Jump to content

Hurworth-on-Tees

Coordinates:54°29′13″N1°31′43″W/ 54.48699°N 1.52852°W/54.48699; -1.52852
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHurworth)

Hurworth-on-Tees
Hurworth-on-Tees
Hurworth-on-Tees is located in County Durham
Hurworth-on-Tees
Hurworth-on-Tees
Location withinCounty Durham
Population3,264 (2011)[1]
OS grid referenceNZ314098
Civil parish
  • Hurworth
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townDarlington
Postcode districtDL2
PoliceDurham
FireCounty Durham and Darlington
AmbulanceNorth East
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
County Durham
54°29′13″N1°31′43″W/ 54.48699°N 1.52852°W/54.48699; -1.52852

Hurworth-on-Teesis a village in the borough ofDarlington,within theceremonial countyofCounty Durham,England. It is situated in thecivil parishof Hurworth. The village lies to the south ofDarlingtonon theRiver Tees,close to its meeting point with theRiver Skerne,and immediately adjoins the village ofHurworth Place,which forms part of the same civil parish.

Amenities

[edit]

The church of All Saints is situated in the middle of the village. There may have been a church on the site as early as the 12th century. The church was extensively rebuilt in the 1830s and again in 1871.

There was a school at Hurworth before 1770, when it was refounded. Currently the village has two schools. Hurworth Primary School caters for around 250 children aged 4–11. The secondary school is calledHurworth School;it caters for around 650 students aged 11–16. There was also a small independent school,Hurworth House School,which closed in the summer of 2010.

TheHurworth Grange Community Centreis based in a manor house built in 1875 by the Backhouse family. Facilities include the large hall, meeting rooms, lounge bar, sports hall, football pitch, children's play area, 14 acres (57,000 m2) of grounds and a concrete skateboard ramp. Hurworth Grange was once visited byRudyard Kipling;it is claimed that 'The Roman Centurion's Song' is based on asarcophagushe saw there. The village has a number of other amenities including afish and chip shop,village shop pubs, a garage, community karate club (Kyosho Karate) and a residential home.

Demographics

[edit]

Transport

[edit]

TheA167 roadcrosses the River Tees via Croft Bridge on its way towards Darlington, passing through Hurworth Place. The bridge was built on the site of an older one in 1673. The bridge has been closed to traffic many times in recent decades because of flooding of the Tees due to heavy rainfall inTeesdale.The fourth of the seven arches on the bridge marks the boundary betweenNorth Yorkshireand County Durham.

TheStockton and Darlington RailwayCompany opened a branch line in 1829 which ran from Darlington and terminated within Hurworth parish, close to Croft Bridge. The settlement that grew up around it became known as Hurworth Place, described in 1834 as a hamlet in the township of Hurworth, growing rapidly under the influence of the railhead and coal depot.[2]In 1841, theGreat North of England Railwayopened the main line between Darlington and York, passing through Hurworth parish; the previous branch line and terminus remained as goods facilities. A passenger station was built on the new line in Hurworth Place, although it was named Croft Station and later renamedCroft Spa Stationafter the village ofCroft-on-Teeswhich faces Hurworth Place on the opposite bank of the Tees. The branch line and goods yard, by then known as Croft Depot, closed in 1964, and Croft Spa station closed in 1969, but the line remains, forming part of theEast Coast Main LinebetweenDarlingtonandNorthallerton.

When travelling on the East Coast Main Line it is possible to seeRockliffe Park training ground,which lies to the east of the village. It is the training ground forMiddlesbrough FC.

History

[edit]

There has been a settlement at Hurworth since at least as far back as the 12th century. The estate that Hurworth was part of has changed hands many times over the centuries.

In 1665, theGreat Plaguealmost wiped out the village population of 750 leaving only around 75 survivors. The plague struck many other nearby villages includingBirkbyandSouth Cowton.Three dips in the village green mark the site where as many as 1,500 people were buried in massivelimepits. According to old records, bodies from other nearby villages were ferried across the River Tees for burial in Hurworth.

Perhaps the most famous person to have lived in Hurworth wasWilliam Emerson,an eminent mathematician born in Hurworth in 1701. He was educated atNewcastle upon TyneandYorkand then devoted himself to mathematics. He died at Hurworth in 1782 and has a monument in the church of All Saints.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Parish and Darlington ward population 2011".Retrieved24 July2015.
  2. ^Mackenzie, Eneas; Ross, Marvin (1834).An historical, topographical, and descriptive view of the county palatine of Durham.Mackenzie and Dent. p.103.Retrieved17 October2010.hurworth place.
[edit]