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Jackie Stewart

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SirJackie StewartOBE
BornJohn Young Stewart
(1939-06-11)11 June 1939(age 85)
Milton,Dunbartonshire,Scotland
Formula OneWorld Championship career
NationalityUnited KingdomBritish
Active years19651973
TeamsBRM,Matra,March,Tyrrell
Entries100 (99 starts)
Championships3 (1969,1971,1973)
Wins27
Podiums43
Career points359 (360)[1]
Pole positions17
Fastest laps15
First entry1965 South African Grand Prix
First win1965 Italian Grand Prix
Last win1973 German Grand Prix
Last entry1973 United States Grand Prix

Sir John Young StewartOBE(born 11 June 1939) is aBritish former Formula One racing driverfromScotland.Nicknamed the "Flying Scot", he competed inFormula Onebetween 1965 and 1973, winning threeWorld Drivers' Championshipsand twice finishing as runner-up over those nine seasons. He was the only British driver to win three championships untilLewis Hamiltonin 2015.

Outside of Formula One, he narrowly missed out on a win at his first attempt at theIndianapolis 500in 1966 and competed in theCan-Amseries in 1970 and 1971. Between 1997 and 1999, in partnership with his son,Paul,he was team principal of theStewart Grand PrixF1 racing team. After retiring from racing, Stewart was anABC networktelevision sports commentator for both auto racing, covering the Indianapolis 500 for over a decade, and for several summer Olympics covering many events, being a distinctive presence with his pronounced Scottish accent. Stewart also served as a television commercial spokesman for both theFord Motor CompanyandHeinekenbeer.

Stewart was instrumental in improving the safety of motor racing, campaigning for better medical facilities and track improvements at motor racing circuits. AfterJohn Surtees' death in 2017, he is the last surviving Formula One World Champion from the 1960s. He is also the oldest living F1 winner.

Early life

[edit]

Stewart was born inMilton,Dunbartonshire,Scotland,a village fifteen miles west ofGlasgow.Stewart's family wereAustin,and laterJaguar,car dealers and had built up a successful business. His father had been an amateurmotorcycle racer,[2]and his brotherJimmywas a racing driver with a local reputation who drove forEcurie Ecosseand competed in the1953 British Grand PrixatSilverstone.

Stewart attended Hartfield primary school in the nearby town ofDumbarton,and moved toDumbarton Academyat the age of 12. He experienced learning difficulties owing to undiagnoseddyslexia,and due to the condition not being understood or even widely known at the time, he was regularly berated and humiliated by teachers and peers alike for being "dumb" and "thick".[3]Stewart was unable to continue his secondary education past the age of 16, and began working in his father's garage as an apprentice mechanic. He was not actually diagnosed with dyslexia until 1980, when his oldest son Mark was diagnosed with the condition. On learning that dyslexia can be genetically passed on, and seeing very similar symptoms with his son that he had experienced himself as a child, Stewart asked if he could be tested, and was diagnosed with the disorder, by which time he was 41 years old.[4]He has said: "When you've got dyslexia and you find something you're good at, you put more into it than anyone else; you can't think the way of the clever folk, so you're always thinking out of the box."[5]

At the age of 13, Stewart won a clay pigeon shooting competition and then went on to become a prize-winning member of the Scottish shooting team, competing in the United Kingdom and abroad. He won the British, Irish, Welsh and Scottishskeet shootingchampionships and twice won the "Coupe de Nations" European championship. He competed for a place in the Britishtrap shootingteam for the1960 Summer Olympics,but finished third behind Joseph Wheater and Brett Huthart.[3]

Stewart's first car was a light greenAustin A30with "real leather [covered] seats" which he purchased shortly before his seventeenth birthday for £375, a detail he was able to recall for an interviewer sixty years later. He had saved up the purchase price from tips received from his job at the family garage.[6]He took up an offer from Barry Filer, a customer of the family business, to test in a number of his cars atOulton Park.For 1961, Filer provided aMarcos,in which Stewart scored four wins, and competed once in Filer'sAstonDB4GT.In 1962, to help decide if he was ready to become a professional driver, he tested aJaguar E-typeat Oulton Park, matchingRoy Salvadori's times in a similar car the year before.[7]He won two races, his first in England, in the E-type, andDavid MurrayofEcurie Ecosseoffered him a ride in theTojeiroEE Mk2, and theirCooper T49,in which he won atGoodwood.For 1963, he earned fourteen wins, a second, and two-thirds, with six retirements.[7]

In 1964, Stewart again signed with Ecurie Ecosse.Ken Tyrrell,then running theFormula Juniorteam for theCooper Car Company,heard of the young Scotsman from Goodwood's track manager and called upJimmy Stewartto see if his younger brother was interested in a tryout.[7]Stewart came down for the test at Goodwood, taking over a new, and very competitive,Formula ThreeT72-BMC whichBruce McLarenwas testing.[7]Soon, Stewart was bettering McLaren's times, causing McLaren to return to the track for some quicker laps. Again, Stewart was quicker, and Tyrrell offered Stewart a spot on the team.[3]

Racing career

[edit]
Stewart at the1969 Dutch Grand Prix.
Stewart in1969with theMatra MS80at theNürburgring.
Stewart in theTyrrellenteredMarch 701at the1970 Dutch Grand Prix.
Tyrrell 003,the car that took Stewart to the 1971 World Championship
Stewart (right) in conversation withMike Kranefussin1973

