Hoover Institution
 |
 | |
 The Hoover Institution in May 2014 | |
| Abbreviation | Hoover |
|---|---|
| Formation | June 1919 |
| Founder | Herbert Hoover |
| Type | Public policythink tank |
| Legal status | 501(c)(3)public charity |
| Purpose | Public policy research in economics, history, and national security. |
Professional title | The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace |
| Location |
|
| Coordinates | 37°26′N122°10′W/ 37.43°N 122.17°W |
Director | Condoleezza Rice |
Parent organization | Stanford University |
| Subsidiaries | Hoover Institution Press Hoover Institution Library and Archives Uncommon Knowledge Battlegrounds Defining Ideas Hoover Digest |
Revenue(2023) | $104.6 million[1] |
| Expenses(2023) | $93.2 million[1] |
| Endowment | $782 million |
| Award(s) | National Humanities Medal |
| Website | www |
Formerly called | Hoover War Collection |
| This article is part ofa serieson |
| Conservatism in the United States |
|---|
 |
TheHoover Institution(officiallyThe Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace) is an Americanpublic policythink tankwhich promotespersonal and economic liberty,free enterprise,andlimited government.[2][3][4]While the institution is formally a unit ofStanford University,it maintains an independent board of overseers and relies on its own income and donations.[5][6][7]It is widely described asconservative,and sometimeslibertarian,although its directors have contested the idea that it ispartisan.[3][2][5][8][9]
The institution began in 1919 as a library founded by Stanford alumnusHerbert Hooverprior to his presidency in order to house his archives gathered during theGreat War.[10]The well-knownHoover Towerwas built to house the archives, then known as the Hoover War Collection (now theHoover Institution Library and Archives), and contained material related toWorld War I,World War II,and other global events. The collection was renamed and transformed into a research institution ( "think tank" ) during the mid-20th century. Its mission, as described by Herbert Hoover in 1959, is "to recall the voice of experience against the making of war, and by the study of these records and their publication, to recall man's endeavors to make and preserve peace, and to sustain for America the safeguards of the American way of life."[11]
It has staffed numerous jobs in Washington for Republican presidents fromRichard NixontoDonald Trump.[12]It has provided work for people who previously had important government jobs. Notable Hoover fellows and alumni includeNobel PrizelaureatesHenry Kissinger,Milton Friedman,andGary Becker;economistThomas Sowell;scholarsNiall FergusonandRichard Epstein;formerSpeaker of the House of RepresentativesNewt Gingrich;and former Secretary of DefenseJames N. Mattis.In 2020, former Secretary of StateCondoleezza Ricebecame the institution's director. It divides itsfellowsinto separate research teams to work on various subjects, includingEconomic Policy,History,Education,andLaw.[13]It publishes research by its ownuniversity press,the Hoover Institution Press.[14]
In 2021, Hoover was ranked as the 10th most influential think tank in the world byAcademic Influence.[15]It was ranked 22nd on the "Top Think Tanks in United States" and 1st on the "Top Think Tanks to Look Out For" lists of theThink Tanks and Civil Societies Programthat same year.[16]
History
[edit]Founding
[edit]
In June 1919,Herbert Hoover,then a wealthy engineer who was one ofStanford University's first graduates, sent a telegram offering Stanford presidentRay Lyman Wilbur$50,000 in order to assist the collection of primary materials related toWorld War I,a project that became known as the Hoover War Collection. Assisted primarily by gifts from private donors, the Hoover War Collection flourished during its early years. In 1922, the collection became known as the Hoover War Library, now known as theHoover Institution Library and Archives,and includes a variety of rare and unpublished material, including the files of theOkhranaand a plurality of government documents produced during the war.[17][18]It was housed originally in theStanford Library,separate from the general stacks. In his memoirs, Hoover wrote:
I did a vast amount of reading, mostly on previous wars, revolutions, and peace-makings of Europe and especially the political and economic aftermaths. At one time I set up some research at London, Paris, and Berlin into previous famines in Europe to see if there had developed any ideas on handling relief and pestilence.... I was shortly convinced that gigantic famine would follow the present war. The steady degeneration of agriculture was obvious.... I read in one ofAndrew D. White'swritings that most of the fugitive literature of comment during theFrench Revolutionwas lost to history because no one set any value on it at the time, and that without such material it became very difficult or impossible to reconstruct the real scene. Therein lay the origins of the Library on War, Revolution and Peace at Stanford University.[19]
20th century
[edit]
By 1926, the Hoover War Library was the largest library in the world devoted toWorld War I,including 1.4 million items and too large to house in the Stanford University Library, so the university allocated $600,000 for the construction of theHoover Tower,which was designed to be its permanent home independent of the Stanford Library system. The 285-foot tall tower was completed in 1941 on date of the university'sgolden jubilee.[20][21]The tower has since been a well-recognized part of the Stanford campus.[22]
In 1956, former President Hoover, in conjunction with the Institution and Library, began a major fundraising campaign that transitioned the organization to its current form as a research institution as well as archive.
