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Interstate 95

Route map:
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Interstate 95 marker
Interstate 95
Map
I-95 highlighted in red
Route information
Length1,923.80 mi[2](3,096.06 km)
Existed1956–present
HistoryCompleted on September 22, 2018[1]
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South endUS 1inMiami, FL
Major intersections
North endRoute 95at theHoulton–Woodstock Border Crossing
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesFlorida,Georgia,South Carolina,North Carolina,Virginia,District of Columbia,Maryland,Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,New York,Connecticut,Rhode Island,Massachusetts,New Hampshire,Maine
Highway system

Interstate 95(I-95) is the main north–southInterstate Highwayon theEast Coast of the United States,[3]running fromU.S. Route 1(US 1) inMiami, Florida,north to theHoulton–Woodstock Border CrossingbetweenMaineand theCanadianprovince ofNew Brunswick.The highway largely parallels theAtlanticcoast and US 1, except for the portion betweenSavannah, Georgia,andWashington, D.C.,and the portion betweenPortlandandHoultonin Maine, both of which follow a more direct inland route.

I-95 serves as the principal road link between the major cities of theEastern Seaboard.Major metropolitan areas along its route includeMiami,Jacksonville,Savannah,andRichmondin theSoutheast;Washington,Baltimore,Wilmington–Philadelphia,Newark,andNew York Cityin theMid-Atlantic;andNew Haven,Providence,Boston,andPortlandinNew England.TheCharleston,Wilmington,andNorfolk–Virginia Beachmetropolitan areas, the three major coastal metros bypassed by the highway's inland portion, are connected to I-95 byI-26,I-40,andI-64,respectively.

I-95 is one of the oldest routes of the Interstate Highway System.[1]Many sections of I-95 incorporated preexisting sections oftoll roadswhere they served the sameright-of-way.[4]Until 2018, there was a gap in I-95's original routing in CentralNew Jerseycaused by the cancelation of theSomerset Freeway.Aninterchangebetween thePennsylvania Turnpikeand I-95 was completed September 22, 2018; this allowed I-95 to be rerouted along thePearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extensionof theNew Jersey TurnpikeintoPennsylvania,creating a continuous Interstate route from Maine to Florida for the first time.[1]

With a length of 1,924 miles (3,096 km), I-95 is the longest north–south Interstate and the sixth-longest Interstate Highwayoverall.[2]I-95 passes through 15 states (as well as a brief stretch in theDistrict of ColumbiawhilecrossingthePotomac River), more than any other Interstate. According to theUS Census Bureau,only five of the 96 counties or county equivalents along its route are completely rural,[5]while statistics provided by the I-95 Corridor Coalition suggest that the region served is "over three times more densely populated than the U.S. average and as densely settled as much of Western Europe".[6]According to the Corridor Coalition, I-95 serves 110 million people and facilitates 40 percent of the country'sgross domestic product.[7]

Route description

[edit]
Lengths
mi[2] km
FL 382.15 615.01
GA 112.00 180.25
SC 198.76 319.87
NC 181.36 291.87
VA 178.73 287.64
DC 0.11 0.18
MD 110.01 177.04
DE 23.43 37.71
PA 51.00 82.08
NJ 97.76 157.33
NY 23.50 37.82
CT 111.57 179.55
RI 42.36 68.17
MA 91.95 147.98
NH 16.11 25.93
ME 303.00 487.63
Total 1,923.80 3,096.06
End of I-95 southbound atUS 1inMiami, Florida
I-95 express lane near Miami, Florida
Northbound I-95 at the interchange withI-16nearSavannah, Georgia
I-95 bridge over Lake Marion,Santee, South Carolina;the old bridge (on the left) was abandoned and converted to a fishing pier, but is now closed even to pedestrian traffic.
Northbound I-95 at its interchange withI-40nearBenson, North Carolina,c. 2009.This interchange has since been renovated.
The Woodrow Wilson Bridge carrying I-95/I-495 across the Potomac River,Alexandria, Virginia
I-95 northbound at Washington Boulevard,Baltimore, Maryland
I-95 southbound on the Delaware Turnpike south ofWilmington, Delaware
I-95 southbound at the interchange with thePennsylvania TurnpikeinBristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania
I-95 splits into the Eastern and Western spurs of the New Jersey Turnpike
A view of I-95 (Bruckner Expressway) from the overpass at Westchester Avenue,the Bronx,New York City, New York
End of I-95 northbound at the US–Canadian border
1955 plans for the Interstate Highway System

