Hezuo
Hezuo
Hợp tác thị·གཙོས་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། Zö | |
|---|---|
 "Tso Monastery" in Hezuo | |
 Hezuo City (red) within Gannan Prefecture (yellow) and Gansu | |
  Hezuo Location in Gansu  Hezuo Hezuo (China) | |
| Coordinates (Hezhou municipal government):35°00′01″N102°54′37″E/ 35.0002°N 102.9103°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Gansu |
| Autonomous prefecture | Gannan |
| Municipal seat | Gyamkar Subdistrict |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,670 km2(1,030 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,883 m (9,459 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 112,173 |
| • Density | 42/km2(110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8(China Standard) |
| Postal code | 747000 |
| Area code | (0)941 |
| Website | www |
| Hezuo | |||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||
| Chinese | Hợp tác thị | ||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||
| Tibetan | གཙོས་གྲོང་ཁྱིར། | ||||||
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Hezuocity (Chinese:Hợp tác thị), also known asZöfrom its Tibetan name (Tibetan:གཙོས་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།), is the administrative seat of theGannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture(TAP) in southernGansuprovince inNorthwestern China.It is home to theGêndên Qöling(Zö Gönba) and itsMilaraiba Tower,the Langshangmaio Temple, and a mosque. There is a breed of pig, theZoi Swine(a.k.a. Silverweed Pig), from here and the whole Gannan TAP also.
Name
[edit]The Tibetan name "Zö"གཙོས།is pronouncedDzoiinStandard Tibetanand pronouncedHdzoi/Hdzuin local dialect.
The Chinese name before the 1950s was "Heicuo" ( hắc sai ), atransliterationof the Tibetan name. In 1956, the name was changed to the similar-sounding "Hezuo" ( hợp tác ), meaning "cooperation", which reflected the desire to bring unity and harmony to Hezuo.
History
[edit]Originally a rare populated wetland, mass city-construction began in the 1950s.
During 1953, theGannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecturewas created, and the town of Hezuo (not yet a city) was part of it.
In May 1956, Hezuo was named by a provincial government employee.
During June 1996, the government announced the establishment of Hezuo, and on January 1, 1998, the city was officially established.[2]
Population
[edit]The total population of Hezuo city in 2010 was 81,000. The rural population was 35,000, about for 43% of the total population, and the 57% of the urban population was 46,000. 54% of the population is Tibetan, which is about 44,000.[3]
The city'spermanent populationwas 95,000 at the end of 2017. Urban population is 51,000, the rate of urbanization was 57.10 percent. The natural population growth rate was 9.57 percent. Birth rate was 15.09 percent. Population mortality rate was 5.52 percent, 0-14 year old population is 19,500, and the population of 15-64 years old is 67,200.[4]
At the end of 2019, the registered population of Hezuo City was 93,727.[3]
Nationalities
[edit]There areTibetan,Han,Hui,Salar,Dongxiang,Baoan,Manchu,Tu,Mongolian,Yugu,Koreansand other ethnic groups in Hezuo city.
Natural resources
[edit]In Hezuo city,yaksandTibetan sheepare the major animals, with total of about 300,000, about 250,000 yaks and Tibetan sheep remain at the end of year.[5]Beside two major animal, Hezuo also have a famous animal called the Juema Pig ( dương xỉ ma heo ). The major trees in Hezuo arefir,spruce,pine,Huashan pine,poplar,birch,cypress,andwillow.Shrubs in Hezuo city including seabuckthorn,rhododendron,cypress,plumandcatalpa.Highland barley,springwheatandrapeseedare the normal staple food people eat.
Economic
[edit]In 2020, Hezuo City expects that the city's regional GDP will reach 5.89 billion yuan, 1.8 times the level projected in thetwelfth five-year plan.The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will be 570 million yuan, an average annual growth rate of 5%.[6]
Primary industry
the city's annual primary industry industrial added value was 216.87 million yuan, of which, planting industry was 30.48 million yuan, forestry was 1.11 million yuan, animal husbandry was 184.75 million yuan, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services were 520,000 yuan.[7]
Secondary industry
In 2017, all industries in Hezuo city industrial production has value of 563.84 million yuan. Industrial production of industries above designated size was 498.84 million yuan. Industrial production of industries below designated size was 65 million yuan. Export delivery value was 6.06 million yuan.[7]
Tertiary industry
At the end of 2018, it received 2.026 million tourists, with a comprehensive tourism income of 1.03 billion yuan. The city has 125 hotels and restaurants, with a total of more than 5,500 guest rooms and more than 10,000 beds.[7]
Geography and climate
[edit]With an elevation of nearly 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), Hezuo has an alpinesubarctic climate(KöppenDwc), with long, very cold, dry winters, and short, mild summers. The monthly daily mean temperature in January, the coldest month, is −9.3 °C (15.3 °F), while the same figure for July, the warmest month, is 13.3 °C (55.9 °F); the annual mean is 2.82 °C (37.1 °F). Most of the annual precipitation is delivered from May to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 44% in June and September to 71% in December, the city receives 2,370 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Hezuo, elevation 2,909 m (9,544 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.3 (68.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