In1964,Stewart drove inFormula Three(F3) for Tyrrell. His debut, in the wet atSnettertonon 15 March, was dominant; he took a 25-second lead in just two laps before coasting home to a win by 44 seconds.[7]Within days, he was offered aF1ride with Cooper but declined, preferring to gain experience under Tyrrell; he failed to win just two races (one to clutch failure, one to a spin) in becoming F3 champion.[7]After runningJohn Coombs' E-type and practising in aFerrariatLe Mans,Stewart took a trial in an F1Lotus33-Climax,in which he impressedColin ChapmanandJim Clark.[7]Stewart again refused a ride in F1 but went instead to the LotusFormula Two(F2) team. In his F2 debut, he was second at the difficultCircuit Clermont-Ferrandin aLotus 32-Cosworth.[7]

While Stewart signed withBRMalongsideGraham Hillin1965,a contract which netted him £4,000, his first race in an F1 car was for Lotus, as stand-in for an injured Jim Clark, at the non-championshipRand Grand Prixin December 1964; after qualifying in pole position the Lotus broke in the first heat, but he won the second and claimed fastest lap.[7]On his World Championship F1 debut inSouth Africa,he finished sixth. His first major competition victory came in theBRDC International Trophyin the late spring, and before the end of the year he won his first World Championship race atMonza,fighting wheel-to-wheel with teammate Hill's P261.[7]Stewart finished his rookie season with a win, three seconds, a third, a fifth, and a sixth, and third place in the World Drivers' Championship. He also piloted Tyrrell's unsuccessful F2 Cooper T75-BRM, and drove theRover Company's revolutionary turbine car at the24 Hours of Le MansalongsideGraham Hill.

At the start of the1966season, Stewart won theTasman Seriesfrom his BRM teammate Graham Hill in two-litre BRMs and also raced closely with his great rival and friend Jim Clark who was somewhat disadvantaged by an unreliableLotus 39which was let down by its old 2.5-litre Climax engine. In F1, after his promising start the previous year, 1966 was a poor year for Stewart; the 3-litre H16 BRMs were unreliable, although Stewart did win theMonaco Grand Prixin a 2-litre engined car. The most significant event in that year was his accident at theBelgian Grand PrixatSpa-Francorchamps,which sparked his campaign to improve safety in F1 and caused him to miss theFrench Grand PrixatReims.

Stewart had some success in other forms of racing during the year, winning the1966 Rothmans 12 Hour International Sports Car Raceand almost winning theIndianapolis 500on his first attempt, inJohn Mecom'sLola T90-Ford,[8]only to be denied by a brokenscavenge pumpwhile leading by over a lap with eight laps to go. However, Stewart's performance, having had the race fully in hand, sidelined only by mechanical failure, won himRookie of the Yearhonours despite the winner,Graham Hill,also being an Indianapolis rookie.[9]Stewart appeared at 24 Hours of Le Mans test day on 3 April 1966 driving a Ford GT40 Mk II version ofHolman & Moodyand the Ford GT40 owned byAlan Mann Racing.

BRM's fortunes did not improve in1967despite closely contesting theTasman Serieswith Jim Clark, who probably raced closer and harder with him than at any time in their careers. While Clark usually won, Stewart won a victory in theNew Zealand Grand Prixwith Clark attempting to run him down in the last laps with bodywork flying off his Lotus. In F1, the BRMs were still struggling with reliability problems and Stewart came no higher than second, at Spa, while having to drive one-handed while holding the car in gear with the other. In F2 he won events atKarlskoga,Enna,Oulton Park, andAlbiin a Tyrrell-enteredMatra MS5orMS7.[8]He also placed 2nd driving a works-enteredFerraridriving withChris Amonat the BOAC 6 Hours atBrands Hatch,the 10th round ofWorld Sportscar Championshipat the time. Stewart also attempted to run the1967 National 500NASCARrace but did not qualify for the race.

For1968,Stewart switched to Tyrrell'sMatra Internationalteam, where he drove aMatra MS10-Cosworth.[8]After a promising start in South Africa with theMatra MS9development mulehe missedJaramaandMonacodue to an F2 injury at Jarama[8]and his first win of the season was in heavy rain atZandvoort.Another win in rain and fog at theNürburgringfollowed, where he won by a margin of four minutes. He also won atWatkins Glenbut his car failed atMexico City,and so he lost the drivers' title to Hill.

In1969,driving theMatra MS80-Cosworth,Stewart had a number of races where he completely dominated the opposition, such as winning by over two laps atMontjuïc,a minute in front atClemont-Ferrandand by more than a lap atSilverstone.With additional wins atKyalami,Zandvoort,andMonza,Stewart becameworld champion.Until2005he was the only driver to have won the championship in a car built by a French constructor and remains the only driver to win the world championship in a car built in France[10]as well as in a car entered by aprivateer team.Also that year, Stewart led at least one lap of every World Championship Grand Prix, and remains the only driver to achieve this feat.