South

[edit]

Florida

[edit]

I-95 begins atUS 1just south of downtownMiamiand travels along the state's east coast, passing throughFort Lauderdale,West Palm Beach,theGold Coast,theTreasure Coast,theSpace Coast,Daytona Beach,Port Orange,St. Augustine,andJacksonvillebefore entering the US state of Georgia near the city ofKingsland.In Miami and Fort Lauderdale,SunPassexpress lanes pass over the highway.

Before 1987, a notable gap in the highway existed between West Palm Beach andFort Pierce;I-95 traffic between those cities was diverted toFlorida's Turnpike.Today, I-95 runs along a routing parallel to the turnpike.[8][9]

In 2010, more fatalities occurred along the Florida section of I-95 than on any other Interstate Highway in the country.[10]

Georgia

[edit]

In Georgia, I-95 closely parallels the coastline, traveling primarily through marshlands a few miles from the shore. The route bypasses the cores of major coastal citiesBrunswickandSavannah,routing traffic through the western sides of both cities' metro areas; it connects to the latter city by an intersection withI-16before crossing into South Carolina. The exit numbers were converted from asequential systemto amileage-based systemaround 2000. I-95 in Georgia has theunsigned designationofState Route 405(SR 405).[11]

South Carolina

[edit]

EnteringSouth Carolina,I-95 diverts from its coastal route to a more inland route to the west. I-95 does not go near any major cities in South Carolina, with the largest city along its route beingFlorence,thetenth largest in the state.The rest of South Carolina can be accessed via other Interstates that intersect I-95. It intersectsI-26nearHarleyville,which provides access toCharleston,Columbia,andUpstate South Carolina.It also intersectsI-20at Florence, which also connects to Columbia and then on toAtlanta, Georgia.At the North Carolina border, I-95 passes theSouth of the Borderroadside attraction.

North Carolina

[edit]

In North Carolina, I-95 informally serves as the separation between the state's centralPiedmontand easternAtlantic Plainregions. Much like its route in South Carolina, I-95 runs through mostly rural areas, avoiding major cities likeRaleighandDurham.The route intersectsI-74nearLumberton,I-40nearBenson,andFuture I-87/US 64nearRocky Mount.Several medium-sized cities lie along I-95 in North Carolina, including (from south to north)Fayetteville,Wilson,and Rocky Mount. AtGaston,I-95 crosses into Virginia.

Mid-Atlantic region

[edit]

Much of I-95 in the Mid-Atlantic region is tolled, following the course of several turnpikes that predate the Interstate Highway System, as well as several other toll roads and toll bridges.

Virginia

[edit]

I-95 enters theMid-Atlanticregion inVirginiaand travels through the center of thedensest and most populous urban region in the US.I-95 travels north–south through Virginia, passing throughPetersburg,and follows theRichmond–Petersburg Turnpikeinto downtownRichmond(where it is concurrent briefly withI-64), and, from there, it turns northeast as it entersNorthern Virginia.In theWashington metropolitan area,it is concurrent with theCapital Beltwayfrom theSpringfield Interchangealong withI-495,before passing through the southernmost corner of the District of Columbia for about 0.11 miles (0.18 km) along theWoodrow Wilson Bridge[12]before enteringMarylandnearNational Harbor, Maryland.

Maryland

[edit]

In Maryland, I-95 goes northeast toward Baltimore, paralleling the olderBaltimore–Washington Parkway.I-95 uses theFort McHenry Tunnelto travel under Baltimore'sInner Harborand travels through northeast Maryland along the John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway, crossing into Delaware nearElkton.

Delaware

[edit]

Entering Delaware atNewark,I-95 follows theDelaware Turnpikeeast across Delaware until the large and complexI-495/I-295/US 202/Delaware Route 141interchange nearNewportand turns northeast throughWilmington,skirting the west side of the downtown area before leaving Delaware inClaymontat the state's extreme northeastern corner. I-95 is the only two-digit interstate highway in Delaware, and it only passes through theTwelve-Mile Circle,the northernmost part of the state.