In 1957, the Hoover Institution and Library was renamed the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, its current name.[23]In 1959, Stanford's Board of Trustees officially established the Hoover Institution as "an independent institution within the frame of Stanford University".[18]
In 1960, W. Glenn Campbell was appointed director and substantial budget increases soon resulted in corresponding increases in acquisitions and related research projects. In particular, the Chinese and Russian collections grew considerably. Despite student unrest during the 1960s, the institution continued to develop closer relations with Stanford University.[24]
In 1975,Ronald Reagan,who wasGovernor of Californiaat that time, was designated as Hoover's first honorary fellow. He donated his gubernatorial papers to the Hoover library.[25]During that time the Hoover Institution had a general budget of $3.5 million a year. In 1976, one third of Stanford University's book holdings were housed at the Hoover library. At that time, it was the largest private archive collection in the United States.[22]
For hispresidential campaign in 1980,Reagan engaged at least thirteen Hoover scholars to assist the campaign in multiple capacities.[26]After Reagan won the election, more than thirty current or former Hoover Institution fellows worked for the Reagan administration in 1981.[22]
In 1989, Campbell retired as director of Hoover and replaced by John Raisian, a change that was considered the end of an era.[27]Raisan served as director until 2015, and was succeeded byThomas W. Gilligan.[28]
21st century
[edit]
In 2001, Hoover Senior fellowCondoleezza Ricejoined theGeorge W. Bush administration,serving as National Security Advisor from 2001 to 2005 and as Secretary of State from 2005 to 2009. In 2006,President George W. Bushawarded theNational Humanities Medalto the Hoover Institution.[29]
In August 2017, the David and Joan Traitel Building was inaugurated. The ground floor is a conference facility with a 400-seatauditoriumand the top floor houses the Hoover Institution's headquarters.[30]
At any given time, as of 2017, the Hoover Institution has as many as 200 resident scholars known as fellows. They are an interdisciplinary group studying political science, education, economics, foreign policy, energy, history, law, national security, health and politics. Some have joint appointments as lecturers on the Stanford faculty.[31]
TheTrump administrationmaintained relations with the institution during his presidency, and several Hoover employees became senior advisors or were hired for jobs in his administration, including Secretary of DefenseJames N. Mattis,who was the Davies Family Distinguished Visiting Fellow at Hoover from 2013 to 2016, where he studied leadership, national security, strategy, innovation, and the effective use of military force.[32]
In March 2019, Mattis returned to his post at Hoover.[33]Distinguished Visiting FellowKevin Hassettbecame the first chairman of Trump'sCouncil of Economic Advisors(CEA). The CEA chief principal economist, Josh Rauh, took leave from his Hoover Institution fellowship. After the third CEA chairmanTyler Goodspeedresigned in 2021, he went to Hoover.[34]