For1970,Matra insisted on using their ownV12 engines,while Tyrrell and Stewart wanted to continue with the Cosworth and maintain their connection toFord,which conflicted with Matra's recent connections toChrysler.Tyrrell decided to build his own car and in the interim bought a chassis fromMarch Engineering;Stewart took theMarch 701-Cosworth[8]to wins at theDaily MailRace of Champions and Jarama, but development on the car stalled and it was soon overcome by the Lotus team's new72.The newTyrrell 001-Cosworth,appeared in August[8]and suffered problems but showed promise. Tyrrell continued to be sponsored by French fuel companyElf,and Stewart raced in a car paintedFrench Racing Bluefor many years. Stewart also continued to race sporadically in F2, winning atCrystal Palaceand placing atThruxton.A projected Le Mans appearance, to co-drive the 4.5 litrePorsche917KwithSteve McQueen,did not come off, due to McQueen's inability to get insurance.[8]He also had a one-off race in Can-Am, in therevolutionaryChaparral 2J.Stewart qualified third, in what was the car's first outing, but brake failure ended his race.[8]

Stewart went on to win the F1 World Championship in1971using theTyrrell 003-Cosworth, winningSpain,Monaco,France,Britain,Germany,andCanada.He also did a full season in Can-Am, driving aCarl HaassponsoredLola T260-Chevrolet.[8]During the 1971 season, Stewart was the only driver able to challenge the McLarens driven byDenny HulmeandPeter Revson.Stewart won two races, at Mont Tremblant and Mid Ohio, and finished 3rd in the championship. The stress of racing year round and on several continents eventually caused medical problems for Stewart. He won the 1971 world championship despite havingmononucleosisand crossing theAtlantic Ocean186 times due to media commitments in the United States.[11]During the1972season, he missed theBelgian Grand PrixatNivellesdue togastritis,and had to cancel plans to drive a Can-Am McLaren; he won the Argentine, French, U.S., and Canadian Grands Prix to come second toEmerson Fittipaldiin the drivers' standings. Stewart also competed in aFord Capri RS2600in theEuropean Touring Car Championship,with F1 teammateFrançois Cevertand other F1 pilots, at a time where the competition between Ford andBMWwas at a height. Their best result was at the 6 Hours of Paul Ricard, finishing second. In 1972 Stewart also received theOBE.

Entering the1973season, Stewart had decided to retire. In 2023, Stewart revealed on theBeyond the Gridpodcast: "It was at Indianapolis and I was getting depressed by the pace of my life, the limit of being at home, I had two little boys and of course Helen. I had been doing enormous travel, in the days we speak of and my day as a racing driver, we don't make the money that is made today and to make proper money you had to do a lot of races. It wasn't just the question of Formula 1, nobody did Formula 1 so I was doing Can-Am, was doing Indianapolis, Touring Cars, GT Cars, everything you can think of on a global basis and most of my friends was dying as it went along. In fact Helen my wife counted 57 friends that had died that holidayed with, travelled with and of course raced with. I think it all got on top of me and I had mononucleosis one year (1971) and had gastritis that burst and thought why am I doing this to this extent. I had made good money." He nevertheless won at South Africa, Belgium, Monaco, and the Netherlands. His last and then record-setting 27th victory came at theNürburgringwith a 1–2 for Tyrrell. He recalled: "Nothing gave me more satisfaction than to win at the Nürburgring and yet I was always afraid. When I left home for the German Grand Prix I always used to pause at the end of the driveway and take a long look back. I was never sure I'd come home again." After the fatal crash of his teammateFrançois Cevertin practice for the1973 United States Grand PrixatWatkins Glen,Stewart retired one race earlier than intended and missed what would have been his 100th Grand Prix. Stewart had already won the Drivers' Championship at theItalian Grand Prixtwo races previously; this was a race where Stewart had to come into the pits to change a flat tyre, and drove from 20th to finish 4th.

Stewart held the record for most wins by a F1 driver (27) for 14 years untilAlain Prostwon the1987 Portuguese Grand Prix,and the record for most wins by a British F1 driver for 19 years untilNigel Mansellwon the1992 British Grand Prix.In his commentary work for race broadcasterChannel 9during qualifying for the1988 Australian Grand Prix,Stewart said that he had been asked numerous times if he was unhappy about losing his record to Prost, going on to say that he was happy that his record had been taken by someone of the calibre of Prost, as he believed him to be the best driver in F1.[12]Until2015,Stewart was the only British driver to win three championships; this record was broken by future seven-time World ChampionLewis Hamilton.[13][14][15]WhenJohn Surteesdied in March 2017, Stewart became the last surviving F1 World Champion from the 1960s.[16]He also became the oldest living F1 winner upon the death in 2022 of six-time race winnerTony Brooks,who raced during the 1950s.[17][18]

Racing safety advocate

[edit]

AtSpa-Francorchampsin1966,Stewart ran off the track while driving at 165 mph (266 km/h) in heavy rain, and crashed into a telephone pole and a shed before coming to rest in a farmer's outbuilding. His steering column pinned his leg, while ruptured fuel tanks emptied their contents into the cockpit. There were no track crews to extricate him, nor were proper tools available. Stewart was rescued by fellow driversGraham HillandBob Bondurant,who had also crashed nearby. There were no doctors or medical facilities at the track, and Stewart was put in the bed of a pickup truck, remaining there until an ambulance arrived. He was first taken to the track's first aid centre, where he waited on a stretcher, which was placed on a floor strewn with cigarette ends and other rubbish. Finally, another ambulance crew picked him up, but the ambulance driver got lost driving to a hospital inLiège.[19]Ultimately, a private jet flew Stewart back to the UK for treatment. After his crash at Spa, Stewart became an outspoken advocate for auto racing safety. Later, he explained: "If I have any legacy to leave the sport I hope it will be seen to be an area of safety because when I arrived in Grand Prix racing so-called precautions and safety measures were diabolical."[20]

