1970.[103]According to theatrical historianKen Bloom,the Park-Miller aired male pornographic films.[104]Two years later, the theater was leased to the Avon chain of theaters,[103]becoming Avon-on-the Hudson.[103][104]Through 1977, the theater was still showing porn films.[103][105]The Durst Organization retook operation of the theater later that year and renovated it.[106]

In June 1978, the old Henry Miller's Theatre reopened as adiscothequecalledXenon.[107][108]The disco was outfitted with a descending neon panel on the ceiling.[108]Xenon hosted one play,The Ritz,which had exactly one performance on May 2, 1983.[104][109]Xenon operated until either 1983[110]or 1984.[52][87]The old theater reopened as the nightclub Shout in August 1985.[111]The nightclub featured music from the 1950s and 60s, and the auditorium had decorations including a full-sizedCadillacprojecting from the wall of the stage.[110]TheNew York City Landmarks Preservation Commission(LPC) had started considering protecting the Henry Miller as an official city landmark in 1982,[112][113]with discussions continuing over the next several years.[114]The LPC designated the Henry Miller's exterior as a city landmark on December 8, 1987,[115][116]though the interior was merely "tabled" for later consideration.[115]This was part of the LPC's wide-ranging effort in 1987 to grant landmark status to Broadway theaters.[117]TheNew York City Board of Estimateratified the designations in March 1988.[118]

1990s and 2000s

[edit]
View of an end bay on the facade

The Shout nightclub had closed by September 1991, when the theater reopened as the City nightclub.[119]The nightclub was shuttered before 1994; that March, the old theater was described as being boarded up.[120]In September 1994, it was announced that the nightclub Club Expo would open in the old Henry Miller. The space was decorated with elements, such as monorails and holograms, based on a futuristic conception from the1939 New York World's Fair.[121]

Club Expo was renovated in late 1997[122]and reopened the following March as the Kit Kat Club, a "club within a club" concept.[102][123]Named after the Berlin nightclub in the 1966 musicalCabaret,the Kit Kat Club housedRoundabout Theatre Company's popular revival of the musical.[14]After hours, the location served as a popular nightclub with burlesque entertainment and dancing. In July 1998, a nearby construction accident temporarily closed the building, forcing Roundabout to relocate toStudio 54to finish their production.[124]That November, the production permanently moved to Studio 54.[125][126]Douglas Durstof the Durst Organization had wanted to use the Henry Miller as a theater again.[125][127]The Kit Kat Klub's operators sued Durst and Roundabout in November 1998, claiming that Roundabout had committedbreach of contractby moving to Studio 54.[128][129]At the end of the month, Durst terminated the club's lease.[127]

The showRolling on the TOBAopened at the Kit Kat Klub in March 1999.[127][130]Its opening was delayed by ongoing eviction proceedings against the Kit Kat Klub, as Durst claimed that the club was violating its lease by bookingTOBAwithout his permission.[127][131]TOBArelocated to theVivian Beaumont Theaterthe next month after theTony Awardsadministration committee ruled that shows at the venue were not eligible for the Tony Awards.[132]After a protracted legal dispute, theNew York Supreme Courtordered that the Kit Kat Klub vacate the theater in August 1999.[133]The Henry Miller continued to operate as a nightclub and a venue for private parties until it closed in April 2000. Before its closure, the club had seen several crimes,[134]including a December 1999 incident in which rapperJay-Zstabbed a promoter.[135]

By December 2000,The New York Timesdescribed the Henry Miller as being dilapidated, with dangling wires in the ceiling and a "carpet is so grubby that patrons are allowed to drink their Weissbier in the theater".[136]Around that time, the theater was rechristened the Henry Miller and was renovated with 640 seats and a new air-conditioning system.[137]After multiple delays, including a delay caused by theSeptember 11 attacks,Urinetownopened in September 2001,[138]running for two years.[139]By late 2003, Durst was planning to develop a new skyscraper on the site in conjunction withBank of America.Durst notified the theater's operators that the Henry Miller's would have to be closed and demolished to make way for the construction of the 55-storyBank of America Tower.[140]The original theater closed in January 2004.[141]