Pennsylvania

[edit]

Entering southeastern Pennsylvania nearMarcus Hook,I-95 crossesDelaware Countyand the city ofChester,closely following theDelaware River.EnteringPhiladelphianearPhiladelphia International Airport,the freeway has an interchange withI-76before it follows a large viaduct along the extreme eastern edge ofCenter City Philadelphia.Northeast of Philadelphia inBucks County,I-95 joins thePennsylvania TurnpikenearBristolbefore entering New Jersey on theDelaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge.

New Jersey

[edit]

In New Jersey, I-95 follows thePearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extensionof theNew Jersey Turnpike,crossing theDelaware Riveron theDelaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge,joining the mainline turnpike at exit 6. I-95 has interchanges withI-78inNewarkandI-80in southernTeaneck.At the end of the turnpike inFort Lee,I-95 turns east along its own freeway alignment and connects toNew York City(and crosses into New York state) over theHudson Rivervia theGeorge Washington Bridge.[13]

New York

[edit]

I-95 in New York City comprises all or part of several named expressways, including theTrans-Manhattan,Cross Bronx,andBrucknerexpressways, as it crosses east-northeast across the boroughs ofManhattanandthe Bronx.Within this 15-mile (24 km) stretch, I-95 intersectsI-87in theSouth Bronx,which connects toAlbanyandUpstate New York,as well as several auxiliary Interstates that provide access to other New York City boroughs and toLong Island.EnteringWestchester CountyinPelham,I-95 then follows theNew England Thruwaynortheast to the Connecticut border atPort Chester,where it continues as theConnecticut Turnpike.[14]

New England

[edit]

Connecticut

[edit]

I-95 entersNew Englandin the state of Connecticut, where it closely follows the state's southern coast. The highway's direction through Connecticut is primarily east–west, and it passes through the most densely populated part of the state, including the cities ofStamford,Bridgeport(the state's most populous city), andNew Haven.In New Haven, it intersects withI-91as it passes into the more rural areas of theLower Connecticut River Valley.I-95 leaves the Connecticut Turnpike atI-395at theEast LymeWaterfordtown line. I-95 next passesNew LondonandGroton,before the route curves northeast and leaving its close connection to the coast. It leaves Connecticut in the town ofNorth Stonington.

Rhode Island

[edit]

I-95 entersRhode Islandin the town ofHopkintonand connects the rural areas of the southwestern corner of the state with the more metropolitan region around the state capital,Providence,in the state's northeastern corner. It leaves Rhode Island in the city ofPawtucket.

Massachusetts

[edit]

EnteringMassachusettsinAttleboro,I-95 heads northeast towardBoston.InCanton,roughly a mile (1.6 km) south of Boston's city limits, it turns to the west and begins a 37-mile-long (60 km)concurrencywithRoute 128,a beltway that traverses Boston's inner suburbs. At this point,I-93has its southern terminus and provides access to the city of Boston itself. I-95 intersects theMassachusetts Turnpike/I-90 at theWestonNewtonline and I-93 a second time at the tripoint ofWoburn,Reading,andStoneham.North of Boston, I-95 leaves the beltway and heads northward inPeabody,while Route 128 continues east toCape Ann.I-95 leaves Massachusetts inSalisbury.

New Hampshire

[edit]

I-95 entersNew Hampshirein the town ofSeabrook,following the pre-InterstateNew Hampshire Turnpikeand traversing the 18-mile-long (29 km)Seacoast Regionand the historic city ofPortsmouthwhere it leaves the state. I-95 in New Hampshire is the shortest section of the highway (excluding D.C.).

Maine

[edit]

InMaine,I-95 follows theMaine Turnpike,closely following the coast in a northeasterly direction until reachingPortland,the state's largest city. From there, it turns northward toAugusta,where the Maine Turnpike ends while I-95 continues north toPalmyra,where it turns east toBangor.From Bangor, it turns north again toSmyrnaand makes a final turn to the east, reaching theHoulton–Woodstock Border CrossinginHoulton.The road continues into the Canadian province ofNew BrunswickasRoute 95.[15]

History

[edit]

Many parts of I-95 were made up of toll roads that had already been constructed or planned, particularly in the northeast.[16]Many of these routes still exist today, but some have removed their tolls. All current I-95 toll facilities are compatible with theE-ZPasselectronic payment system; in Florida, while I-95 can be driven toll-free, use of the "95 Express Managed Toll Lanes" requires aSunPasstransponder (E-ZPass is now compatible with SunPass).