11.5 (52.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
3.3 (37.9) |
11.7 (53.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.1 (15.6) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.2 (39.6) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
3.2 (37.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
8.0 (46.4) |
7.6 (45.7) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.5 (−19.3) |
−27.1 (−16.8) |
−23.1 (−9.6) |
−20.2 (−4.4) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 5.0 (0.20) |
6.8 (0.27) |
17.1 (0.67) |
33.8 (1.33) |
73.2 (2.88) |
80.4 (3.17) |
115.5 (4.55) |
95.8 (3.77) |
75.2 (2.96) |
41.6 (1.64) |
7.4 (0.29) |
1.5 (0.06) |
553.3 (21.79) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.4 | 5.8 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 16.7 | 18.5 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 16.3 | 12.7 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 136.9 |
| Average snowy days | 7.3 | 9.5 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 4.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 66.2 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 49 | 52 | 57 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 73 | 61 | 51 | 64 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 202.2 | 189.5 | 206.8 | 212.2 | 207.5 | 191.0 | 208.6 | 202.4 | 162.6 | 180.3 | 206.2 | 209.5 | 2,378.8 |
| Percentpossible sunshine | 64 | 61 | 55 | 54 | 48 | 44 | 48 | 49 | 44 | 52 | 67 | 69 | 55 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[8][9][10] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
[edit]Hezuo City has four subdistricts, three towns and three townships.[11]
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie | Administrative division code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | ||||||
| Tungchug Subdistrict (Dangzhou) |
Đương chu đường phố | Dāngzhōu Jiēdào | དུང་ཕྲུག་ཁྲོམ་གཞུང་། | dung phrug khrom gzhung | 623001001 | |
| Yagnying Subdistrict (Yihe'ang) |
Y hợp ngẩng đường phố | Yīhé'áng Jiēdào | གཡག་སྙིང༌ཁྲོམ་གཞུང་། | g.yag snying khrom gzhung | 623001002 | |
| Gyamkar Subdistrict (Jianmuke'er) |
Gỗ cứng khắc ngươi đường phố | Jiānmùkè'ěr Jiēdào | རྒྱ་མཁར་ཁྲོམ་གཞུང་། | rgyal mkhar khrom gzhung | 623001003 | |
| Toiqing Subdistrict (Tongqin) |
Thông khâm đường phố | Tōngqīn Jiēdào | ཐོད་ཆིངས་ཁྲོམ་གཞུང་། | thod chings khrom gzhung | 623001004 | |
| Towns | ||||||
| Na'og Town (Nawu, Nabug) |
Kia ngô trấn | Nàwú Zhèn | སྣ་འོག་གྲོང་རྡལ། | sna 'og grong rdal | 623001100 | |
| Luxoi Town (Lexiu) |
Lặc tú trấn | Lèxiù Zhèn | ཀླུ་ཤོད་གྲོང་རྡལ། | klu shod grong rdal | 623001101 | |
| Zogemema Town (Zogamanma) |
Tá cái mạn mã trấn | Zuǒgàimànmǎ Zhèn | མཛོད་དགེ་སྨད་མ་གྲོང་རྡལ། | mdzod dge smad ma grong rdal | 623001102 | |
| Townships | ||||||
| Ka'gyamai Township (Kajiaman) |
Tạp thêm mạn hương | Kǎjiāmàn Xiāng | ཁ་གྱ་སྨད་ཤང་། | kha gya smad shang | 623001200 | |
| Ka'gyadoi Township (Kajiadao) |
Tạp thêm nói hương | Kǎjiādào Xiāng | ཁ་གྱ་སྟོད་ཤང་། | kha gya stod shang | 623001201 | |
| Zogetodma Township (Zuogaiduoma) |
Tá cái nhiều mã hương | Zuǒgàiduōmǎ Xiāng | མཛོད་དགེ་སྟོད་མ་ཤང་། | mdzod dge stod ma shang | 623001202 | |
Transport
[edit]- China National Highway 213
- Gannan Xiahe Airport,56 kilometers from Zoi was started September 2010 and completed in August 2013.
- The plannedLanzhou–Hezuo railwaywill terminate here
References
[edit]- ^"Cam Nam châu thứ bảy thứ cả nước dân cư tổng điều tra công báo"(in Chinese). Government of Gannan Prefecture. 2021-05-27.
- ^"Cam Nam hợp tác tình hình chung | hợp tác thị tóm tắt".114huoche8.Retrieved2021-11-07.
- ^ab"Cam Nam hợp tác thị dân cư _ hợp tác thị dân cư bao năm qua số liệu _ xu thế đồ _ tụ hối số liệu".population.gotohui.Retrieved2021-11-07.
- ^"( Cam Túc tỉnh ) 2017 năm hợp tác thị kinh tế quốc dân cùng xã hội phát triển thống kê công báo _ huyện tình tư liệu võng --- có chiều sâu, có thái độ, bình dân huyện vực huyện tình trạm điểm".ahmhxc.Retrieved2021-11-07.
- ^"Hợp tác thị chăn nuôi sản nghiệp sinh sản hiện ra tân đặc điểm - Cam Nam dân tộc Tạng châu tự trị thống kê cục".tjj.gnzrmzf.gov.cn.Retrieved2021-11-08.
- ^"2020 năm hợp tác toà thị chính công tác báo cáo - hợp tác thị chính phủ nhân dân".hezuo.gov.cn.Retrieved2021-11-08.
- ^abc"( Cam Túc tỉnh ) 2017 năm hợp tác thị kinh tế quốc dân cùng xã hội phát triển thống kê công báo _ huyện tình tư liệu võng --- có chiều sâu, có thái độ, bình dân huyện vực huyện tình trạm điểm".ahmhxc.Retrieved2021-11-08.
- ^Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng – WeatherBk Data(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved27 August2023.
- ^ Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved27 August2023.
- ^ Trung Quốc mặt đất quốc tế trao đổi trạm khí hậu tiêu chuẩn giá trị nguyệt giá trị số liệu tập ( 1971－2000 năm ).China Meteorological Administration.Archived fromthe originalon 2013-09-21.Retrieved2010-05-25.
- ^"Thống kê dùng phân ranh giới số hiệu stats.gov.cn"(in Chinese). XZQH.Retrieved2012-05-26.
External links
[edit]- Official website(in Chinese)
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