In February 2020, the Hoover board of trustees brought in senior Trump economic officials for off-the-record forecasts. According toThe New York Times,"The president’s aides appeared to be giving wealthy party donors an early warning of a potentially impactful contagion at a time when Mr. Trump was publicly insisting that the threat was nonexistent." The board members spread the bad news and the stock market had a selloff.[35]
In 2020,Condoleezza RicesucceededThomas W. Gilliganas director.[28]
In November 2020,Scott Atlas,a Hoover fellow, was known for opposing public health measures as a major Trump advisor during theCOVID-19 pandemic,and was condemned by aStanford Universityfaculty vote in November 2020.[36]
In January 2021, during Stanford University faculty senate discussions on closer collaboration between the university and the Institution in 2021, Rice "addressed campus criticism that the Hoover Institution is a partisan think tank that primarily supports conservative administrations and policy positions" by sharing "statistics that show Hoover fellows contribute financially to both political parties on an equal basis", according to the university's newsletter.[5]
Campus
[edit]The Institution has libraries which include materials from bothWorld War IandWorld War II,including the collection of documents of PresidentHerbert Hoover,which he began to collect at theParis Peace Conferenceof 1919.[37]Thousands ofPersianbooks, official documents, letters, multimedia pieces and other materials onIran's history, politics and culture can also be found at the Stanford University library and the Hoover Institution library.[38]
Publications
[edit]The Hoover Institution's in-house publisher, Hoover Institution Press, produces publications on public policy topics, including the quarterly periodicalsHoover Digest,Education Next,China Leadership Monitor,andDefining Ideas.The Hoover Institution Press previously published the bimonthly periodicalPolicy Review,which it acquired fromThe Heritage Foundationin 2001.[39]Policy Reviewceased publication with its February–March 2013 issue.
The Hoover Institution Press also publishes books and essays by Hoover Institution fellows and other Hoover-affiliated scholars.
Funding
[edit]The Hoover Institution receives nearly half of its funding from private gifts, primarily from individual contributions, and the other half from its endowment.[40]
Funders of the organization include the Taube Family Foundation, theKoret Foundation,theHoward Charitable Foundation,theSarah Scaife Foundation,theWalton Foundation,theLynde and Harry Bradley Foundation,and theWilliam E. Simon Foundation.[41]
Details
[edit]Funding sources and expenditures, FY 2022[42]
|
Funding Sources, FY 2022: $78,800,000 Expendable Gifts (51%) Endowment Payout (42%) Misc. Income and Stanford Support (3%) Revenue from Prior Periods (4%)
|
Expenditures, FY 2022: $77,600,000 Research (53%) Library & Archives (15%) Outreach and Education (12%) Development (10%) Administration and Operations (10%)
|
Members
[edit]In May 2018, the Hoover Institution's website listed 198 fellows. Fellowship appointments do not require the approval of Stanford tenure committees.[43]
Below is a list of directors and some of the more prominent fellows, former and current.