Current theater

[edit]
New entrance marquee

Because of the theater's landmark status, Durst and Bank of America had to avoid damaging the facade under threat of financial penalty. In addition, the new theater had to be placed underground because it could not rise higher than the height of the old facade.[30]The landmark facade was temporarily attached to a three-story steel support frame when the tower was built.[30][142][143]By late 2004, the frame had been constructed.[142]The theater's interior was demolished using manual tools, and the contractors installed sensors to detect any vibrations on the facade.[30][142]Some of the old auditorium's seats became part of a Pennsylvania bowling alley.[14]

Roundabout announced in 2007 that it would operate the theater, which would become its third Broadway venue.[144]By the middle of the following year, the scaffolding over the facade was being dismantled.[145]In May 2009, Roundabout announced that Henry Miller's Theatre would reopen that September with a revival production of the musicalBye Bye Birdie.[146][147]The theater reopened with a preview performance ofBye Bye Birdieon September 10, 2009; the production ran for three months.[148][149]The other major production to run at the new Henry Miller's Theatre prior to its renaming wasAll About Me,featuringDame EdnaandMichael Feinstein;it played a limited engagement in early 2010.[148][150]

The set of the musical "& Juliet" at the Stephen Sondheim Theatre in Manhattan in July 2023
& Julietat the Stephen Sondheim Theatre in July 2023

On March 22, 2010, the 80th birthday of American composer and lyricistStephen Sondheim,Roundabout announced that Henry Miller's Theatre would be renamed in Sondheim's honor.[151][152]The official unveiling and lighting of the marquee of the new Stephen Sondheim Theatre took place in a ceremony on September 15, 2010.[153]The first production at the newly renamed theater wasThe Pee-wee Herman Show,which played a limited ten-week engagement.[154]The Stephen Sondheim then hosted a revival ofAnything Goes,which opened in 2011[155][156]and lasted for one year.[157]The Trip to Bountifulthen opened at the theater in 2013,[158][159]followed byBeautiful: The Carole King Musical,which ran from 2014 to 2019[160][161]The Stephen Sondheim also hostedSlava's Snowshowat the end of 2019.[162][163]All Broadway theaters temporarilyclosed on March 12, 2020,due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[164]The Stephen Sondheim reopened on October 21, 2021, with performances ofMrs. Doubtfire,[165][166]which ran until May 2022.[167][168]The musical& Julietthen opened at the Stephen Sondheim in November 2022.[169][170]

Notable productions

[edit]

Productions are listed by the year of their first performance. This list only includes Broadway shows; it does not include films screened at the theater.[171][172]

Henry Miller's Theatre

[edit]

Stephen Sondheim Theatre

[edit]

Box office record

[edit]