Stewart campaigned withLouis Stanley(BRM team Boss ) for improved emergency services and better safety barriers around race tracks. He said: "We were racing at circuits where there were no crash barriers in front of the pits, and fuel was lying about in churns in the pit lane. A car could easily crash into the pits at any time. It was ridiculous."[21]As a stop-gap measure, Stewart hired a private doctor to be at all his races, and taped aspannerto the steering shaft of his BRM in case it would be needed again. Stewart pressed for mandatory seat belt usage and full-face helmets for drivers, which have become unthinkable omissions for modern races. Likewise, he pressed track owners to modernize their tracks, including organizing driver boycotts of races at Spa-Francorchamps in 1969, the Nürburgring in 1970 being joined by his close friendJochen Rindt,and Zandvoort in 1972 until barriers, run-off areas, fire crews, and medical facilities were improved. Some drivers and press members believed the safety improvements for which Stewart advocated detracted from the sport, while track owners and race organizers baulked at the extra costs. Stewart later said: "I would have been a much more popular World Champion if I had always said what people wanted to hear. I might have been dead, but definitely more popular."[22]

Racing record

[edit]

Career summary

[edit]
Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/laps Podiums Points Position
1964 British Formula Three Tyrrell Racing Organisation 8 7 4 7 7 54 1st
French Formula Three ? ? ? ? ? 0 NC
Trophées de France Team Lotus 3 0 0 0 2 12 5th
British Formula Two 2 1 0 0 2 0 NC
British Saloon Car Championship – Class B Red Rose Motors 2 0 0 0 0 4 6th
1965 Formula One Owen Racing Organisation 10 1 0 0 5 33 3rd
British Formula Two Tyrrell Racing Organisation 4 0 0 1 1 6 8th
Trophées de France 3 0 1 0 0 4 9th
24 Hours of Le Mans Owen Racing Organisation 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 10th
1966 Formula One Owen Racing Organisation 8 1 0 0 1 14 7th
Tasman Series 8 4 3 5 5 45 1st
Trophées de France Tyrrell Racing Organisation 4 0 0 0 0 8 5th
Can-Am Mecom Racing Enterprises 2 0 0 0 0 0 NC
USAC Championship Car 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
British Formula Two Tyrrell Racing Organisation 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1967 Formula One Owen Racing Organisation 11 0 0 0 2 10 9th
Tasman Series 6 2 3 1 2 18 2nd
European Formula Two Tyrrell Racing Organisation 5 1 1 1 3 0 NC
USAC Championship Car Mecom Racing Enterprises 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1968 Formula One Matra International 10 3 0 2 4 36 2nd
1969 Formula One Matra International 11 6 2 5 7 63 1st
European Formula Two 4 2 0 2 4 0 NC
1970 Formula One Tyrrell Racing Organisation 13 1 4 0 4 25 5th
British Saloon Car Championship – Class C Team Broadspeed 1 0 1 1 0 0 NC
Can-Am Chaparral Cars Inc. 1 0 0 1 0 0 NC
1971 Formula One ElfTeam Tyrrell 11 6 6 3 7 62 1st
Can-Am Carl Haas Racing 10 2 2 1 4 76 3rd
1972 Formula One ElfTeam Tyrrell 11 4 2 4 5 45 2nd
1973 Formula One ElfTeam Tyrrell 14 5 3 1 8 71 1st
European Touring Car Championship – Div. II FordKöln 3 0 1 0 0 0 NC

Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

Complete British Formula Three results

[edit]

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position) (Races initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DC Pts
1964 Tyrrell Racing Organisation CooperT72 BMC MAL
SNE
1
GOO
1
OUL
1
AIN
1
SIL
1
MAL
1
BRH
6
OUL
1
MAL
1st 54 (55)
Source:[23]

Complete British Saloon Car Championship results

[edit]

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position; races initalicsindicate fastest lap.)

Year Team Car Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DC Pts Class
1964 Red Rose Motors Ford Cortina Lotus B SNE GOO OUL
?
AIN
6
SIL CRY BRH OUL 21st 4 6th
1970 Team Broadspeed Ford Escort TC C BRH SNE THR SIL CRY SIL SIL
26
CRO BRH OUL BRH BRH NC 0 NC
Source:[24]

Complete Formula One World Championship results

[edit]

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position, races initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 WDC Pts[1]
1965 Owen Racing Organisation BRMP261 BRMP56 1.5V8 RSA
6
MON
3
BEL
2
FRA
2
GBR
5
NED
2
GER
Ret
ITA
1
USA
Ret
MEX
Ret
3rd 33 (34)
1966 Owen Racing Organisation BRMP261 BRMP60 2.0V8 MON
1
BEL
Ret
FRA GBR
Ret
NED
4
GER
5
7th 14
BRMP83 BRMP75 3.0H16 ITA
Ret
USA
Ret
MEX
Ret
1967 Owen Racing Organisation BRMP83 BRMP75 3.0H16 RSA
Ret
NED
Ret
BEL
2
GBR
Ret
9th 10
BRMP261 BRMP60 2.1V8 MON
Ret
FRA
3
BRMP115 BRMP75 3.0H16 GER
Ret
CAN
Ret
ITA
Ret
USA
Ret
MEX
Ret
1968 Matra International MatraMS9 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 RSA
Ret
ESP MON 2nd 36
MatraMS10 BEL
4
NED
1
FRA
3
GBR
6
GER
1
ITA
Ret
CAN
6
USA
1
MEX
7
1969 Matra International MatraMS10 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 RSA
1
1st 63
MatraMS80 ESP
1
MON
Ret
NED
1
FRA
1
GBR
1
GER
2
ITA
1
CAN
Ret
USA
Ret
MEX
4
1970 Tyrrell Racing Organisation March701 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 RSA
3
ESP
1
MON
Ret
BEL
Ret
NED
2
FRA
9
GBR
Ret
GER
Ret
AUT
Ret
ITA
2
5th 25
Tyrrell001 CAN
Ret
USA
Ret
MEX
Ret
1971 ElfTeam Tyrrell Tyrrell001 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 RSA
2
1st 62
Tyrrell003 ESP
1
MON
1
NED
11
FRA
1
GBR
1
GER
1
AUT
Ret
ITA
Ret
CAN
1
USA
5
1972 ElfTeam Tyrrell Tyrrell003 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ARG
1
RSA
Ret
ESP
Ret
FRA
1
GBR
2
GER
11
2nd 45
Tyrrell004 MON
4
BEL
Tyrrell005 AUT
7
ITA
Ret
CAN
1
USA
1
1973 ElfTeam Tyrrell Tyrrell005 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ARG
3
BRA
2
1st 71
Tyrrell006 RSA
1
ESP
Ret
BEL
1
MON
1
SWE
5
FRA
4
GBR
10
NED
1
GER
1
AUT
2
ITA
4
CAN
5
USA
DNS
Source:[25]