The toll roads utilized as part of I-95 formerly includedFlorida's Turnpike,theRichmond–Petersburg Turnpike(tolled until 1992), and theConnecticut Turnpike(tolled until 1985). Additionally, theFuller Warren Bridge,spanning theSt. Johns Riverin Jacksonville, was tolled until the 1980s. Today, tolls remain on Maryland'sFort McHenry TunnelandJohn F. Kennedy Memorial Highway,theDelaware Turnpike,thePennsylvania Turnpike,theNew Jersey Turnpike,New York'sGeorge Washington BridgeandNew England Thruway,theNew Hampshire Turnpike,and theMaine Turnpike.

By 1968, three states had completed their sections of I-95: Connecticut, using its existing turnpikes; New York; and Delaware.[17]

21st century

[edit]

Until 2018, agapexisted on I-95 within New Jersey. From Pennsylvania, I-95 entered the state on theScudder Falls Bridgeand continued east toUS 1inLawrence Township.Here, I-95 abruptly ended and transitioned intoI-295.From New York, I-95 entered the state on the George Washington Bridge and followed the New Jersey Turnpike south to exit 6, ran along an extension of the turnpike, and ended on the Delaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge at the Pennsylvania state line, where the route transitioned intoI-276.This discontinuity was caused by the 1983 cancelation of theSomerset Freeway,a planned alignment of I-95 further inland from the turnpike. In order to close the gap, aninterchangewas constructed where I-95 crosses the Pennsylvania Turnpike inBristol Township, Pennsylvania.After the first components of the interchange opened on September 22, 2018, I-95 was rerouted onto the Pennsylvania Turnpike, meeting up with where I-95 previously ended at the state line. This project closed the last remaining gap in the route.[1]The former section of I-95 between the Pennsylvania Turnpike and US 1 in Lawrence became an extension of I-295. The interchange with the Pennsylvania Turnpike will be expanded in the future, connecting northbound I-95 with the westbound turnpike and the eastbound turnpike with southbound I-95.[18]

In the 21st century, several large projects betweenRichmond, Virginia,andNew Jerseyhave aimed to decrease congestion along the corridor. The reconstruction of theSpringfield InterchangeinNorthern Virginia,just outside Washington, D.C. helped to ease traffic at the intersection of I-95,I-495,andI-395,and surrounding interchanges. TheSpringfield Interchangeis one of the busiest highway junctions on theEast Coast,serving between 400,000 and 500,000 vehicles per day. With the exception ofhigh-occupancy toll(HOT) lanes on the Capital Beltway (I-495/I-95), this project was completed in July 2007.[19]A few miles to the east was another major project: theWoodrow Wilson Bridgereplacement. The bridge carries I-95/I-495 over thePotomac River.The former Woodrow Wilson Bridge, which has since been demolished, was a six-lane bridge that was severely overcapacity. The new bridge is actually two bridges with a total of 12 lanes; five in each direction, with an additional lane in each direction for future use (rapid-bus or train). This project was completed with the 10 lanes opened on December 13, 2008, greatly reducing the traffic delays on the beltway. The lanes are divided into two through lanes and three local lanes in each direction. About 30 miles (48 km) north of the Wilson Bridge, and about 20 miles (32 km) south ofBaltimorenearLaurel, Maryland,construction on a large new interchange began in 2008, was scheduled for completion in late 2011, and opened to traffic on November 9, 2014, which connects I-95 toMaryland Route 200(MD 200).

In 2006, theVirginia General Assemblypassed SJ184, a resolution calling for an interstate compact to build a toll highway betweenDover, Delaware,andCharleston, South Carolina,as an alternative to I-95 that would allow long-distance traffic to avoid the Washington metropolitan area.[20]

Federal legislation has identified I-95 through Connecticut asHigh Priority Corridor 65.A long-term multibillion-dollar program to upgrade the entire length of I-95 through Connecticut has been underway since the mid-1990s and is expected to continue through at least 2020. Several miles of the Connecticut Turnpike throughBridgeportwere widened and brought up toInterstate standards.Work has shifted to reconstructing and widening 12 miles (19 km) of I-95 throughNew Haven,which includes replacing thePearl Harbor Memorial Bridge.Environmental studies for reconstructing and widening 60 miles (97 km) of I-95 from New Haven to the Rhode Island state line are also progressing.

