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Hugh Leonard

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Hugh Leonard
Leonard c. 2004
Leonard c. 2004
BornJohn Joseph Byrne
9 November 1926
Dublin,Ireland
Died12 February 2009 (aged 82)
Dalkey,Ireland
OccupationWriter
Notable worksThe Au Pair Man
Da
A Life
SpousePaule Byrne (d. 2000)
Katharine Hayes
Children1
Website
hughleonardplaywright

Hugh Leonard(9 November 1926 – 12 February 2009) was an Irish dramatist, television writer, and essayist. In a career that spanned 50 years, Leonard wrote nearly 30 full-length plays, 10 one-act plays, three volumes of essay, two autobiographies, three novels, numerous screenplays and teleplays, and a regular newspaper column.

Life and career

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Leonard was born in Dublin as John Joseph Byrne, but was put up for adoption. Raised inDalkey,an affluent suburb of Dublin, by Nicholas and Margaret Keyes, he changed his name to John Keyes Byrne.[1][2]For the rest of his life, despite the pen name of "Hugh Leonard", which he later adopted and by which became well known, he invited close friends to call him "Jack".[3]

Leonard was educated at the Harold Boys' National School, Dalkey, andPresentation College, Glasthule,winning a scholarship to the latter.[1][4]He worked as a civil servant for 14 years. During that time, he both acted in and wrote plays for community theatre groups.[1][2][4]His first play to be professionally produced wasThe Big Birthday,which was mounted by theAbbey Theatrein Dublin in 1956. His career with the Abbey Theatre[5]continued until 1994. After that, his plays were produced regularly by Dublin's theatres.[2]

He moved toManchesterfor a while, working forGranada Television,before returning to Ireland in 1970, settling in Dalkey.[1]

During the 1960s and 1970s, Leonard was the first major Irish writer to establish a reputation in television[6]writing extensively for television, including original plays, comedies, thrillers, and adaptations of classic novels for British television. He was commissioned by RTÉ to writeInsurrection,a 50th-anniversary dramatic reconstruction of the Irish uprising of Easter 1916.[7]Leonard's Silent Song, adapted for the BBC from a short story by Frank O'Connor, won the Prix Italia in 1967.[8]He wrote the script for theRTÉadaptation ofStrumpet CitybyJames Plunkett.[7]

Three of Leonard's plays have been presented on Broadway:The Au Pair Man(1973), which starredCharles DurningandJulie Harris;Da(1978); andA Life(1980).[9]Of these,Da– which premiered[10]at theOlney Theatrein 1973 before being produced off-off-Broadway at theHudson Guild Theatreand then transferring to theMorosco Theatre– was the most successful, running for 20 months and 697 performances, then touring the United States for 10 months.[11]It earned Leonard both aTony Awardand aDrama Desk Awardfor Best Play.[12]It wasmade into a filmin 1988, starringMartin SheenandBarnard Hughes,who reprised his Tony Award-winning Broadway performance.[13]

In 1984, Leonard discovered his accountant Russell Murphy had embezzledIR£258,000 from him.[1][4]Leonard was particularly upset that Murphy had used his money to take clients to the theatre and purchased expensive seats at some of Leonard's plays.[4]

Leonard wrote two volumes of autobiography,Home Before Night(1979) andOut After Dark(1989).[1]Some of his essays and journalism were collected inLeonard's Last Book(1978) andA Peculiar People and Other Foibles(1979). In 1992 theSelected Plays of Hugh Leonardwas published. Until 2006 he wrote a humorous weekly column, "The Curmudgeon", for the IrishSunday Independentnewspaper. He had a passion for cats and restaurants, and an abhorrence of broadcasterGay Byrne.[14]

In 1994, Leonard gave a review ofKatie Roche[15]' by Irish playwrightTeresa Deevywhich was performed in thePeacock Theatre,and he recalls his own acting role in an undated amateur production of 'Temporal Powers' whichTeresa Deevyattended.

Even after retiring as aSunday Independentcolumnist, Leonard displayed an acerbic humour. In an interview withBrendan O'Connor,he was asked if it galled him that Gay Byrne was now writing his old column. His reply was, "It would gall me more if he was any good at it."[14]Leonard was a patron of the Dublin Theatre Festival.

