The Heptones

The Heptones
Origin	Kingston,Jamaica
Genres	Rocksteady,reggae
Years active	(1965–present)
Labels	Studio One,Island,Ackee,Bamboo Records

The Heptones
Members	Earl Morgan Robert Dacres Carlton Scarlett
Past members	Leroy Sibbles Barry Llewellyn Naggo Morris

The Heptonesare a Jamaicanrocksteadyandreggaevocaltriomost active in the 1960s and early 1970s. They were one of the more significant trios of that era, and played a major role in the gradual transition betweenskaandrocksteadyinto reggae with their three-partharmonies.The Heptones were contemporaries of theWailersand theMaytals,and every bit their equal in the mid-1960s.

History

Leroy Sibbles,Earl Morgan, andBarry Llewellynfirst came together as "The Hep Ones" in 1965 inKingston,but they soon changed their name to "The Heptones".The name was chosen by Morgan after seeing a Heptones Tonic bottle lying in a pile of refuse.

The Heptones recorded for major Jamaican record producers at the time. They began their career, after one unsuccessful singleforKen Lack's "K Calnek" label, under the watchful eye ofCoxsone DoddofStudio One.The Heptones had a number of Jamaicanhitsfor Studio One, beginning with "Fattie Fattie", their first Studio One single in 1966.This began a long run of success for Coxsone, including "Pretty Looks Isn't All", "Get In The Groove", "Be a Man", "Sea of Love" (a cover of the Phil Phillips and the Twilights doo-wop classic), "Ting a Ling", "Party Time", and "I Hold the Handle."They were the chief rivals toThe Techniques,who recorded forArthur "Duke" Reid,as the top vocal act of therocksteadyera.

During their five years at Brentford Road, the home of Studio One, Leroy Sibbles played bass on numerous sessions, auditioned acts, and, along with Jackie Mittoo, was the chief studio arranger.Some of their instrumental session work was released as the Soul Vendors andSound Dimension.Amongst the rhythms featuring Sibbles' bass playing areAlton Ellis' "I'm Still in Love", "Full Up" (used onMusical Youth's "Pass The Dutchie" ), andThe Abyssinians"Satta Massagana".The Heptones remained at Studio One well into the reggae era, where they cut tunes such as" Message from a Black Man "," Love Won't Come Easy "," I Hold (Got) The Handle "," I Love You ", and a successfulcover versionof "Suspicious Minds",then went on to record withJoe GibbsandHarry Jin the early 1970s.They had a big hit with "Book of Rules" (based on an American poem called "A Bag of Tools" by R.L. Sharpe) in 1973. It was one of the group's few songs not sung by Sibbles. Barry Llewelyn sang lead and co-wrote "Book of Rules". Musically, the song was heavily influenced byGlen Campbell's "Try A Little Kindness." The song was featured on the soundtrack for the 1978 Jamaican filmRockers,and the 1998 American comedy-thriller filmHomegrown.Sibbles emigrated to Canada in 1973 and the group suspended recording activities, returning in 1975 to once again record at Harry J's Kingston studio.

In 1975, The Heptones signed an album deal withIsland Records.Two albums resulted:Night Foodin 1976 andParty Timein 1977.Night Foodwas produced byDanny Holloway,and featured several re-recorded Studio One classics, as well as originals such as "Country Boy" and "Mama Say". The group toured England withToots & The Maytalsto supportNight Food's release.

In 1977, The Heptones recordedParty TimewithLee "Scratch" Perry.They had issued a number of singles (including a cover ofBilly Stewart's "I Do Love You") on his Justice League imprint five years previously.Party Timewas recorded duringBlack Ark's peak period.Party Timealso included remakes of Studio One tunes, as well asBob Dylan's "I Shall Be Released",along with newer compositions such as" Sufferers' Time ". In the same era, they released a number of 12" singles with Lee Perry, such as "Mystery Babylon", "Mr. President" (featuring DJ Jah Lloyd), and "Babylon's Falling".

Sibbles left the group once more in 1978 to start a successful solo career,having already cut a solo version of "Love Won't Come Easy" forAugustus Pablo,and having cut his own solo singles for Lee Perry ( "Rasta Fari" and "Garden of Life" ) andDennis Brown's DEB Music ( "New Song" and "Ain't No Love" ). He was replaced by Dolphin "Naggo" Morris,who had recorded "Su Su Pon Rasta" for Joe Gibbs and "You Should Love Your Brother" for King Jammys, but the group's popularity waned.By the late 1970s, their slick stage suits and covers of pop tunes found little favour with audiences more used to more "militant" dreadlocked performers singing ofRastafari,and they began to be perceived as relics of an older era. Despite being produced byJoseph Hoo KimatChannel One,Good Life(1979) saw the group treading water, and the years that followed brought little success. The original trio reunited in 1995, and releasedPressure!,produced byTapper Zukie.

Barry Llewellyn died on 23 November 2011, inKingston Public Hospital,at the age of 64.

As of 2016, the line-up featured Morgan with Robert Dacres and Carlton Scarlett.This line-up recorded the albumRebel Love,released in May 2016.

Discography

Albums

• The Heptones(1967)
• On Top(1968)
• Black is Black(1970)
• Freedom Line(1971)
• Book of Rules(1973)
• Cool Rasta(1976)
• Night Food(1976)
• Party Time(1977)
• Better Days(1978)
• Good Life(1979)
• King Of My Town(1979)
• Mr. Skabeana(withAlton Ellis) (1980)
• One Step Ahead(1981)
• On The Run(1982)
• Back on Top(1983)
• In A Dancehall Style(1983)
• Swing Low(1985)
• Changing Times(1986)
• A Place Called Love(1987)
• Sing Good Vibes(1988)
• Mr. "T"(1991)
• Observer's Style(1994)
• Pressure!(1995)
• Rebel Love(2016)
• Back On Top- Vinyl re-issue (2020) Burning Sounds Records
• Back On Top+In Dancehall Style(Split CD) - 2CD Digipack (2020) Burning Sounds Records

External links

• The Heptones biography at VH1
• Discography at Discogs
• Leroy Sibbles