Hill Top, Cumbria

Hill Top Farm

The porch of Hill Top
Location within Cumbria
Established	1946(1946)
Location	Near Sawrey,Hawkshead,Cumbria,England
Coordinates	54.3517°N 2.970453°W/54.3517; -2.970453
Type	Writer's house museum
Owner	National Trust
Public transit access	Bus/Ferry fromWindermere4.5 mi (7.2 km)
Website	www.nationaltrust.org.uk/hill-top
Listed Building– Grade II*
Designated	25 March 1970
Reference no.	1087304

Hill Topis a 17th-century house inNear SawreynearHawkshead,in the EnglishcountyofCumbria.It is an example of Lakelandvernacular architecturewith random stone walls and slate roof.The house was once the home of children's author and illustratorBeatrix Potterwho left it to theNational Trust.It is aGrade II* listed building.It is open to the public as awriter's house museum,shown as Beatrix Potter herself would have known it.

The Hill Top garden is of interest, being maintained in a style in keeping with Potter's illustrations.

Background

Hill Top once belonged to Beatrix Potter, the children's author and illustrator known for a series of small format books, especially the characterPeter Rabbit.Potter bought the house and its 34-acre (14 ha) working farm in 1905 as her home away from London and her artistic retreat. She left the house to theNational Trustupon her death in 1943. The house, farm and nearby villages feature in Potter's books,The Tale of the Pie and the Patty-Pan,The Tale of Tom Kitten,The Tale of Jemima Puddle-DuckandThe Tale of Samuel Whiskers or The Roly-Poly Pudding.

The farm was managed by John Cannon. The wing on the left was built by Potter for Cannon and his family in 1906.The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duckwas dedicated to his children, Ralph and Betsy, who appear in the illustrations, as does their mother.

Points of interest

Hill Top

Entrance hall

The entrance hall or kitchen, retains its original stone-flagged floor. The range seen in many of her illustrations was removed but replaced with an identical one in 1983. The wallpaper was reproduced in 1987 from that hung by Potter in 1906 and covers the walls and ceiling. The longcase clock dated ca. 1785, theChippendale-style chairs, theGeorgian-style dresser, a 17th-century oak press cupboard and other furnishings are depicted in some of Potter's illustrations.The remains of the historic spiral staircase can be seen in the cupboard to the right of the fireplace.

Parlour

Theparlouris distinguished by anAdam stylechimneypiece installed by Potter. Furniture of the early 19th century dominates the room and 18th century English and Chinese porcelains are displayed in a hanging wall cupboard. Potter's1902 coronationteapot displayed in the cupboard was Ribby's inThe Tale of the Pie and the Patty-Pan.

Staircase and landing

The staircase and landing are familiar to the readers of Potter's books. The rail and banisters are probably 18th century. The walnutlongcase clockwas made by Schofield's ofRochdale.Other works of art decorate the area. The carpets were woven to match those inThe Tale of Samuel Whiskers.

The new room

Called the new room as it was an extension added by Beatrix at the same time as she built the adjoining house. Beatrix referred to it as the library. It contains five large paintings by her brother Walter Bertram Potter. The single window looks out over the village ofNear Sawrey,a scene Beatrix drew forThe Tale of Samuel Whiskers.

The sitting room

Originally a farmhouse bedroom, Beatrix used this upstairs space to entertain. The room includes a box piano byMuzio Clementi and Co.

The treasure room

The smallest room in the house shows off the original oak floors. One floorboard has been cut shorter than the others, which possibly inspired the events inThe Tale of Samuel Whiskers.Notable items in the room include the dolls house which contains the ham depicted inThe Tale of Two Bad Miceand a display cabinet featuring miniature bronzes of Beatrix's characters.

Bedroom

The only bedroom in the house contains an ornatefour-poster beddating from the mid-1600s. Beatrix's husband William Heelis carved their initials in the fireplace surround.

Layout of the house

The house contains three rooms downstairs, the entrance hall, parlour andscullery.There are four rooms upstairs; the sitting room, treasure room, bedroom and new room. All of these rooms can be entered by visitors. There are additional rooms not on the visitor route, including a cellar, a landing cupboard and a washroom, which did not contain plumbing, but was simply a space to wash using a bowl of water.

Garden

Edwardian borders inThe Tale of Tom Kitten

The Tale of Tom Kittenfeatures the Hill Top garden.

There is avegetable garden,but Mr McGregor's vegetables inThe Tale of Peter Rabbitwere painted at a garden calledLingholmas Potter had not yet acquired Hill Top.

Replicas

Hill Top is a frequent destination of Japanese visitors to the UK. In 2007 a replica of Hill Top was built in a children's zoo near the grounds ofDaito Bunka UniversityinTokyo,Japan.

Related properties

The National Trust also displays material related to Beatrix Potter at theBeatrix Potter Galleryat Hawkshead.

See also

• Grade II* listed buildings in South Lakeland
• Listed buildings in Claife

References

Footnotes

Works cited

• Taylor, Judy (1989).Beatrix Potter and Hill Top.The National Trust.ISBN1-84359-065-4.

External links

• The National Trust's Hill Top webpage