& Julietset the theater's box-office record, grossing $1,639,788 over nine performances for the week ending January 1, 2023.[240]Previously, the record had been held byBeautiful: The Carole King Musical,which grossed $1,546,950 in 2014.[240][241]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^TheCircle in the Square Theatreis in the basement ofParamount Plaza.[32]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^abcLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 1.
  2. ^abcWhite, Norval;Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).AIA Guide to New York City(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 271.ISBN978-0-19538-386-7.
  3. ^abcd"Actor-Manager: Henry Miller's Theater in New York is Nearing Completion--An Odd Design".Los Angeles Times.December 23, 1917. p. III14.ProQuest160457006.
  4. ^abcdefghCornelius 1918,p. 124.
  5. ^abcCornelius 1918,pp. 113–115.
  6. ^Weber, Bruce (November 26, 2021)."Stephen Sondheim, Titan of the American Musical, Is Dead at 91".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on November 26, 2021.RetrievedNovember 27,2021.
  7. ^abcdefHealy, Patrick (May 3, 2009)."White Way Gets a 'Green' Theater".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 12,2021.
  8. ^abcStern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Gregory; Massengale, John Montague (1983).New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism, 1890–1915.New York: Rizzoli. pp. 219–220.ISBN0-8478-0511-5.OCLC9829395.
  9. ^abcdMorrison, William (1999).Broadway Theatres: History and Architecture.Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. p. 107.ISBN0-486-40244-4.
  10. ^Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987,pp. 12–13.
  11. ^abcLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 13.
  12. ^Cornelius 1918,p. 113.
  13. ^abcdefg"The New Miller Theatre".New-York Tribune.April 7, 1918. p. 38.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021– via newspapers.
  14. ^abcEdidin, Peter (April 17, 2005)."Something There Is That Does Love a Wall".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  15. ^abPollak, Michael (August 8, 2004)."F.Y.I."The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on September 13, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 13,2021.
  16. ^abcdefLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 16.
  17. ^abcdeCornelius 1918,p. 115.
  18. ^Jones, Kenneth (September 15, 2010)."Bright Lights, White Lights: Marquee of Broadway's Sondheim Theatre Unveiled Sept. 15".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 12,2021.
  19. ^Troianovski, Anton(May 24, 2010)."One Bryant Park Banks on Many Shapes".The Wall Street Journal.ISSN0099-9660.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 14,2021.
  20. ^abcdefghijKrows, Arthur Edwin (March 3, 1918)."Henry Miller Builds a Theatre".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on September 15, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 15,2021.
  21. ^Cornelius 1918,pp. 115–117.
  22. ^abcdCornelius 1918,p. 117.
  23. ^"Henry Miller's Theatre in New York, NY".Cinema Treasures.September 16, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2014.RetrievedSeptember 15,2021.
  24. ^abc"Stephen Sondheim Theater / COOKFOX".ArchDaily.October 22, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 12,2021.
  25. ^abcdLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 12.
  26. ^abcdeJones, Kenneth (May 3, 2009)."Broadway's Newest Theatre, Henry Miller's, Will Open in September With Bye Bye Birdie".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 17, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 17,2021.
  27. ^abc"Henry Miller's Theatre".New York Herald.December 31, 1916. p. 24.Archivedfrom the original on September 15, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 15,2021– via newspapers.
  28. ^ab"Bank of America Tower achieves LEED Platinum: Tishman plays key role".New York Real Estate Journals.September 27, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 12,2021.
  29. ^"Stephen Sondheim Theater".Cook+Fox.Archivedfrom the original on May 17, 2018.RetrievedMay 16,2018.
  30. ^abcdefg"Second Time Around".Building Design + Construction.September 13, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 12,2021.
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  32. ^Simonson, Robert (February 24, 2012)."Theodore Mann, Founder of Circle in the Square, Dies at 87".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 24, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 24,2021.
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  163. ^abCollins-Hughes, Laura (November 15, 2019)."Review: 'Slava's Snowshow' Delivers Flurries of Joy".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  164. ^Paulson, Michael (March 12, 2020)."Broadway, Symbol of New York Resilience, Shuts Down Amid Virus Threat".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 17,2021.
  165. ^"Broadway Returns Continue With 'Jagged Little Pill,' 'Mrs. Doubtfire'".CBS New York.October 21, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on October 27, 2021.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  166. ^Moynihan, Caitlin (October 22, 2021)."Watch Rob McClure and the Cast of Mrs. Doubtfire Return to Broadway".Broadway.Archivedfrom the original on October 27, 2021.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  167. ^abThe Broadway League (December 5, 2021)."Mrs. Doubtfire – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 13, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 13,2022.
    "Mrs. Doubtfire (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 2021)".Playbill.December 20, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on October 3, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 13,2022.
  168. ^abHerrington, Nicole; Paulson, Michael (May 13, 2022)."'Mrs. Doubtfire' to Close on Broadway, After Reopening ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on May 29, 2022.RetrievedMay 29,2022.
  169. ^abThe Broadway League."& Juliet – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 13, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 13,2022.
    "& Juliet (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 2022)".Playbill.July 7, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on September 3, 2023.RetrievedNovember 17,2022.
  170. ^Evans, Greg (July 7, 2022)."'& Juliet' Musical Heading To Broadway This Fall, With Book By 'Schitt's Creek' Writer David West Read & Music By Max Martin ".Deadline.Archivedfrom the original on July 7, 2022.RetrievedJuly 7,2022.
    Paulson, Michael (July 7, 2022)."What if Juliet Lived? A Pop Hitmaker's '& Juliet' Heads to Broadway".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on July 7, 2022.RetrievedJuly 7,2022.
  171. ^The Broadway League (November 17, 2022)."Stephen Sondheim Theatre – New York, NY".IBDB.RetrievedJanuary 3,2023.
  172. ^"Stephen Sondheim Theatre (2010) New York, NY".Playbill.January 18, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on January 3, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 3,2023.
  173. ^abcLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 22.
  174. ^The Broadway League (November 16, 1918)."Daddy Long Legs – Broadway Play – 1918 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  175. ^The Broadway League (May 26, 1919)."La, La, Lucille – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Just Suppose (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1920)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  176. ^The Broadway League (September 29, 1919)."Moonlight and Honeysuckle – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  177. ^abcdLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 23.