There are plans to expand the 1,054-mile (1,696 km) I-95 corridor fromPetersburg, Virginia,to Florida through a US multistate agreement to study how to improve the corridor through widening and reconstruction, with the goal of reducing congestion and improving overall safety for years to come.[21]

I-95 from the South Carolina–Georgia line to the freeway's southern terminus in South Florida has been widened to a minimum of six lanes. The section from Jacksonville to theI-4junction inDaytona Beachwas expanded to six lanes in 2005. Projects begun in 2009, widening the roadbed inBrevard Countyfrom theState Route 528junction inCocoatoPalm Bay,as well as in northernPalm Beach County.The last segments of I-95 in Florida to remain at only four lanes have now been upgraded, providing motorists with about 500 miles (800 km) of continuous six-lane roadbed.

In 2009, state legislators representing Maine'sAroostook Countyproposed using federal economic stimulus funds to extend I-95 north to Maine's northernmost border community ofFort KentviaCaribouandPresque Isle.[22]The proposed route would parallel New Brunswick's four-lane, limited-accessTrans-Canada Highwayon the US side of theCanadian border.Legislators argued that extension of the Interstate would promote economic growth in the region.

On June 11, 2023, a portion of the northbound section of I-95collapsed in Philadelphia.This was due to a gasoline tanker catching fire after a crash.[23]A temporary roadway opened at the site of the collapsed bridge ten days later, on June 23, 2023.[24]

Major intersections

[edit]
Florida
US 1inMiami
US 41in Miami
Florida's TurnpikeinGolden Glades
US 441in Golden Glades
I-595inFort Lauderdale
US 98inWest Palm Beach
US 192inMelbourne
I-4inDaytona Beach
US 92in Daytona Beach
I-295inJacksonville
US 90in Jacksonville
I-10/US 17in Jacksonville. I-95/US 17 travel concurrently through the city.
US 23in Jacksonville
Georgia
US 17/US 82inBrunswick
US 84nearMidway
I-16inPooler
US 80in Pooler
South Carolina
US 278inHardeeville
US 17inRidgeland.The highways travel concurrently toPoint South.
US 21inYemassee
US 78inSt. George
US 178nearBowman
I-26nearHarleyville
US 176nearHolly Hill
US 15/US 301nearSantee.The highways travel concurrently to Santee.
US 521nearManning
US 378nearTurbeville
US 76inFlorence
I-20in Florence
US 52near Florence
North Carolina
US 301/US 501nearRowland
US 301near Rowland. The highways travel concurrently toLumberton.
I-74/US 74near Lumberton
I-295/US 13inEastover
US 421inDunn
I-40inBenson
US 70inSelma
I-587/I-795/US 264inWilson
US 64inRocky Mount
US 158inRoanoke Rapids
Virginia
US 58inEmporia
I-295nearPetersburg
I-85/US 460in Petersburg. I-95/US 460 travel concurrently through the city.
I-64inRichmond.The highways travel concurrently through Richmond.
US 250in Richmond
I-195in Richmond
US 1/US 301in Richmond
US 17inFredericksburg.The highways travel concurrently through Fredericksburg.
I-395/I-495inSpringfield.I-95/I-495 travel concurrently toCollege Park, Maryland.
District of Columbia
none
Maryland
I-295nearForest Heights
US 50nearGlenarden
I-495nearAdelphi
I-895nearBaltimore
I-195near Baltimore
I-695near Baltimore
I-395in Baltimore
US 40in Baltimore
Delaware
I-295/I-495/US 202inNewport.I-95/US 202 travel concurrently throughWilmington.
Pennsylvania
US 322inChester.The highways travel concurrently through Chester.
I-476inRidley Township
I-76inPhiladelphia
I-676/US 30in Philadelphia
I-295/I-276/Penna TurnpikenearBristol
US 13near Bristol
New Jersey
US 130inFlorence Township
N.J. TurnpikeinMansfield Township
US 206inBordentown Township
I-195inRobbinsville Township
I-287inEdison Township
G.S. Parkway/US 9inWoodbridge Township
I-278inElizabeth
I-78/US 1/US 9inNewark
I-280inKearny
Route 495inSecaucus/North Bergen
US 46inRidgefield Park
I-80inTeaneck Township
US 1/US 9/US 46/US 9WinFort Lee.I-95/US 1/US 9/US 46 travel concurrently toNew York City.
New York
US 9inManhattan
I-87inThe Bronx
I-278/I-295/I-678inThroggs Neck
I-287inRye
Connecticut
US 7inNorwalk
I-91inNew Haven
I-395inEast Lyme
Rhode Island
I-295inWarwick
I-195/US 6inProvidence.I-95/US 6 travel concurrently through the city.
US 6in Providence
US 44in Providence
US 44in Providence
US 1inPawtucket.The highways travel concurrently through the city.
Massachusetts
I-295inAttleboro
I-495inMansfield
I-93/US 1/Route 128inCanton.I-95/US 1 travel concurrently toDedham.I-95/MA 128 travel concurrently toPeabody.
I-90/Mass PikeinWeston
US 20inWaltham
US 3inBurlington.The highways travel concurrently through the town.
I-93inReading
Route 128in Peabody
I-495inAmesbury
New Hampshire
US 4/Spaulding TurnpikeinPortsmouth
Maine
I-195inSaco
I-295nearPortland
I-495in Portland
US 202inAugusta
US 201inFairfield
I-395inBangor
US 2in Bangor
US 1inHoulton
US 2in Houlton
Route 95in Houlton

