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ISO/IEC 8859-5

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(Redirected fromISO 8859-5)
"ECMA-113" redirects here. For the encoding defined by the first (1986) edition of that standard, seeISO-IR-111.
ISO-8859-5
Alias(es)ISO-IR-144, Cyrillic, csISOLatinCyrillic[1]
Language(s)Russian,Bulgarian,Belarusian,Macedonian,Serbian,Ukrainian(partial)
StandardISO/IEC 8859-5,
ECMA-113 (since 1988 edition)
ClassificationExtended ASCII,ISO 8859
ExtendsUS-ASCII,ISO-IR-153
Based onMain code page[2]
ExtensionsIBM-915
Preceded byECMA-113:1986 (ISO-IR-111)
Other related encoding(s)IBM-1124

ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999,Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic Alpha bet,is part of theISO/IEC 8859series of ASCII-based standardcharacter encodings,first edition published in 1988. It is informally referred to asLatin/Cyrillic.

It was designed to cover languages using aCyrillic Alpha betsuch asBulgarian,Belarusian,Russian,SerbianandMacedonianbut was never widely used. The 8-bit encodingsKOI8-RandKOI8-U,IBM-866,and alsoWindows-1251are far more commonly used. In contrast to the relationship betweenWindows-1252andISO 8859-1,Windows-1251 is not closely related to ISO 8859-5. However, the mainCyrillic blockinUnicodeuses a layout based on ISO-8859-5.

ISO 8859-5 would also have been usable forUkrainianin theSoviet Unionfrom 1933 to 1990, but it is missing theUkrainian letterge,ґ, which is required inUkrainian orthographybefore and since, and during that periodoutside Soviet Ukraine.As a result, IBM createdCode page 1124.

ISO-8859-5is theIANApreferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with theC0 and C1 control codesfromISO/IEC 6429.TheWindows code pagefor ISO-8859-5 iscode page 28595a.k.a.Windows-28595.[3]IBM assignedcode page 915to ISO-8859-5 until that code page was extended.

Codepage layout

[edit]

Differences fromISO 8859-1are shown with itsUnicodeequivalent code point.

ISO/IEC 8859-5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x
1x
2x SP ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /
3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?
4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
5x P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _
6x ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
7x p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
8x
9x
Ax NBSP Ё
0401 		Ђ
0402 		Ѓ
0403 		Є
0404 		Ѕ
0405 		І
0406 		Ї
0407 		Ј
0408 		Љ
0409 		Њ
040A 		Ћ
040B 		Ќ
040C 		SHY Ў
040E 		Џ
040F
Bx А
0410 		Б
0411 		В
0412 		Г
0413 		Д
0414 		Е
0415 		Ж
0416 		З
0417 		И
0418 		Й
0419 		К
041A 		Л
041B 		М
041C 		Н
041D 		О
041E 		П
041F
Cx Р
0420 		С
0421 		Т
0422 		У
0423 		Ф
0424 		Х
0425 		Ц
0426 		Ч
0427 		Ш
0428 		Щ
0429 		Ъ
042A 		Ы
042B 		Ь
042C 		Э
042D 		Ю
042E 		Я
042F
Dx а
0430 		б
0431 		в
0432 		г
0433 		д
0434 		е
0435 		ж
0436 		з
0437 		и
0438 		й
0439 		к
043A 		л
043B 		м
043C 		н
043D 		о
043E 		п
043F
Ex р
0440 		с
0441 		т
0442 		у
0443 		ф
0444 		х
0445 		ц
0446 		ч
0447 		ш
0448 		щ
0449 		ъ
044A 		ы
044B 		ь
044C 		э
044D 		ю
044E 		я
044F
Fx №
2116 		ё
0451 		ђ
0452 		ѓ
0453 		є
0454 		ѕ
0455 		і
0456 		ї
0457 		ј
0458 		љ
0459 		њ
045A 		ћ
045B 		ќ
045C 		§
00A7 		ў
045E 		џ
045F
[edit]
Further information:ISO-IR-111 § Naming confusion

The ECMA-113 standard has been equivalent to ISO-8859-5 since its second edition,[4]its first edition (ISO-IR-111) having been an extension of the earlierKOI-8(defined by GOST 19768-74), which lays out the Russian letters in the same way as their ASCII Roman equivalents where possible. The initial draft of ISO-8859-5 (DIS-8859-5:1987) followed ISO-IR-111, but was revised[4]after GOST 19768-74 was replaced[5]by the newISO-IR-153in 1987, which re-arranged the Russian letters into Alpha betical order (except for Ё).[5][6]ISO-IR-153 contains the Russian letters, including Ё, and the non-breaking space and soft hyphen, whereas the full Cyrillic set of ISO-8859-5 is also called ISO-IR-144.[7]

Possibly as a consequence of this confusion,RFC1345erroneously listsyet another code pageas "ISO-IR-111", combining the letter order and case order of ISO-8859-5 with the row order of ISO-IR-111 (and consequently compatible with neither in practice, but in practice partially compatible[2]withWindows-1251).[8][2]

IBMCode page 915is an extension of ISO/IEC 8859-5, adding somesemigraphicand other symbols in theC1area. IBMCode page 1124is mostly identical to ISO-8859-5, but replaces ѓ with ґ forUkrainianuse.