In 1994, Leonard appeared in a televised interview withGerry Adams,president ofSinn Féin,an Irish political party associated with theProvisional Irish Republican Army.[16]Leonard had long been an opponent of paramilitary groups and a critic of the IRA.[1]However, on the show and afterwards he was criticised for being "sanctimonious and theatrical" towards Adams; at one point he referred to Sinn Féin as "dogs".[17][18][19]

Hugh Leonard- Odd Man In,a film on his life and work, shown on RTÉ in March 2009. Leonard's final play,Magicality,was not performed during his lifetime; a rehearsed reading of the second act was staged at theDalkey Castle and Heritage Centrein June 2012.[20]

Leonard died in his hometown, Dalkey, aged 82, after a long illness,[21]leaving €1.5 million in his will.[22]

Awards

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  • Writers Guild of Great Britain – Award of Merit forSilent Song,1966
  • Prix Italia for original dramatic television programs – forSilent Song1967
  • Jacob's Television Award for adaptations ofWuthering HeightsandNicholas Nickleby,1969
  • Antoinette Perry Award (Tony) nomination for best play –The Au Pair Man,1973/74
  • Antoinette Perry Award (Tony) award for best play –Da,1977/78
  • Drama Desk Award for outstanding new play –Da,1977/78
  • New York Drama Critics Circle Award for the best play –Da,1977/78
  • Outer Critics Circle Award for the Most Outstanding Play of the New York Season –Da,1977/78
  • Harvey's Irish Theatre Award for A Life – best new play, 1979/80
  • Rhode Island College – honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, 1980
  • University of Dublin – honorary Doctorate of Letters, 1988
  • Society of Authors Sagittarius Prize – novel forParnell and the Englishwoman,1992
  • The Abbey Theatre Award, 1999

Source:[23]

Works

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Reviews

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  • Those crazy cat days in their cradle (1994)

References

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  1. ^abcdefg"Playwright with full mastery of his craft",The Irish Times,obituary section, 14 February 2009, retrieved 16 February 2009
  2. ^abcWeber, Bruce"Hugh Leonard, 82, Dies; Wrote Broadway’s ‘Da’"New York Times(12 February 2009)
  3. ^"Hugie Leonard" was the name of a character in an early play that was turned down by the Abbey Theatre, and Leonard used it on the submission of his next play as a ruse. Weber, Bruce"Hugh Leonard, 82, Dies; Wrote Broadway’s ‘Da’",New York Times(12 February 2009)
  4. ^abcd"Hugh Leonard".The Daily Telegraph.London. 12 February 2009.Retrieved16 February2009.
  5. ^"The Abbey Theatre Archive".
  6. ^Fintan, O'Toole (13 February 2009).Irish Times.{{cite news}}:Missing or empty|title=(help)
  7. ^abDeath of Hugh Leonard announced,RTÉ News,12 February 2009, retrieved 12 February 2009
  8. ^"Prix Italia Winners"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 22 October 2013.Retrieved21 January2013.
  9. ^Hugh Leonardat theInternet Broadway Database
  10. ^Coe, Richard (9 August 1973)."'Da': World Premiere ".The Washington Post.ProQuest148357040.Retrieved4 January2021.
  11. ^"Da".IBDB.Internet Broadway Database.
  12. ^IBDBDa:Awards
  13. ^DaatIMDb
  14. ^abSunday Independent,"Portrait of the legendary artist as an 80-year-old", 12 November 2006
  15. ^"The Teresa Deevy Archive".[permanent dead link]
  16. ^http:// itnsource /shotlist//UTV/1994/10/28/UTV19941028005/?s=rteGerry Adams on the Late Late Show With Gay Byrne
  17. ^VideoonYouTube
  18. ^VideoonYouTube
  19. ^VideoonYouTube
  20. ^98FM[1]retrieved 24 November 2012
  21. ^"Irish dramatist Hugh Leonard dies".BBC News.12 February 2009.
  22. ^Collins, Liam (11 October 2009)."Playwright Hugh Leonard leaves €1.5m estate".Irish Independent.
  23. ^"Awards and honorary degrees of Hugh Leonard".16 February 2013.Retrieved17 March2013.
  24. ^Playography Ireland entry for Hugh Leonard[2],retrieved 11 November 2012
  25. ^The Agency (London) Ltd Client ListArchived3 April 2015 at theWayback Machine
  26. ^Filmed asBroth of a Boy(1959)
  27. ^An adaptation ofA Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManandStephen Hero,byJames Joyce
  28. ^An adaptation ofThe Dalkey ArchivebyFlann O'Brien
  29. ^A Wild People and Fillums published by Methuen
  30. ^"Prose work of Hugh Leonard".13 February 2014.Retrieved13 February2014.
  31. ^IMDb entry for Hugh Leonard
  32. ^RTE statement on death of Hugh Leonard, retrieved 6 January 2013
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