Henry of Braybrooke

Henry of Braybrooke(died 1234) was an English High Sheriff and justice.

Biography

He was the son ofRobert of Braybrooke,who had served asHigh SheriffofBuckinghamshire,Bedfordshire,NorthamptonshireandRutland,as well asMaster of the Great Wardrobe,and had accumulated large amounts of land inNorthamptonshire,Leicestershire,Bedfordshire,Buckinghamshire,andEssex,mainly by buying the mortgages of people who could not pay them back. One of the debts he paid off was that of Wischard Ledet, who ownedChipping Warden,and as a result Ledet's daughter and heir Christina married Henry of Braybrooke.

When Robert died in 1211, Henry followed his fathers path, succeeding him as High Sheriff of various counties and raising more money for the king from his shires;Roger of Wendovernamed him one ofJohn's "evil counsellors". In June 1213 John commissioned him to repairNorthampton Castle,but in 1214 he was replaced asHigh Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire,and by 1215 he had defected to the baronial faction. By mid–1215 he was among those whose forfeiture was specifically ordered by John, and after the creation ofMagna Cartahe was forced to forfeit his other High Shrievalties as well.

When hostilities began again John had Braybrooke's lands parcelled out to other landowners, but Braybrooke continued to supportPrince LouisofFrance,defendingMountsorrel Castleagainst the royalists and participating in theBattle of Lincoln.After theTreaty of LambethBraybrooke submitted to John's young successor,Henry III,and had many of his lands restored. Although he never became a High Sheriff again, he served as a royal justice in Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, and was tasked from 10 June 1224 to hear anAssize of novel disseisinagainstFalkes de Breauté;he was perfectly suited, firstly because he was a vassal ofWilliam de Beauchamp,who had hadBedford Castletaken from him by de Breauté, and secondly because de Breauté now held the High Shrievalties of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, previous Braybrooke's. Braybrooke returned 16 counts of disseisins; enraged, William de Bréauté, Falkes' brother, seized him, and the allegedly brutal treatment he received led to a siege of Bedford Castle by royal forces. After the castle fell, Braybrooke andWalter of Pattishallwere ordered to destroy it.

Braybrooke died by 1234; the precise date is not known. He was buried inBushmead Priory,Bedfordshire, of which he was a benefactor.

Family

Henry and Christiana had three children: their heir, Wischard Ledet, who was to die on crusade in the Holy Land in 1241 with Christiana's second husband (Gerard de Furnival); John of Braybrooke; and Margery, who was married to Simon of Pattishall, son and heir of Walter.

References

• Garnett, George (September 2010) [2004]. "Braybrooke, Henry of".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3300.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource:"Braybroc, Henry de".Dictionary of National Biography.London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.