Hubert Curien
Hubert Curien | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of Research and Technology | |
| In office 1984–1986 | |
| President | François Mitterrand |
| Prime Minister | Laurent Fabius |
| Preceded by | Nicole Cathala |
| Succeeded by | Robert Chapuis |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 October 1924 Cornimont,France |
| Died | 6 February 2005(aged 80) Loury,France |
| Spouse | Perrine Dumézil |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Lycée Saint-Louis |
| Alma mater | École normale supérieure |
| Occupation | Physicist |
| Awards | Honda Prize(1998) Allan D. Emil Memorial Award(1993) |
Hubert Curien(30 October 1924 – 6 February 2005) was a Frenchphysicistand a key figure in European science politics, as the President ofCERN Council(1994–1996),[1]the first chairman of theEuropean Space Agency(ESA) (1981–1984), and second President of theAcademia Europæaand a President ofFondation de France.
Biography
[edit]Born inCornimont,VosgesinLorraine,Curien enlisted in the French resistance duringWorld War II.After the war he studied physics at theÉcole normale supérieurein Paris.
Curien became the director general of theCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS) in 1969, and was one of the founders of theEuropean Science Foundationand chairman from 1979 to 1984. He was also head of the French space agency from 1976 to 1984, and first chairman of the board of ESA from 1981 to 1984.
Curien was the Minister of Research of France from 1984 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1993. He entered theFrench Academy of Sciencesin 1994.[2]
Curien was the President of theFondation de Francefrom 1998 through 2000.
Two years later, in November 2002, he retired fromCERNafter 38 years of contribution to accelerator projects, starting as a fellow in 1964.[3]
As a tribute to Curien, the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs has decided to rename its bilateral scientific exchange programmes, previously referred to as "Integrated Action Programmes" or "PAI" to "Hubert Curien Partnerships" or "PHC". The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs has such "Hubert Curien Partnerships" with more than 60 countries of the world.
The 2004 Forum Engelberg also paid tribute to their President Curien for the occasion of his upcoming 80th birthday.[4]
In honor of his contribution to European space, it was decided by ESA, NASA, and the international Committee for Space Research (COSPAR) to name the landing site of theHuygens probeafter him, and from 14 March 2007 it is known as the "Hubert Curien Memorial Station".[5]
His sonPierre-Louis Curienis a noted theoretical computer scientist.
See also
[edit]- French Crystallographic Association
- Hubert Curien Laboratory
- Hubert Curien Pluridisciplinary Institute
References
[edit]- ^"CERN prepares its Future".CERN Press Office.CERN.
- ^Decree of February 9, 1994, approving the election of Hubert Curien to the Academy of sciences
- ^"People".CERN Courier.43(1): 42. January 2003.
- ^"People: Forum Engelberg pays tribute to Curien".CERN Courier.44(4): 33. May 2004.
- ^ESA News item dated 06 Mar 2007, Huygens landing site to be named after Hubert Curien
External links
[edit]
- 1924 births
- 2005 deaths
- People associated with CERN
- Commanders of the Ordre national du Mérite
- Lycée Saint-Louis alumni
- École Normale Supérieure alumni
- French physicists
- Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
- Members of Academia Europaea
- Members of the French Academy of Sciences
- People from Vosges (department)
- CNES presidents