Non-championship Formula One results

[edit]
Stewart on his way to third place in theWorld Championship Victory RaceatBrands Hatchin 1971

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position, races initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1964 Team Lotus Lotus33 Climax FWMV 1.5 V8 DMT NWT SYR AIN INT SOL MED RAN
17
1965 Owen Racing Organisation BRMP261 BRMP56 1.5V8 ROC
2
SYR SMT
10
INT
1
MED RAN
1966 Owen Racing Organisation BRMP83 BRMP75 3.0H16 RSA SYR INT OUL
Ret
1967 Owen Racing Organisation BRMP83 BRMP75 3.0H16 ROC SPC
Ret
INT
Ret
SYR
Tyrrell Racing Organisation MatraMS7 Ford Cosworth FVA1.6L4 OUL
2
ESP
Ret
1968 Matra International MatraMS10 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ROC
6
INT OUL
1
1969 Matra International MatraMS80 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ROC
1
OUL
9
MatraMS10 INT
3
MAD
1970 Tyrrell Racing Organisation March701 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ROC
1
INT
2
Tyrrell001 OUL
Ret
1971 ElfTeam Tyrrell Tyrrell001 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ARG ROC
2
QUE
2
SPR
3
Tyrrell003 INT
Ret
RIN OUL VIC
3
1973 ElfTeam Tyrrell Tyrrell006 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ROC INT
1
Source:[25]

Complete Tasman Series results

[edit]

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position; results initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pos. Pts
1966 Owen Racing Organisation BRM P261 BRMP60 1.9V8 PUK
2
LEV
Ret
WIG
1
TER
1
WAR
4
LAK
Ret
SAN
1
LON
1
1st 45
1967 Owen Racing Organisation BRM P261 BRMP111 2.1V8 PUK
1
WIG
Ret
LAK
Ret
WAR
1
SAN
Ret
LON
Ret
2nd 18
Source:[25]

Non-championship Tasman Series results

[edit]
Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2
1967 Owen Racing Organisation BRM P261 BRMP111 2.1V8 LEV
2
TER

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

[edit]
Year Team Co-drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
pos.
1965 United KingdomOwen Racing Organisation United KingdomGraham Hill Rover-BRM P 2.0 284 10th 2nd
Source:[26]

Indianapolis 500 results

[edit]
Year Car Start Qual Rank Finish Laps Led Retired
1966 43 11 159.972 14 6 190 40 Oil Pressure
1967 24 29 164.099 13 18 168 0 Engine
Totals 358 40

Consultant

[edit]

While continuing to be a spokesman for safer cars and circuits in Formula One, Stewart began a partnership with theFord Motor Companyin 1964 that lasted 25 years. Signing on to promote Ford products in Britain, as a consultant he trained Ford's engineers how to recognize through first hand experience, various improvement opportunities in the development of new automobiles.[27]

Commentator

[edit]

ABC's Wide World of SportsandNBC Sportsworld

[edit]
Stewart during his ABC tenure, 1978

During the period 1971 to 1986, Stewart coveredF1races,NASCARraces andIndy carraces (including theIndianapolis 500) as acolor commentator,and also functioned ashostfor the latter. He was aplay-by-play announcerfor theLuge at the 1976 Winter Olympicsand theEquestrian at the 1976 Summer Olympics(partnered withChris Schenkel) onABC's Wide World of Sports.He was noted for his insightful analysis, Scottish accent, and rapid delivery, which once caused ABC's lead sports commentatorJim McKayto remark that Stewart spoke almost as fast as he drove. In his bookWinning Is Not Enough,Stewart revealed that he used notes to read from to do a TV broadcast as he could not read from an autocue due to his dyslexia. In 2023, Stewart revealed on the Beyond the Grid Podcast "I was doing ABC's Wide World of Sports because I was reasonably good at it, I got to know how to do it by a man called Jim McKay who is the best commentator of sport in the world weather it was the Olympics or all sorts of different sports. I would go to Atlanta, Georgia to do a Stock Car race and we would be telecasting it not live, it would be for the following week or week after that. I would fly in Concorde more often than anything else and fly into the location was of a race, ABC had all the things organised so I would have a helicopter to get me out of the track and get me back into the night flight, I would never take Concorde on the evening flight because it was slower sleeping on a plane than on a 747 but I would always use Concorde from the UK or Switzerland to the United States. I had it very well organised."

