Hindlip Hall
| Hindlip Hall | |
|---|---|
 The hall in 2005 | |
  Location within Worcestershire | |
| General information | |
| Type | Stately home |
| Location | Hindlip |
| Coordinates | 52°13′19″N2°10′12″W/ 52.222065°N 2.170056°W |
| Completed | 1575 (rebuilt c. 1820) |
| Owner | In the care of the West Mercia Police |
| Website | |
| https:// westmercia.police.uk/article/4406/Hindlip-Hall-Police-Headquarters | |
Hindlip Hallis a stately home inHindlip,Worcestershire,England. The first major hall was built before 1575, and it played a significant role in both theBabingtonand theGunpowder plots,where it hid four people inpriest holes.It wasHumphrey Littletonwho told the authorities thatEdward Oldcornewas hiding here after he had been heard sayingMassat Hindlip Hall.[1]Four people wereexecutedand the owner at that time barely escaped execution himself due to the intercession ofLord Monteagle.
It was later owned by a poet and was for a while a girls' school before being rebuilt by Lord Southwell in 1820. The Hall was designated as a potential home for the war cabinet in 1940. It is now home to theWest Mercia PoliceandHereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Serviceheadquarters.[2]
Early history
[edit]The house was originally built before 1575 to replace an earlier timber framed manor house[3]in a brick construction with towers and large windows, byJohn Habington,an official in the court ofElizabeth Iand his second wifeDorothy Bradbelt.During her visit to Worcester, Queen Elizabeth dined at Hindlip Hall on 16 August 1575.[4][5] John Habington's three children Edward, Thomas and Dorothy were allCatholicRecusants.After their father's death in 1582, Sir Edward andSir Thomaswere involved in theBabington plotwhich hoped to put a Catholic queen on the throne. Edward was beheaded but Thomas was shown mercy due to being godson toQueen Elizabeth I.[6]
Priest holes
[edit]After imprisonment, Thomas Habington and his wife,Mary,retired to Hindlip Hall, which they had adapted as a refuge withpriest holesconstructed for Catholic priests including some built byNicholas Owen.Mary was the sister of Lord Monteagle. In 1598, the house was searched by men looking forEdward Oldcorne.They found apointused to fasten hishose,which was unlike any of Thomas Habington's, but could not discover his hiding place in the gallery.[7]
When the Gunpowder plot was discovered, as a result ofLord Monteagle's letter, theJesuitpriestEdward Oldcorne was at Hindlip.[8]Oldcorne recounted, under interrogation, that on the 8 November 1605 there arrivedOswald TesimondfromRobert Wintour's who told Mr (H)Abington and himself that "he brought them the worst news that they had ever heard, and they were all undone." Tesimond said that certain people had intended to blow up the parliament house but they had been discovered a few days before.[9]
In December, Oldcorne was joined byNicholas Owen,Henry GarnetandRalph Ashleywho were hiding because they were also under suspicion of involvement.[10]The hall was searched on 20 January 1606 but no one was discovered and Abington denied that there was anyone hiding.[11]The four were not discovered even though Garnet and Oldcorne were in one hiding place whilst the two lay brothers were in another. However the house continued to be searched for the next twelve days. A document written at the time records they "found two cunning and very artificial conveyances in the main brick-wall, so ingeniously framed, and with such art, as it cost much labour ere they could be found. Three other secret places, contrived with no less skill and industry, were found in and about the chimneys, in one whereof two of the traitors were close concealed. These chimney-conveyances being so strangely formed, having the entrances into them so curiously covered over with brick, mortared and made fast to planks of wood, and coloured black, like the other parts of the chimney, that very diligent inquisition might well have passed by, without throwing the least suspicion upon such unsuspicious places."[11]
There were in fact eleven hiding places discovered.[11]Two of theJesuitscame out after a few days but Oldcorne andGarnetsurvived for eight days before they surrendered.[12][8]
Oldcorne and Garnet[13]were arrested bySir Henry Bromleyand held briefly at the castle atHoltbefore being taken to theTower of Londonen route to execution in Worcester.[14]
Thomas Habington was again arrested, and sentenced, but spared. He spent the rest of his life writing. It is said in several sources that he was not allowed outside the county, but there is evidence that this is unlikely.[6]Hindlip Hall came to be celebrated, as it was believed that Mary Habington had written the letter revealing the Gunpowder Plot, and "as much of the plot was there hatch'd, so it was from thence that it came to be prevented".[15][16]
After the plot
[edit]Thomas's son,William Habington,was a minor poet and his son, Thomas, died without a natural heir and left the hall to Sir William Compton.