[25]

Auxiliary routes

[edit]

I-95 has many auxiliary routes. They can be found in most states the route runs through, with exceptions being Georgia, South Carolina, and New Hampshire.Business routesalso exist in both Georgia and North Carolina.

Florida
North Carolina
Virginia
District of Columbia
Maryland
Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey
New York
Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts
Maine

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdSofield, Tom (September 22, 2018)."Decades in the Making, I-95, Turnpike Connector Opens to Motorists".Levittown Now.Archivedfrom the original on April 6, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 22,2018.
  2. ^abcStarks, Edward (January 27, 2022)."Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2012.RetrievedDecember 24,2022.
  3. ^Montgomery, David & White, Josh (February 23, 2001). "128 Cars, Trucks Crash in Snow on I-95".The Washington Post.p. A1.
  4. ^Samuel, Peter (December 10, 2010)."Penn Pike Moving—Very Slowly—To End Gap in I-95".TollRoadsNews.Archived fromthe originalon December 13, 2010.RetrievedDecember 10,2010.
  5. ^El Nasser, Haya (June 27, 2004)."Small-Town USA Goes 'Micropolitan'".USA Today.Archivedfrom the original on January 21, 2015.RetrievedDecember 3,2014.
  6. ^"I-95 Corridor Facts".I-95 Corridor Coalition. March 30, 2008. Archived fromthe originalon March 8, 2010.RetrievedAugust 20,2010.
  7. ^Griffin, Riley (August 20, 2018)."No Thanks to New Jersey, I-95 Is Finally Done 60 Years Later".Bloomberg.Archivedfrom the original on October 11, 2018.RetrievedAugust 20,2018.
  8. ^"I-95 'Missing Link' Okayed".Lakeland Ledger.April 19, 1973. p. 4A.
  9. ^Truesdell, Jeff (December 13, 1987)."Closing I-95 gap opens door to growth".Miami Herald.p. 1A.Archivedfrom the original on January 14, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 13,2024– viaNewspapers.
  10. ^Tom Barlow (July 13, 2010)."Most deadly times, places to drive".Walletpop.Archivedfrom the original on July 9, 2013.RetrievedOctober 23,2014.
  11. ^"Georgia's Interstate Exit Numbers".Georgia Department of Transportation. June 12, 2003. Archived fromthe originalon February 15, 2004.RetrievedApril 30,2007.
  12. ^"Miscellaneous Interstate System Facts".Federal Highway Administration. April 6, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on July 21, 2013.RetrievedAugust 28,2013.
  13. ^"I-95/I-295 Signing Redesignation Project Overview".New Jersey Department of Transportation. February 21, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on April 23, 2018.RetrievedApril 12,2018.
  14. ^"Interstate 95 in New York"(Map).Google Maps.RetrievedSeptember 22,2018.
  15. ^"I-95 In New England"(Map).Google Maps.RetrievedSeptember 22,2018.
  16. ^Schleck, Dave (July 17, 2002)."Exceptions to the law allow I-95 tolls in some states".Daily Press.Newport News, Virginia.Archivedfrom the original on September 23, 2018.RetrievedSeptember 22,2018.
  17. ^Smith, Carl G. (November 1, 1968)."I-95 Opens Here; When Will All of It?".Evening Journal.p. 31.Archivedfrom the original on January 26, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 25,2022– via Newspapers.