Stewart was often critical of driver safety in his broadcasts especially of driver negligence with fireproof clothes. In the1977 Daytona 500,Bobby Wawak got burned after his car caught fire, Stewart said: "The drivers themselves are negligent, drivers should always wear flame resistant underwear and thermal underwear. The accident we seen today is just typical if you're not properly protected." Stewart also revealed there was tension between him and ABC Sports producerRoone Arledgeas Stewart was doing commercials forFord Motor Companyas well and several of the commercials aired onWide World of Sportswhich he was a regular commentator there and that led him to leaving ABC in 1986. Stewart revealed in his book that "Wide World of Sports began to lose its soul when ABC first merged withESPNand then withCapital Cities,prompting severe headcount cuts and reduced budgets. "Later, Stewart coveredCART-sanctionedIndy carraces starting atLong Beachin 1987 onNBC SportsWorld,along with Paul Page. He returned in 1988, along with Charlie Jones. Stewart only covered road course and street races in his brief time at NBC. He did not return in 1989 and was replaced byJohnny RutherfordandTom Sneva.

Australian and Canadian TV coverage

[edit]

Stewart worked on Australian and Canadian TV coverage from late 1986 to the mid-1990s.

British TV coverage

[edit]

Stewart occasionally appeared withMurray Walkeras a co-commentator on the BBC's F1 coverage, including the British Grands Prix of 1979 and 1993.

Team owner

[edit]
Rubens Barrichellodriving for Stewart'sF1 teamin1997.

In 1997, Stewart returned to Formula One, withStewart Grand Prix,as a team owner in partnership with his son, Paul.[28]The team was a development of the previousPaul Stewart Racingteam that had previously competed in lower formulae. As the worksFordteam, their first race was the 1997Australian Grand Prix.The only success of their first year came at the rain-affectedMonaco Grand PrixwhereRubens Barrichellofinished second. The following year, 1998, was less competitive, with no podiums and few points.

After Ford acquiredCosworthin July 1998, the team risked designing and building a new engine for 1999. The SF3 was consistently competitive throughout the season. The team won one race at theEuropean Grand Prixat theNürburgringwithJohnny Herbert,while Barrichello took three third places, pole in France, and briefly led his home race atInterlagos.The team was later bought by Ford and becameJaguar Racingin 2000 (which subsequently becameRed Bull Racingin 2005). Stewart is also the head sports consultant/patron for theRoyal Bank of Scotland.In March 2009, he waived his fee for the year in response to the bank losing £24bn in 2008.[29]

Honours and awards

[edit]
Stewart in the Silverstone pit lane for the2014 British Grand Prix

Nicknamed "The Flying Scot",[30][31]Stewart receivedSports Illustratedmagazine's 1973 "Sportsman of the Year"award, the only auto racer to have won the title.[32]In the same year, he also wonBBCTelevision's "Sports Personality of the Year"award, and was named asABC'sWide World of SportsAthlete of the Year, which he shared with American pro football playerO. J. Simpson.In 1990, he was inducted into theInternational Motorsports Hall of Fame.In 1996, he was awarded an honorary doctorate byHeriot-Watt Universityin Edinburgh.[33]In 1998 Stewart received an honorary doctorate fromCranfield Universitywhere he later served as chairman of the steering committee for the MSc Motorsport Engineering and Management.

Stewart was a subject of the television programmeThis Is Your Lifein January 1970 where he was surprised byEamonn AndrewsatThames Television's Euston Road Studios. In the1971 Birthday HonoursStewart was created an Officer of theOrder of the British Empire(OBE).[34]In 2001, he received aknighthood.In both cases, the honour was for services to motor racing.[35][36]In 2002, he became a founding patron of theScottish Sports Hall of Fameand an inaugural inductee. In 2003 the World Forum on the Future of Sport Shooting Activities presented Stewart the Sport Shooting Ambassador Award.[37]The Award goes to an outstanding individual whose efforts have promoted the shooting sports internationally.[37]On 27 November 2008, Stewart was awarded an honoraryDoctor of Science (D.Sc.)degree from theUniversity of St Andrews.[38]

On 26 June 2009, Stewart was awarded the Freedom of West Dunbartonshire at a special ceremony in his hometown of Dumbarton. In 2010, Stewart was named as a founding member ofMotor Sportmagazine's Hall of Fame. On 28 January 2012, Stewart gave the starting command for the 50th Anniversary of the Rolex 24 at Daytona.[39]He assumed the role after previously announced Grand MarshalA. J. Foytwas forced to cancel his visit due to complications from his recent knee surgery.[39][40]In 2020, the British magazineThe Economistranked champion drivers by the relative importance of car quality to driver skill. According to this ranking, Stewart was the 4th best driver of all time, behindJuan Manuel Fangio,Jim Clark,andAlain Prost.[41]Objectivemathematical models,[42][43]such as Eichenberger and Stadelmann (2009, 4th), original F1metrics (2014, 2nd),[44]Bellet al.(2015, 4th),FiveThirtyEight(2018, 20th), and updated F1metrics (2019, 2nd), put Stewart consistenly among the greatest Formula One drivers ever.[45][46][47]

Other appearances

[edit]
Stewart greets fans in the pit lane at the2005 United States Grand PrixatIndianapolis

Stewart appears in the 1966 John Frankenheimer movieGrand Prixdoing all the driving scenes for actorBrian Bedford,who played Scott Stoddard, as Bedford did not know how to drive. Stewart was the subject in the 1972Roman Polanski-produced filmWeekend of a Champion,in which Polanski shadows him throughout a race weekend at the1971 Monaco Grand Prix.[32]He appeared in an anachronistic cameo in a 1977 episode ofLupin IIIas a competitor in the1977 Monaco Grand Prix.In 1979,George Harrison,a good friend of Stewart's, released a single titled "Faster"as a tribute to Stewart,Niki Lauda,Ronnie Peterson,and fellowFormula Onerace car drivers.[citation needed]He appeared as a spokesman, with his son Mark, in a 1983 commercial for theVectrexgame console.[48]Stewart also wrote the foreword for the bookThe Centenary of the Car 1885–1985by Andrew Whyte in 1984. He participated inPrince Edward's 1987 charity television special,The Grand Knockout Tournament.