 |
Directors
[edit]- Ephraim D. Adams,1920–25
- Ralph H. Lutz,1925–44
- Harold H. Fisher,1944–52
- C. Easton Rothwell, 1952–59[44]
- W. Glenn Campbell, 1960–89[45]
- John Raisian, 1989–2015
- Thomas W. Gilligan,2015–2020
- Condoleezza Rice,2020–present
Honorary Fellows
[edit]- Friedrich Hayek,philosopher and Nobel laureate in economics[25](deceased)
- Ronald Reagan,formerPresident of the United States[25](deceased)
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn,Soviet dissidentand Nobel laureate in literature[25](deceased)
- Margaret Thatcher,formerPrime Minister of the United Kingdom[46](deceased)
Distinguished Fellows
[edit]- George Shultz,formerU.S. Secretary of State[47](deceased)
Senior Fellows
[edit]- Fouad Ajami,political scientist, former director of the Middle East Studies Program atJohns Hopkins University(deceased)[48]
- Scott Atlas,health care policy scholar and physician, former professor and former Chief of Neuroradiology atStanford University School of Medicine
- Richard V. Allen,formerU.S. National Security Advisor
- Martin Anderson,former advisor toRichard Nixonand author ofThe Federal Bulldozer(deceased)
- Robert Barro,economist,Harvard University
- Gary Becker,1992Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Scienceslaureate and professor,University of Chicago(deceased)
- Joseph Berger,theoretical sociologist, Stanford University (deceased)
- Peter Berkowitz,political scientist, Stanford University
- Russell Berman,professor, German Studies and Comparative Literature, Stanford University
- Michael Boskin,chairman,Council of Economic Advisersin theGeorge H. W. Bush administration
- David W. Brady,political scientist, Stanford University[49]
- Bruce Bueno de Mesquita,political scientist, professor atNew York University
- Elizabeth Cobbs,historian, novelist, and documentary filmmaker
- John H. Cochrane,economist,Stanford Graduate School of Business
- William Damon,professor of education, Stanford University
- Larry Diamond,professor of international studies, Stanford University
- Frank Dikötter,chair and professor of humanities,University of Hong Kong
- Sidney Drell,theoretical physicist and arms control expert, Stanford University (deceased)
- Darrell Duffie,Dean Witter Distinguished Professor of Finance atStanford Graduate School of Business
- John B. Dunlop,expert on Soviet and Russian politics
- Richard Epstein,legal scholar,New York University
- Martin Feldstein,senior fellow at theGeorge F. BakerProfessor of Economics atHarvard University(deceased)
- Niall Ferguson,historian and professor,Harvard University
- Chester E. Finn Jr.,education and public policy professor,Vanderbilt University
- Morris Fiorina,political science professor, Stanford University
- Milton Friedman,economics professor, University of Chicago, and 1976Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Scienceslaureate (deceased)
- Timothy Garton Ash,European history professor,University of Oxford,and columnist,The Guardian
- Jack Goldsmith,legal scholar,Harvard Law School
- Stephen Haber,economic historian and political scientist, Stanford University
- Robert Hall,economics professor, Stanford University
- Victor Davis Hanson,classics professor emeritus,California State University, Fresno
- Eric Hanushek,economist
- David R. Henderson,economist
- Caroline Hoxby,economist
- Bobby Ray Inman,retired admiral
- Shanto Iyengar,professor of political science, and director of the Political Communication Laboratory at Stanford University
- Ken Jowitt,historian
- Kenneth L. Judd,economist
- Daniel P. Kessler,scholar of health policy and health care finance
- Stephen D. Krasner,international relations professor
- Edward Lazear,economist (Deceased)
- Gary D. Libecap,Bren Professor of Corporate Environmental Policy and of Donald R. Bren School of Environmental Science
- Seymour Martin Lipset,political sociologist (deceased)
- Harvey Mansfield,political scientist
- Michael W. McConnell,legal scholar, former judge, professor at Stanford University
- Michael McFaul,political scientist, United States Ambassador to Russia
- H.R. McMaster,formerNational Security Advisor
- Thomas Metzger,sinologist
- James C. Miller III,economist
- Terry M. Moe,professor of political science at Stanford University