  178. ^The Broadway League (December 22, 1919)."The Famous Mrs. Fair – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  179. ^The Broadway League (November 1, 1920)."Just Suppose – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "La, La, Lucille (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1919)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  180. ^The Broadway League (September 18, 1922)."The Awful Truth – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 5, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Awful Truth (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1922)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  181. ^The Broadway League (January 24, 1923)."Romeo and Juliet – Broadway Play – 1923 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  182. ^abcdefLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 24.
  183. ^The Broadway League (October 20, 1924)."L'Aiglon – Broadway Play – 1924 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "L'Aiglon (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1924)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  184. ^The Broadway League (April 27, 1925)."The Poor Nut – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Poor Nut (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1925)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  185. ^The Broadway League (September 16, 1925)."The Vortex – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Vortex (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1925)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  186. ^The Broadway League (October 25, 1926)."Raquel Meller – Broadway Special – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Raquel Meller (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1926)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  187. ^The Broadway League (November 3, 1926)."The Play's the Thing – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Play's the Thing Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  188. ^The Broadway League (September 12, 1927)."Baby Cyclone – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Baby Cyclone (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1927)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  189. ^abcdefLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 25.
  190. ^The Broadway League (February 20, 1928)."Our Betters – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Our Betters Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  191. ^The Broadway League (August 27, 1928)."Gentlemen of the Press – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Gentlemen of the Press (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1928)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  192. ^The Broadway League (November 19, 1928)."The Sacred Flame – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Sacred Flame (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1928)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  193. ^The Broadway League (March 22, 1929)."Journey's End – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on April 16, 2018.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Journey's End Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  194. ^The Broadway League (November 24, 1931)."The Good Fairy – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 15, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Good Fairy Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  195. ^The Broadway League (October 31, 1932)."The Late Christopher Bean – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Late Christopher Bean Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  196. ^abcLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 26.
  197. ^The Broadway League (October 17, 1934)."Personal Appearance – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Personal Appearance (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1934)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  198. ^"The Country Wife Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 17, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  199. ^The Broadway League (September 28, 1937)."French Without Tears – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 15, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "French Without Tears Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  200. ^abcLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 27.
  201. ^The Broadway League (February 4, 1938)."Our Town – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Our Town Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.February 14, 1938.Archivedfrom the original on May 18, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  202. ^The Broadway League (January 30, 1940)."Geneva – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 15, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Geneva (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1940)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  203. ^The Broadway League (March 26, 1940)."Ladies in Retirement – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Ladies in Retirement (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1940)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  204. ^abcLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 28.
  205. ^The Broadway League (December 23, 1942)."Flare Path – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Flare Path (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1942)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  206. ^The Broadway League (April 5, 1944)."Chicken Every Sunday – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on October 11, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Chicken Every Sunday (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1944)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on August 15, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  207. ^The Broadway League (December 13, 1944)."Dear Ruth – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on August 2, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Dear Ruth Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  208. ^abcdefghLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 29.
  209. ^The Broadway League (March 10, 1947)."Maurice Chevalier – Broadway Special – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Maurice Chevalier (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1947)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  210. ^The Broadway League (February 4, 1946)."Born Yesterday – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Born Yesterday Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre".Playbill.November 9, 1948.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  211. ^The Broadway League (November 3, 1953)."The Trip to Bountiful – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Trip to Bountiful Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on March 11, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  212. ^The Broadway League (November 17, 1954)."The Living Room – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on December 7, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Witness for the Prosecution Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 17, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  213. ^The Broadway League (December 16, 1954)."Witness for the Prosecution – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 26, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Witness for the Prosecution Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 17, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  214. ^abcdefghLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 30.