Stewart featured in a special presentation video of the then all newFord Mondeoin 1993, the video was given away free on the front cover ofWhat Car?magazine in 1993. He was featured in the video to the 2000 song "Supreme"by British singer,Robbie Williams.Stewart appeared in several UPS commercials in 2002 and 2003 as a consultant forDale Jarrettto convince Jarrett to "race the Big Brown truck". He also once appeared on the UK motoring programTop Gearas a driving instructor for hostJames May.[citation needed]He is also interviewed in some depth inMartin Scorsese's 2011 documentary biography of Harrison,George Harrison: Living in the Material World.2018 saw the 50th anniversary of the relationship between Stewart and luxury watch brandRolex.[49]In 2018, he Stewart appeared in US commercials forHeinekenbeer, in which he refused an offered beer saying "I'm still driving" before driving away in aJaguar F-Type.[citation needed]

Helmet

[edit]
Crash helmet of Stewart withRoyal Stewart Tartan

Stewart's helmet was white, with the red, green, blue, white, and yellowRoyal Stewart tartansurrounding the top.[50]

Personal life

[edit]

Stewart has been married to his childhood sweetheart Helen McGregor since 1962, and they have two sons:Pauland Mark.[51]Paul is a former racing driver, who later ran Paul Stewart Racing with his father, before selling it in 1999. Mark is a film and television producer. The couple currently live in the Buckinghamshire village ofEllesborough,on a 140-acre farm that was the hunting grounds of the nearby Prime Minister's country house,Chequers.Between 1969 and 1997 the couple lived inBegnins,near Lake Geneva in Switzerland, and later sold his house toPhil Collins.