- Kevin M. Murphy,economist
- Norman Naimark,historian
- Douglass North,1993Nobellaureate in economics (deceased)
- Lee Ohanion,economist
- William J. Perry,formerU.S. Secretary of Defense
- Paul E. Peterson,scholar on education reform
- Alvin Rabushka,political scientist
- Raghuram Rajan,Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at theUniversity of Chicago's Booth School
- Condoleezza Rice,formerU.S. Secretary of State
- Henry Rowen,economist (deceased)
- Thomas J. Sargent,2011Nobellaureate in economics, professor at New York University
- Robert Service,historian
- John Shoven,economist
- Abraham David Sofaer,scholar, former legal advisor to the U.S. Secretary of State
- Thomas Sowell,economist, author, columnist
- Michael Spence,2001Nobellaureate in economics
- Richard F. Staar,political scientist, historian (Deceased)
- Shelby Steele,author, columnist
- John B. Taylor,formerU.S. Undersecretary of the Treasuryfor international affairs
- Eugene Volokh,professor of law emeritus atUCLA School of Law(effective July 1, 2024)[50]
- Barry R. Weingast,political scientist
- Bertram Wolfe,author, scholar, former communist, (deceased; 1896–1977)
- Amy Zegart,political scientist
Research Fellows
[edit]- Ayaan Hirsi Ali,author, scholar and former politician
- Clint Bolick,Associate Justice of theSupreme Court of Arizona
- Lanhee Chen,political scientist, health policy expert, former policy director forMitt Romney[51]
- Robert Conquest,historian (deceased)
- David Davenport,former president ofPepperdine University
- Williamson Evers,education researcher
- Paul R. Gregory,Cullen Professor Emeritus in the Department of Economics at theUniversity of Houston
- Alice Hill,former federal prosecutor, judge, special assistant to the president, and senior director for theNational Security Council
- Charles Hill,lecturer in International Studies (Deceased)
- Tim Kane,economist
- Herbert S. Klein,historian
- Tod Lindberg,foreign policy expert
- Alice L. Miller,political scientist
- Shavit Matias,former deputy attorney general of Israel
- Abbas Milani,political scientist
- Henry I. Miller,physician
- Elena Pastorino, economist
- Russell Roberts,economist, author
- Kori Schake,foreign policy expert, author
- Kiron Skinner,associate professor of international relations and political science, author
- Peter Schweizer,author (former fellow)
- Antony C. Sutton,author ofWestern Technology and Soviet Economic Development(3 vol), fellow from 1968 to 1973
- Bruce Thornton,American classicist
- Tunku Varadarajan,writer and journalist
Distinguished Visiting Fellows
[edit]- John Abizaid,former commander of theU.S. Central Command[52](former fellow)
- Spencer Abraham,formerU.S. SenatorandSecretary of Energy(former fellow)
- Pedro Aspe,Mexican economist, former secretary of finance
- Michael R. Auslin,American writer, policy analyst, historian, and Asia expert
- Michael D. Bordo,Canadian economist, professor of economics atRutgers University
- Charles Calomiris,financial policy expert, author, and professor atColumbia Business School
- Arye Carmon,Founding President and senior fellow at theIsrael Democracy Institute(IDI)
- Elizabeth Economy,C. V. Starr senior fellow and director for Asia studies at theCouncil on Foreign Relations
- James O. Ellis,former commander,United States Strategic Command[53]
- James Goodby,author and former American diplomat
- Jim Hoagland,American journalist and two-time recipient of thePulitzer Prize
- Toomas Hendrik Ilves,formerPresident of Estonia
- Raymond Jeanloz,professor ofearthandplanetary scienceand ofastronomy
- Josef Joffe,publisher-editor of the German newspaperDie Zeit
- Henry Kissinger,formerUnited States Secretary of Statein the administrations of presidentsRichard NixonandGerald Ford(Deceased)
- James Mattis,former commander,U.S. Central Commandand former Secretary of Defense
- Allan H. Meltzer,American economist (Deceased)
- Edwin Meese,formerU.S. Attorney General
- David C. Mulford,formerUnited States Ambassador to India,former Vice-Chairman International ofCredit Suisse
- Joseph Nye,American political scientist, co-founder of theinternational relationstheory ofneoliberalism
- Sam Nunn,formerUnited States SenatorfromGeorgia