Later history
[edit]The old hall was destroyed by fire and was demolished in 1820.[2][3]
The new hall was built byLord Southwellin aGreek Revivalstyle.[3]After his death in 1860 the hall was bought by the Burton-on-Trent brewerHenry Allsopp,who became the firstBaron Hindlipin 1886.[3]The house and gardens continued to be improved. In 1887 Lord Hindlip had a new 6-acre (24,000 m2) lake created and the old one was filled in and 4,000 fish were taken out.[17] The Allsopp family moved to Wiltshire early in the 20th century.[3]The Hall went through a number of uses including about twenty five years as a girls' school.
1940
[edit]During theSecond World Warit was taken over by theMinistry of Works.There were emergency plans drawn up to move Cabinet-levelMinisters of the Crownto Hindlip Hall if required, with the Prime Minister's office also based nearby at Spetchley Court.[18]In 1947 after the war it came into the ownership ofWorcestershire County Council[3]and the land was set aside for future use as a college, with the main house turned into the headquarters of the County Police.[19]
Today
[edit]Since 1967 the Hall has been theWest Mercia Policepolice headquarters.[3]It is close to junction six of theM5 motorway.[2]The church of St. James is no longer supported by theChurch of England(since 1997), but is now the church for the constabulary.[20]In 2018,Hereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Servicerelocated its headquarters to Hindlip Park, co-locating with West Mercia Police.[21]
In 1985 the Hall was designated aGrade II* listed building.[3]Whilst the building is not open to the general public and surveillance is heavily monitored, access to the grounds can be gained via public footpaths from Hindlip Lane to the south[22]and Pershore Lane to the northeast.
References
[edit]- ^Humphrey LittletonArchived2008-08-07 at theWayback Machine,gunpowder-plot.org, accessed 7 July 2008
- ^abcWest Mercia PoliceArchived2006-04-28 at theWayback Machineaccessed 7 July 2008
- ^abcdefghHeritage Gateway; architectural description of listed building
- ^John Nichols,Progresses of Queen Elizabeth,vol. 1 (London, 1823), p. 540.
- ^Elizabeth Goldring,John Nichols's The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth,2 (Oxford, 2014), pp. 346–8.
- ^abHindlip's Gunpowder Plot secrets,BBC, About worcestershire
- ^Michael Hodgetts& Paul Hodgetts,Secret Hiding Places: Priest Holes: An Incredible True Story of Faith and Ingenuity(Pear Branch Press, 2024), p. 14.
- ^abLives of the SaintsBy Alban Butler, Peter Doyle,ISBN0-86012-253-0
- ^Criminal TrialsbyDavid Jardine,1846, accessed 6 July 2008
- ^Susan Doran,From Tudor to Stewart: the regime change from Elizabeth I to James I(Oxford, 2024), p. 368.
- ^abcAllan Fea,Secret Chambers and Hiding Places
- ^Nadine Akkerman& Pete Langman,Spycraft: Tricks and Tools of the Dangerous Trade(Yale, 2024), p. 168.
- ^Venerable Edward Oldcorne in the Catholic Encyclopedia,in Wikisource, accessed 4 July 2008
- ^C. Don Gilbert, "Thomas Habington's Account of the 1606 Search at Hindlip",Recusant History,25:3 (May 2001), pp. 415–422.
- ^John Williams,The History of the Gunpowder-treason(London: Richard Chiswell, 1679), p. 19
- ^Gilbert Burnet,"A History of Gunpowder Treason",A Collection of Several Tracts(London: Richard Chiswell, 1685), p. 19
- ^Lord Hindlip's new lake,New York Times, 9 September 1887 accessed 7 July 2008
- ^A Brideshead hideaway for princesses at war,Ben Fenton, Daily Telegraph, 10 January 2006 accessed 7 July 2008
- ^West Mercia Police - History of Hindlip HallArchived2010-10-14 at theWayback Machine,accessed 21 April 2010
- ^Genealogy and HeraldryArchived2009-09-30 at theWayback Machineaccessed 7 July 2008
- ^"Fire service and police now sharing headquarters at Hindlip Hall".Worcester News.5 November 2018.Retrieved28 January2019.
- ^Rogers, Joseph (2016).A Spectrum Of Settlements.Blurb Inc. p. 123.ISBN9781364234751.