  18. ^"I-95 Interchange Project".Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission.Archivedfrom the original on December 25, 2022.RetrievedDecember 24,2022.
  19. ^"Interstate 95 @ Interstate-Guide".Interstate Guide.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2009.RetrievedFebruary 15,2008.[self-published source]
  20. ^"SJ 184 Interstate Route 95; Construction and Operation of Controlled-Access Highway as Alternative Thereto".Virginia Legislature.Archived fromthe originalon May 24, 2011.
  21. ^Drewes, Britt (February 3, 2009)."Five States and USDOT Partner to Improve Interstate 95 Through Corridor of the Future Program: Development Agreement Aims to Reduce Congestion, Increase Safety and Reliability"(Press release).Virginia Department of Transportation.CO-0903. Archived fromthe originalon February 11, 2009.
  22. ^"Aroostook Delegation Pushes for I-95 Extension".Bangor Daily News.April 10, 2009.Archivedfrom the original on December 24, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 29,2013.
  23. ^Billy Penn Staff (June 11, 2023)."I-95 collapse in Philadelphia: Map, timeline, everything we know".Billy Penn.Wilmington, Delaware:WHYY-TV.Archivedfrom the original on June 11, 2023.RetrievedJune 12,2023.
  24. ^Staff; Kent, Maggie; Smith, Briana (June 23, 2023)."I-95 reopens to traffic with temporary lanes 12 days after collapse, tanker fire".Philadelphia, PA: WPVI-TV.Archivedfrom the original on June 23, 2023.RetrievedJune 23,2023.
  25. ^Rand McNally (2014).The Road Atlas(Walmart ed.). Chicago: Rand McNally. pp. 23–24, 26–29, 45, 47, 49, 65–67, 69, 74–75, 89, 91–92, 107, 111.ISBN978-0-528-00771-2.
  26. ^abcNew York State Department of Transportation(January 2017).Official Description of Highway Touring Routes, Bicycling Touring Routes, Scenic Byways, & Commemorative/Memorial Designations in New York State(PDF).Archived(PDF)from the original on January 10, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 15,2017.
  27. ^abZupan, Jeffrey M.; Barone, Richard E.; Lee, Mathew H. (January 2011)."Upgrading to World Class: The Future of the New York Region's Airports"(PDF).Regional Plan Association.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on September 24, 2015.RetrievedMarch 15,2017.
  28. ^Cliness, Francis X. (March 25, 1971)."Lower Manhattan Road Killed Under State Plan".The New York Times.p. 78.Archivedfrom the original on June 13, 2018.RetrievedApril 14,2010.
  29. ^Fowle, Farnsworth (October 23, 1968)."Van Wyck Roads Are Under Study: Better Use of Service Lanes Sought for Kennedy Traffic".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on March 16, 2017.RetrievedMarch 15,2017.
  30. ^"Expressway Plans".Regional Plan News(73–74).Regional Plan Association:1–18. May 1964.RetrievedFebruary 27,2017.
  31. ^Expressway Plans.1964.Archivedfrom the original on November 30, 2017.RetrievedApril 19,2018– via nycroads.
  32. ^New York State Highways(Map). Cartography byRand McNally and Company.New York State Department of Commerce.1969.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Evans, Mark T. (2015).Main Street, America: Histories of I-95(Ph.D. dissertation). University of South Carolina.
[edit]
KML is from Wikidata