- George Osborne,BritishConservative Partypolitician, formerChancellor of the Exchequerand formerMember of Parliament(MP) forTatton
- Andrew Roberts,British historian and journalist,Visiting Professorat theDepartment of War Studies, King's College London
- Peter M. Robinson,American author,research fellowtelevision host, former speechwriter for then-Vice PresidentGeorge H. W. Bushand PresidentRonald Reagan
- Gary Roughead,formerChief of Naval Operations
- Donald Rumsfeld,formerSecretary of Defense(deceased)
- Christopher Stubbs,anexperimental physicist
- William Suter,formerClerk of the Supreme Court of the United States
- Kevin Warsh,former governor of theFederal Reserve System
- Pete Wilson,formerGovernor of California
Visiting Fellows
[edit]- Alexander Benard, American businessman, lawyer, and commentator onU.S. public policy
- Charles Blahous,U.S. public trustee for the Social Security and Medicare programs
- Robert J. Hodrick,U.S. economist specialized in International Finance
- Markos Kounalakis,Greek-Americanjournalist, author, scholar, and theSecond GentlemanofCalifornia
- Bjørn Lomborg,Danishauthor, president ofCopenhagen Consensus Center
- Ellen R. McGrattan,professor of economics at theUniversity of Minnesota
- Afshin Molavi,Iranian-Americanauthor and expert on global geo-political risk andgeo-economics
- Charles I. Plosser,former president of theFederal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
- Raj Shah,formerWhite House Deputy Press Secretary,formerDeputy Assistant to the President
- Alex Stamos,computer scientist, former chief security officer atFacebook
- John Yoo,Korean-Americanattorney, law professor, former government official, author
- Glennys Young,American international relations scholar
Media Fellows
[edit]- Tom Bethell,journalist[54]
- Sam Dealey,journalist, former editor-in-chief ofWashington Times
- Christopher Hitchens,journalist (deceased)[55]
- Deroy Murdock,journalist[55][56]
- Mike Pride,editor emeritus of theConcord Monitorand former administrator of thePulitzer Prizes
- Christopher Ruddy,CEO of Newsmax Media
National Fellows
[edit]- Mark Bils,macroeconomist, National Fellow 1989–90[57]
- Stephen Kotkin,historian, National Fellow 2010–11[58]
Senior Research Fellows
[edit]- John H. Bunzel,expert in the field of civil rights, race relations, higher education, US politics, and elections (deceased)[59]
- Robert Hessen,historian (deceased)[60]
- James Stockdale,Navy Vice Admiral, Medal of Honor recipient, 1992 US vice presidential candidate (deceased)[61]
- Edward Teller,physicist (deceased)[62]
- Charles Wolf, Jr,economist (deceased)[63]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ab"Annual Report 2023"(PDF).Hoover Institution.RetrievedFebruary 14,2024.
- ^abHanson, Victor Davis(July 30, 2019)."100 Years of the Hoover Institution".National Review.RetrievedAugust 13,2020.
- ^ab"Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace".Encyclopaedica Britannica.RetrievedApril 16,2015.
- ^McBride, Stewart (May 28, 1975)."Hoover Institution: Leaning to the right".Christian Science Monitor.RetrievedApril 16,2015.
- ^abcUniversity, Stanford (January 29, 2021)."Stanford's relationship to the Hoover Institution highlights Faculty Senate discussion".Stanford Report.RetrievedJune 19,2022.
- ^"Board of Overseers".Hoover Institution.RetrievedJune 21,2022.
- ^Ali, Ayaan Hirsi."The False Appeal Of Socialism".Hoover Institution.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2023.RetrievedOctober 5,2023.
- ^Chesley, Kate (January 29, 2021)."Stanford's relationship to the Hoover Institution highlights Faculty Senate discussion".Stanford Report.
- ^Gilligan, Thomas W. (March 23, 2015)."Business Dean Seizes Rare Opportunity to Lead Hoover Institution, and Other News About People".The Chronicle of Higher Education.
- ^"Exhibits A through Z".Stanford Magazine.March 2006.RetrievedJuly 9,2022.
- ^"Mission/History".Hoover Institution.RetrievedJune 20,2022.
- ^Val Burris. "The interlock structure of the policy-planning network and the right turn in U.S. state policy" InPolitics and Public Policy(March 2015) pp. 3-42.
- ^"Research".Hoover Institution.RetrievedJune 20,2022.
- ^"Hoover Institution Press".Hoover Institution.RetrievedMay 21,2023.
- ^"Top Influential Think Tanks".RetrievedOctober 9,2020.