Stewart dictated his autobiography titledWinning Is Not Enoughdue to hisdyslexia.[52]In a 2009 interview, and in the book, he discusses his close relationship with his older brotherJimmy,who was also a successful racing driver in his youth but had a long struggle with alcoholism. Jimmy died in 2008.[53]In 2018, he set up the charity Race Against Dementia. In 2016, Helen McGregor Stewart was diagnosed at theMayo Clinicwithfrontotemporal dementia.As of 2018,she has limited short-term memory and impaired mobility, and requires round-the-clock care support. Stewart believes that the application of Formula 1's technology and out of the box thinking could bring about earlier solutions to society coping with dementia.[54]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abUp until1990,not allpointsscored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally. Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
  2. ^Kettlewell, Mike, "Stewart: The Flying Scot", in Ward, Ian, executive editor.World of Automobiles(London: Orbis Publishing, 1974), Volume 19, p. 2190.
  3. ^abcStewart, Jackie (2007).The Autobiography Jackie Stewart Winning Is Not Enough.London: Headline Publishing Group.ISBN978-0-7553-1537-6.
  4. ^"Interview on dyslexia: Sir Jackie Stewart".The Journey To Excellence. Archived fromthe originalon 1 January 2016.Retrieved19 January2016.
  5. ^"Steve Dow, Journalist".Stevedow.au. 25 January 2013.Retrieved3 October2013.
  6. ^"Sir Jackie Stewart".Der Schotte Ist Zwar Dreifacher Formel-1-Weltmeister, Aber Kein Wirklicher Autofan....Heft 20.Auto motor und sport,Motor Presse Stuttgart GmbH & Co. KG:74. 14 September 2017.
  7. ^abcdefghijKettlewell, p. 2191.
  8. ^abcdefghiKettlewell, p. 2192.
  9. ^"Stewart Cited as Rookie of Year".The Terre Haute Tribune.United Press International.1 June 1966. p. 29.Retrieved4 December2022– viaNewspapersOpen access icon.
  10. ^Jackie Stewart'sMatra MS80was built inVélizy-Villacoublay,France.Fernando Alonso'sRenault R25andRenault R26were built inEnstone,UK.
  11. ^"Beyond The Grid podcast".F1.Retrieved31 October2018.
  12. ^ClassicArchivesNS (15 December 2016)."1988 Australian Grand Prix 1st Qualifying Session".Archived fromthe originalon 12 March 2017.Retrieved15 October2018– via YouTube.
  13. ^Weaver, Paul (25 October 2015)."Lewis Hamilton 'overwhelmed' after winning third F1 world championship".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved14 February2024.
  14. ^"Lewis Hamilton's F1 peers heap praise on three-time champion".Sky Sports.27 October 2015.Retrieved14 February2024.
  15. ^Pryson, Mike (23 June 2022)."Jackie Stewart Says 7-Time F1 Champ Lewis Hamilton Missed His Chance To Go Out On Top".Autoweek.ISSN0192-9674.Retrieved14 February2024.
  16. ^Braybrook, Rebecca (7 January 2024)."Who are the oldest F1 drivers, world champions and winners?".Motorsport.Retrieved14 February2024.
  17. ^Williams, Richard(4 May 2022)."Tony Brooks obituary".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved14 February2024.
  18. ^Frankel, Andrew (6 May 2022)."What did Tony Brooks think of Stirling Moss? | GRR".Goodwood.Retrieved14 February2024.
  19. ^"Surtees wins as Stewart is trapped".espn.co.uk.ESPN.
  20. ^"Grand Prix Hall of Fame – Jackie Stewart – Biography".Ddavid. May 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 19 September 2012.Retrieved3 October2013.
  21. ^Zurschmeide, Jeff (17 October 2016)."SportsCar Feature: Racetrack Barriers".Sports Car Club of America.Retrieved3 September2017.
  22. ^Brooks, John (30 October 2009)."Retrospective>>grand Prix & The Man Part 4 – Speedhunters".Speedhunters.Electronic Arts Inc.Retrieved3 September2017.
  23. ^"Formula 3 1964".The Fast Lane.22 September 2004.Retrieved28 January2022.
  24. ^de Jong, Frank."British Saloon Car Championship".History of Touring Car Racing 1952-1993.Retrieved5 September2022.
  25. ^abc"Jackie Stewart – Biography".MotorSportMagazine.12 June 2017.Retrieved10 February2019.
  26. ^"All Results of Jackie Stewart".RacingSportCars.Retrieved10 February2019.
  27. ^"Parting Company: Jackie Stewart, Ford To End 40-Year Partnership".Autoweek.Hearst Magazines. 26 December 2004.Retrieved1 June2023.
  28. ^"Stewart unveils the SF1".grandprix.GrandPrix.
  29. ^BBC NewsSir Jackie waives fee to help RBS
  30. ^"10 Fast Facts About Sir Jackie Stewart".hotcars.18 August 2021.Retrieved18 October2021.
  31. ^"The Flying Scot | Jackie Stewart – Nurburgring – 1969 | Automobilist | poster".motorsportmagazine.Retrieved18 October2021.
  32. ^abSt. John, Allen (March–April 2014). "The King of Monaco".Road & Track.65(7): 14–15.
  33. ^"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates".www1.hw.ac.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 18 April 2016.Retrieved4 April2016.
  34. ^"No. 45554".The London Gazette(1st supplement). 31 December 1971. p. 12.
  35. ^"No. 56237".The London Gazette(1st supplement). 16 June 2001. p. 1.
  36. ^"Honours in Scotland".Birthday Honours 2001.BBC. 15 June 2001.Retrieved14 August2006.
  37. ^ab"Sir Jackie Stewart".World Forum on Shooting Activities. Archived fromthe originalon 15 February 2017.Retrieved19 January2016.
  38. ^"Photo of the week".University of St Andrews. Archived fromthe originalon 25 January 2016.Retrieved19 January2016.
  39. ^ab"Rolex 24 Hour 1 Notes".Sunday Group Management. 28 January 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 27 January 2016.Retrieved19 January2016.
  40. ^"A.J. Foyt Honored at 2012 Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona".Sports Car Digest. 1 February 2012.Retrieved19 January2016.
  41. ^"Man v machine".The Economist. 17 October 2020.Retrieved21 November2020.
  42. ^Eichenberger, Reiner; Stadelmann, David (December 2009)."Who Is The Best Formula 1 Driver? An Economic Approach to Evaluating Talent"(PDF).Economic Analysis & Policy.39(3): 389–406.doi:10.1016/S0313-5926(09)50035-5.Retrieved10 February2024– via University of Fribourg.
  43. ^Bell, Andrew; Jones, Kelvyn; Sabel, Clive E.; Smith, James (1 June 2016)."Formula for success: Multilevel modelling of Formula One Driver and Constructor performance, 1950–2014".Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports.12(2): 99–112.doi:10.1515/jqas-2015-0050.hdl:1983/dd66908d-255b-47ec-94f1-e5e7acfeca49.ISSN1559-0410.Retrieved10 February2024– via ResearchGate.
  44. ^"Who was the greatest F1 driver?".F1metrics.18 July 2014.Retrieved14 February2024.
  45. ^"2014 model-based driver rankings".F1metrics.26 November 2014.Retrieved10 February2024.
  46. ^Moore, Justin (25 May 2018)."Who's The Best Formula One Driver Of All Time?".FiveThirtyEight.Retrieved10 February2024.
  47. ^"The f1metrics top 100".F1metrics.22 November 2019.Retrieved10 February2024.
  48. ^Vectrex Commercial, Jackie Stewart High Performance theme.NBC Friday Promos – May 1983,youtube. Accessed 2 December 2022.
  49. ^"50 Years Anniversary for Rolex & Sir Jackie Stewart".MEN'S STYLE BLOG.14 June 2018.Retrieved24 September2019.
  50. ^"The Porsche guide to motorsport's most iconic racing helmets".porsche.Porsche. 4 May 2022.
  51. ^"The Jackie Stewart Story – Driven to win – Part 2".YouTube. 3 January 2009.Archivedfrom the original on 12 December 2021.Retrieved3 October2013.
  52. ^Stewart, Jackie (2007).Jackie Stewart Winning Is Not Enough.London: Headline Publishing Group.ISBN978-0-7553-1537-6.
  53. ^"Jackie Stewart interview: My brother the hero – The Scotsman".Heritage.scotsman. 28 April 2009.Retrieved3 October2013.
  54. ^"Sir Jackie Stewart sets up charity to support wife with dementia".unforgettable.org.5 July 2016. Archived fromthe originalon 14 October 2018.Retrieved15 October2018.
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