Hiram Sibley
Hiram W. Sibley | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Hiram W. Sibley February 6, 1807 |
| Died | July 12, 1888(aged 81) Rochester, New York,U.S. |
| Known for | Co-founder and President ofWestern Union |
| Children | 4, includingEmily Sibley Watson |
Hiram W. Sibley(February 6, 1807 – July 12, 1888), was an Americanindustrialist,entrepreneur,andphilanthropistwho was a pioneer of the telegraph in the United States.
Early life
[edit]Sibley was born inNorth Adams, Massachusetts,on February 6, 1807, and later resided inRochester, New York.[1]He was the second son of Benjamin Sibley (1768–1829) and Zilpha (néeDavis) Sibley (1771–1824).[2]
Career
[edit]Too poor to receive more than a country education, Sibley started training as a shoemaker's apprentice, but, unhappy with the career, went toLima, New York,at age 17 to work in a cotton factory. The following year he became awoolcarderin a shop where future presidentMillard Fillmorethen worked.[3]At age 21, he started a foundry and machine shop inMendon, New York.[4]Ten years later, the business was successful enough for him to sell and afford to move to Rochester, where he was electedSheriff of Monroe Countyfrom 1844 to 1846.[3]
He became interested in the work ofSamuel Morseinvolving thetelegraph.In 1851, Sibley along withEzra Cornelland others organized the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Telegraph Company in Rochester.[5]Sibley later served as first president ofWestern Union Telegraph Company.[3]
In 1861,Jeptha Wade,founder of Western Union, joined forces withBenjamin Franklin Ficklinand Hiram Sibley to form thePacific Telegraph Company.With it, the final link between the eastern and western coasts of the United States was made by telegraph. In conjunction withPerry Collins,Sibley later hoped to build a telegraph line fromAlaskatoRussiathrough theBering Strait,the so-calledRussian American Telegraph.However, this dream collapsed with the establishment of a cross-Atlanticline to Europe.[3]
Personal life
[edit]Sibley was married to Elizabeth Maria Tinker (1815–1903), the daughter of Giles Tinker of Connecticut.[6]Together, they were the parents of:[3]
- Zilpha Louise Sibley (1833–1868)
- Giles Benjamin Sibley (1841–1843), who died in infancy.
- Hiram Watson Sibley (1845–1932), president ofSecurity Trust Company of Rochester.
- Emily Sibley(1855–1945), a founder of theMemorial Art Galleryof the University of Rochester.[7]
After a five-day illness, Sibley died on July 12, 1888, and was interred atMount Hope Cemeteryin Rochester.[3]At his death, his wealth was estimated between $8,000,000 and $10,000,000.[3]
Legacy
[edit]
In 1874 Sibley funded a library for theUniversity of Rochester.[8]Completed in 1877, it was the second building of the Prince Street campus, and later became part of theEastman School of Music.[9]The original Sibley Library building was sold in 1956 and torn down in 1968.[10]
In 1876 Sibley founded and endowed the Sibley College ofMechanical Engineeringand Mechanic Arts, as well as the building which housed it, Sibley Hall, atCornell UniversityinIthaca, New York.[8]The program is now known as the Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and is located in parts of Upson, Grumman and Rhodes Halls. Sibley Hall is now a part of theCornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning.
Sibley's home, theHiram Sibley Homestead,located in Mendon was added to theNational Register of Historic Placesin 1985. The surrounding area of the homestead is known as the hamlet of Sibleyville, named in Sibley's honor.[4]
His home in Rochester is a part of theEast Avenue Historic District.[11]
The Hiram Sibley Building was built in 1925 at the corner of East Avenue and Alexander Street in Rochester, New York. It was named in his honor by his son Hiram Watson Sibley, and designed byShepley, Bulfinch and Abbottof Boston.[12]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^Hills, Frederick Simon (1910).New York State Men: Biographic Studies and Character Portraits.Argus Company. p. 196.RetrievedAugust 5,2019.
- ^Scientific American: Supplement.Munn and Company. 1886. p. 8455.RetrievedAugust 5,2019.
- ^abcdefg"Death at Ripe Old Age | Hiram Sibley is Gathered To His Fathers. The Millionaire Dies After A Brief Struggle – His Life The Story of a Self-Made Man"(PDF).The New York Times.July 13, 1888.RetrievedAugust 5,2019.
- ^abHam, Diane C. (2004).Around Mendon and Honeoye Falls.Roberta Luce-Majewski. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. p. 32.ISBN0738536776.OCLC57240862.
- ^"The Business of the Telegraph".Ezra Cornell: A nineteenth century life.Cornell University Library.RetrievedNovember 11,2020.
- ^The Biographical Record of the City of Rochester and Monroe County, New York.New York: The S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. 1902. p.11.RetrievedAugust 5,2019.
- ^"Mrs. James S. Watson, Art Patron in Rochester".New York Herald Tribune.February 9, 1945.
- ^ab"Hiram W. Sibley House, Rochester New York".Historic Structures.RetrievedFebruary 9,2020.
- ^Finn, Kristina."Prince Street Campus".Retrofitting Rochester.Democrat and Chronicle.RetrievedFebruary 9,2020.
- ^"Buildings of the Prince Street Campus".Buildings of the Prince Street Campus.RetrievedFebruary 9,2020.
Sibley Library, opened 1876, donated by Hiram Sibley... was sold in 1956 and torn down in 1968.
- ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service.March 13, 2009.
- ^Finn, Michelle."Hiram Sibley Building".Democrat and Chronicle.RetrievedFebruary 9,2020.
Further reading
[edit]- Robert Luther Thompson.Wiring a Continent: The History of the Telegraph Industry in the United States, 1832-1866(Princeton U.P. 1947)online
External links
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