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Hutspot

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hutspot
Place of originTheNetherlands
Main ingredientsPotatoes,carrots,onions
Hutspotwithkarbonade(pork chop)
Flemishhutsepot

Hutspot(Dutch),hochepot(French), orhotchpotch(English), is a dish of boiled and mashedpotatoes,carrots,andonionswith a long history in traditionalDutch cuisine.Hutspot is also found in theIndonesian cuisinedue to their colonial ties.[1]

History of the dish[edit]

According to legend, therecipecame from the food found in the cooking pots left behind by hastily departing Spanish soldiers after the end of theSiege of Leidenin 1574 during theEighty Years' War.When the liberators breached thedikesof the lower lyingpolderssurrounding the city, the fields around the city flooded with about a foot of water. As there were few, if any, high points, the Spanish soldiers camping in the fields were essentially flushed out, leaving behind most of their equipment, including according to legend prepared hutspot which was feasted upon by the famished population after being sieged for a year.

The anniversary of this event, known asLeidens Ontzet,[2]is still celebrated every October 3 in Leiden and byDutchexpatriates the world over. Traditionally, the celebration includes consumption of a lot ofhutspot.

Hutspotis normally cooked withklapstuk[nl]in the same vessel.Klapstukis a cut of beef from therib section.It is marbled with fat and responds well to slow cooking inhutspot.Ifklapstukis not available, then smokedbaconis commonly substituted. The carrots used are generally of the type known aswinterpeen(winter carrots),which give the dish its distinctive flavour ordinary carrots cannot match.

The first European record of the potato is as late as 1537, by the Spanish conquistadorJuan de Castellanos,and it spread quite slowly throughout Europe from thereon. So the original legend likely refers to what the Dutch call a 'sweet potato' orpastinaakwhich is aparsnip;this vegetable played a similar role in Dutch cuisine prior to the use of the potato as a staple food.

The termhutspot(which can be roughly translated as "shaken pot" ) is similar to the English termhotchpotand Middle Frenchhochepot,both of which used to identify a type of meat-and-barleystew that became synonymous with a confused jumble of mixture, later referred to as 'hotchpotch' or 'hodge-podge'. In noting the etymological connection, the Oxford English Dictionary records 'hochepot' as a culinary term from 1440, more than a century before the Siege of Leiden.[3]InMelibeus(c1386),Chaucerwrote, "Ȝehaue cast alle here wordes in an hochepoche ", but that early use probably referred to its legal sense in English law (recorded from 1292) as a blending of properties. Later uses certainly referred to its culinary sense.[4][3]

Similar foods[edit]

More a hearty meal than a side dish,hutspotis very popular duringDutchwinters. Related Dutch mashed potato dishes such asstamppotincludeboerenkool( "farmers' cabbage" orkale),andijvie(endive),spruitjes(brussels sprouts) orzuurkool(sauerkraut), generally with somerookworst(smokedsausage) or smokedbacon.However, the chunky texture of hutspot distinguishes it from other more smoothly pureed potato-based dishes.

TheSwedishdishrotmos– "root mash" – is similar, save for the onions which are substituted withswede(kålrot).Potch,a traditional Welsh accompaniment to meat dishes, is likewise made with mashed potato, carrot, swede, parsnip and sometimes other root vegetables. In the UK and other countries, a similar dish of chopped potato, onions and more is referred to as ahash.

Despite the similar name, hutspot is a distinct dish from the Flemishhutsepot,a meat stew with unmashed vegetables.

References[edit]

  1. ^Indonesisch Kookboek Selamat Makan(PDF).Koninklijke Marine. 1999.
  2. ^"Events - Netherlands American Society".Nassocal.org. Archived fromthe originalon 2012-05-30.Retrieved2012-05-21.
  3. ^ab"hotchpot".Oxford English Dictionary(Online ed.).Oxford University Press.(Subscription orparticipating institution membershiprequired.)
  4. ^"The Harleian ms. 7334 of Chaucer's Canterbury tales. Ed. by Frederick J. Furnivall".University of Michigan.