- ^McGann, James (January 28, 2021)."2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report".TTCSP Global Go to Think Tank Index Reports(18).
- ^Duignan, Peter (2001). "The Library of the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Part 1: Origin and Growth".Library History.17:3–20.doi:10.1179/lib.2001.17.1.3.S2CID144635878.
- ^ab"Hoover Timeline".Hoover Institution.RetrievedJune 19,2022.
- ^Hoover, Herbert (1951).The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover: Years of Adventure, 1874–1920(PDF).New York: Macmillan. pp. 184–85.
- ^"Hoover Institution Library and Archives: Historical Background".Hoover Institution.
- ^"Make A Gift".myScience.January 11, 2019.RetrievedJune 18,2019.
- ^abcBonafont, Roxy (May 11, 2019)."100 Years of Hoover: A History of Stanford's Decades-Long Debate over the Hoover Institution".Stanford Political Journal.RetrievedJuly 15,2019.
- ^"Hoover Institution – Hoover Institution Timeline".hoover.org.
- ^Duignan, Peter (2001). "The Library of the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Part 2: The Campbell Years".Library History.17(2): 107–118.doi:10.1179/lib.2001.17.2.107.S2CID144451652.
- ^abcdMcBride, Stewart (March 27, 1980)."Hoover Institution; Leaning to the right".The Christian Science Monitor.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^Fitzgerald, Patrick (February 1, 2008)."At Stanford, Hoover Debate Still Rages".CBS News.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^"The Man Behind the Institution".Stanford Magazine.April 2002.RetrievedJuly 18,2019.
- ^ab"Condoleezza Rice to lead Stanford's Hoover Institution".Stanford News.January 28, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 2,2020.
- ^"President Bush Awards the 2006 National Humanities Medals".The National Endowment for the Humanities.RetrievedJune 20,2022.
- ^Martinovich, Milenko (October 19, 2017)."Hoover opens new David and Joan Traitel Building".Stanford News.RetrievedJune 20,2022.
- ^Martinovich, Milenko (October 20, 2017)."Through research and education, Hoover scholars tackle some of the most urgent issues of our time".Stanford News.RetrievedJune 20,2022.
- ^See"James N. Mattis"U.S. Department of Defense(2023).
- ^See "Former Secretary Of Defense, General Jim Mattis, US Marine Corps (Ret.), Returns To The Hoover Institution At Stanford University"online press release March 19, 2019.
- ^See "Hoover Institution Board of Overseers Holds Meetings in Washington, DC, Featuring Senior Trump Administration Officials"News from the Hoover InstitutionFebruary 24, 2020online
- ^Kelly, Kate; Mazzetti, Mark (October 14, 2020)."As Virus Spread Early On, Reports of Trump Administration Briefings Fueled Sell-Off".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedOctober 15,2020.
- ^"Stanford faculty votes to condemn Scott Atlas, White House coronavirus adviser and Hoover Institution fellow".The Mercury News.November 20, 2020.RetrievedJune 20,2022.
- ^Niekerken, Bill van (April 4, 2017)."Stanford's secrets: Decades of surprises stashed in Hoover Tower".San Francisco Chronicle.RetrievedJune 18,2019.
- ^"Spotlight On Iran".Radio Farda.May 11, 2017.RetrievedJune 18,2019.
- ^"Policy Review Web Archive".Hoover Institution.
- ^"Hoover Institution 2010 Report".Hoover Institution.p. 39.RetrievedJune 25,2011.
- ^Adeniji, Ade (April 21, 2015)."How the Hoover Institution Vacuums Up Big Conservative Bucks".Inside Philanthropy.
- ^"Financial Review 2022"(PDF).Hoover Institution.RetrievedFebruary 5,2023.
- ^Wooster, Martin Morse (2017).How Great Philanthropists Failed and You Can Succeed at Protecting Your Legacy.USA: Capital Research Center. p. 201.ISBN978-1892934048.
- ^"Yacht club to host celebration of Virginia Rothwell".Stanford Report.September 1, 2004.RetrievedMarch 25,2008.