  215. ^The Broadway League (October 10, 1956)."The Reluctant Debutante – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Reluctant Debutante Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on July 12, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  216. ^The Broadway League (April 11, 1957)."Hotel Paradiso – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on November 13, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Hotel Paradiso (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1957)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  217. ^The Broadway League (October 15, 1957)."Under Milk Wood – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Under Milk Wood Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.November 4, 1957.Archivedfrom the original on September 17, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  218. ^The Broadway League (December 10, 1957)."The Genius and the Goddess – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Genius and the Goddess (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1957)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  219. ^The Broadway League (November 27, 1957)."The Country Wife – Broadway Play – 1957 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Country Wife (Broadway, George Abbott Theatre, 1957)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  220. ^The Broadway League (January 12, 1959)."Epitaph for George Dillon – Broadway Play – 1959 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Epitaph for George Dillon (Broadway, John Golden Theatre, 1958)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  221. ^The Broadway League (March 3, 1959)."Look After Lulu – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Under Milk Wood Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.November 4, 1957.Archivedfrom the original on September 17, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  222. ^The Broadway League (May 12, 1959)."The Nervous Set – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Nervous Set (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1959)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  223. ^The Broadway League (December 29, 1959)."The Andersonville Trial – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Andersonville Trial (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1959)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  224. ^abcdeLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 31.
  225. ^The Broadway League (September 14, 1960)."The World of Carl Sandburg – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The World of Carl Sandburg Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on February 13, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  226. ^The Broadway League (November 16, 1960)."Under the Yum-Yum Tree – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Under the Yum-Yum Tree (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1960)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  227. ^The Broadway League (September 20, 1962)."The Affair – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on June 13, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Affair (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1962)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  228. ^The Broadway League (January 29, 1963)."The Hollow Crown – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Hollow Crown (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1963)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  229. ^The Broadway League (March 13, 1963)."Enter Laughing – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 13, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 13,2022.
    "Enter Laughing Broadway @ Henry Miller's Theatre".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on September 17, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  230. ^The Broadway League (October 15, 1964)."The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window (Broadway, Longacre Theatre, 1964)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  231. ^abcdefLandmarks Preservation Commission 1987,p. 32.
  232. ^The Broadway League (May 25, 1964)."The Subject Was Roses – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on October 19, 2012.RetrievedSeptember 13,2022.
    "The Subject Was Roses Broadway @ Royale Theatre".Playbill.February 1, 1966.Archivedfrom the original on May 10, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  233. ^The Broadway League (November 14, 1967)."The Promise – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Promise (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1967)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  234. ^The Broadway League (January 11, 1968)."Before You Go – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Before You Go (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1968)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  235. ^The Broadway League (February 28, 1968)."Portrait of a Queen – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "Portrait of a Queen (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1968)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  236. ^The Broadway League (May 28, 1968)."The Venetian Twins – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
    "The Venetian Twins (Broadway, Stephen Sondheim Theatre, 1968)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  237. ^The Broadway League (March 19, 1998)."Cabaret – Broadway Musical – 1998 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 21, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 13,2022.
    "Cabaret Broadway @ Kit Kat Klub".Playbill.February 13, 1998.Archivedfrom the original on August 12, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 17,2021.
  238. ^The Broadway League (November 11, 2010)."The Pee-wee Herman Show – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 13, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 13,2022.
    "The Pee-wee Herman Show Broadway @ Stephen Sondheim Theatre".Playbill.October 26, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
  239. ^Isherwood, Charles (November 12, 2010)."Older, but No More Mature".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 14,2022.
  240. ^abEvans, Greg (January 4, 2023)."Broadway Box Office Surges Along With Holiday Ticket Prices; 'Funny Girl', 'Beetlejuice', 'Six' Among Shows Smashing House Records; 'Lion King' Takes $4.3M".Deadline.Archivedfrom the original on January 8, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 8,2023.
  241. ^Huston, Caitlin (January 4, 2023)."'The Lion King' Grosses $4.3M as Broadway Sees Holiday Rebound ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on January 18, 2024.RetrievedSeptember 19,2023.

Sources

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