ISO-IR-200,"Uralic Supplementary Cyrillic Set",[9]was registered in 1998 by Everson Gunn Teoranta (whichMichael Eversonwas a director of, prior to the founding ofEvertypein 2001),[10]and changes several of the non-Russian letters in order to support theKildin Sami,KomiandNenetslanguages, not supported by ISO-8859-5 itself. Michael Everson also introducedMac OS Barents Cyrillicfor the same languages on classic Mac OS. FreeDOS calls itcode page 59283.[11]

ISO-IR 200[9](differences from ISO-8859-5)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Ax NBSP Ё Ӈ
04C7 		Ӓ
04D2 		Ӭ
04EC 		Ҍ
048C 		І Ӧ
04E6 		Ҋ
048A 		Ӆ
04C5 		Ӊ
04C9 		«
00AB 		Ӎ
04CD 		SHY Ҏ
048E 		ʼ
02BC
Fx № ё ӈ
04C8 		ӓ
04D3 		ӭ
04ED 		ҍ
048D 		і ӧ
04E7 		ҋ
048B 		ӆ
04C6 		ӊ
04CA 		»
00BB 		ӎ
04CE 		§ ҏ
048F 		ˮ
02EE

ISO-IR-201, "Volgaic Supplementary Cyrillic Set",[12]was similarly introduced by Everson Gunn Teoranta in order to support theChuvash,Komi,MariandUdmurtlanguages, spoken in the titularrepublics of Russia.FreeDOS calls itcode page 58259.[13]

ISO-IR 201[12](differences from ISO-8859-5)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Ax NBSP Ё Ӑ
04D0 		Ӓ
04D2 		Ӗ
04D6 		Ҫ
04AA 		І Ӧ
04E6 		Ӥ
04E4 		Ӝ
04DC 		Ҥ
04A4 		Ӹ
04F8 		Ӟ
04DE 		SHY Ӱ
04F0 		Ӵ
04F4
Fx № ё ӑ
04D1 		ӓ
04D3 		ӗ
04D7 		ҫ
04AB 		і ӧ
04E7 		ӥ
04E5 		ӝ
04DD 		ҥ
04A5 		ӹ
04F9 		ӟ
04DF 		§ ӱ
04F1 		ӵ
04F5

References

[edit]
  1. ^Character Sets,Internet Assigned Numbers Authority(IANA), 2018-12-12.
  2. ^abcNechayev, Valentin (2013) [2001]."Review of 8-bit Cyrillic encodings universe".Archivedfrom the original on 2016-12-05.Retrieved2016-12-05.
  3. ^"Code Page Identifiers".7 January 2021.
  4. ^ab"ECMA-113 - Ecma International"(PDF).
  5. ^abCzyborra, Roman (1998-11-30) [1998-05-25]."The Cyrillic Charset Soup".Archived fromthe originalon 2016-12-03.Retrieved2016-12-03.
  6. ^"gost19768-87 TXT.GZ file".
  7. ^European Computer Manufacturers Association (1 May 1988).Cyrillic part of the Latin/Cyrillic Alpha bet(PDF).ITSCJ/IPSJ.ISO-IR-144.
  8. ^Sokolov, Michael (2003-04-05)."ECMA-cyrillic alias iso-ir-111 sore".IETFCharsets Mailing List(Mailing list).
  9. ^abNational Standards Authority of Ireland.Uralic Supplementary Cyrillic Set(PDF).ITSCJ/IPSJ.ISO-IR-200.
  10. ^Gunn, Marion; Everson, Michael (2001-09-20)."Everson Gunn Teoranta (EGT) & Everson Typography".Unicode Mail List(Mailing list).
  11. ^"Cpi/CPIISO/Codepage.TXT at master · FDOS/Cpi".GitHub.
  12. ^abNational Standards Authority of Ireland.Volgaic Supplementary Cyrillic Set(PDF).ITSCJ/IPSJ.ISO-IR-201.
  13. ^"Cpi/CPIISO/Codepage.TXT at master · FDOS/Cpi".GitHub.
[edit]
  • ISO-IR 144Cyrillic part of the Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet(May 1, 1988, from ISO 8859-5 2nd version)
  • ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999
  • Standard ECMA-113:8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet3rd edition (December 1999)
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