- ^Trei, Lisa (November 28, 2001)."Glenn Campbell, former Hoover director, dead at 77".Stanford Report.RetrievedMarch 25,2008.
- ^"Margaret Thatcher".Hoover Institution.2010.RetrievedJanuary 4,2017.
- ^"Distinguished Fellow".Hoover InstitutionStanford University.2010.RetrievedJanuary 4,2017.
- ^"Senior Fellows".Hoover InstitutionStanford University.2011.RetrievedJanuary 4,2017.
- ^"David Brady".Hoover Institution.
- ^"My Move to the Hoover Institution".Reason.2023.RetrievedSeptember 21,2023.
- ^"Research Fellows".Hoover Institution.
- ^"Former U.S. Central Command Chief General John Abizaid Appointed Hoover Distinguished Visiting Fellow".Hoover Institution.
- ^"Distinguished Visiting Fellows".Hoover InstitutionStanford University.2014.RetrievedJanuary 4,2017.
- ^"William and Barbara Edwards Media Fellows".Hoover InstitutionStanford University.2010.RetrievedNovember 9,2010.
- ^ab"William and Barbara Edwards Media Fellows by year".hoover.org.
- ^"William and Barbara Edwards Media Fellows by year".Hoover Institutio.
- ^"VITA Mark Bils"(PDF).University of Rochester.RetrievedMay 31,2018.
- ^"Stephen Kotkin".Hoover Institution.RetrievedSeptember 29,2016.
- ^"John H. Bunzel".Hoover Institution.RetrievedNovember 25,2019.
- ^"Robert Hessen".Hoover Institution.RetrievedSeptember 29,2016.
- ^"James Bond Stockdale".Hoover Institution.RetrievedJune 8,2020.
- ^"Edward Teller".Hoover Institution.RetrievedMarch 7,2018.
- ^"Charles Wolf Jr".Hoover Institution.RetrievedSeptember 29,2016.
Further reading
[edit]- Duignan, Peter. "The Library of the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace Part I. Origin and Growth."Library History17.1 (2001): 3-20.
- Dwyer, Joseph D., ed.Russia, the Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe: A Survey of Holdings at the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace(Hoover Press, 1980)online.
- Kiester, Sally Valente. "New Influence for Stanford's Hoover Institution."Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning13.7 (1981): 46-50.online,on role in Reagan administration
- Palm, Charles G., and Dale Reed.Guide to the Hoover Institution Archives(Hoover Press, 1980)online.
- Paul, Gary Norman. "The Development of the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace Library, 1919–1944". PhD dissertation U. of California, Berkeley.Dissertation Abstracts International1974 35(3): 1682–1683a, 274 pp.
- Reed, Dale, and Michael Jakobson. "Trotsky Papers at the Hoover Institution: One Chapter of an Archival Mystery Story."American Historical Review92.2 (1987): 363-375.online
- Scott, Erik R.Defining Moments: The First One Hundred Years of the Hoover Institution(2019)online book review
External links
[edit]
- Official website
- hoover.org/hila,the Hoover Institution Library and Archives official website
- hooverpress.org,the Hoover Institution Press's official website
- definingideas.org,a Hoover Institution online journal
- EDIRC listing(provided byRePEc)
- Hoover InstitutionatCurlie
- advancingafreesociety.org,the Hoover Institution's blog of research and opinion on current policy matters
- Video of Hoover Institution events andUncommon Knowledgeat YouTube
- Video of Hoover Institution eventsat FORA.tv
- Hoover Institution FBI fileshosted at theInternet Archive
37°25′38″N122°09′59″W/ 37.4271°N 122.1664°W
- Hoover Institution
- 1919 establishments in California
- Anti-communist organizations in the United States
- Conservative organizations in the United States
- Conservatism in the United States
- Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States
- National Humanities Medal recipients
- Non-profit organizations based in California
- Old Right (United States)
- Organizations established in 1919
- Political and economic think tanks in the United States