Jacques Dutronc
Jacques Dutronc | |
|---|---|
 Dutronc inLorient,France in January 2010 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | 28 April 1943 Paris,France |
| Genres | |
| Occupations |
|
| Instruments |
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| Years active | 1961–present |
| Labels | Disques Vogue•Columbia Records |
| Spouse | [nb 1] |
Jacques Dutronc(French pronunciation:[ʒakdytʁɔ̃];born 28 April 1943) is a French singer, songwriter, guitarist, composer, and actor. Some of Dutronc's best-known hits include "Il est cinq heures, Paris s'éveille"(whichAllMusichas called "his finest hour" ),[1]"Le Responsable",[2]and "Les Cactus".
Dutronc played guitar in therockgroup El Toro et les Cyclones. He wrote successful songs for singerFrançoise Hardyin the 1960s before moving on to pursue a successful solo career. His music incorporated traditionalFrench popandFrench rockas well as styles such aspsychedelicandgarage rock.He was also very important in theyéyémusic movement and has been a longtime songwriting collaborator withJacques Lanzmann.According to AllMusic, Dutronc is "one of the most popular performers in the French-speaking world",[3]although he "remains little known in English speaking territories" aside from acult followingin the UK.[4]
He later branched out into film acting, starting in 1973.[3]He earned aCésar AwardforBest Actorfor the leading role inVan Gogh,which was directed byMaurice Pialat.[5]He married Hardy in 1981 and together they have a son, guitaristThomas Dutronc(born 1973); the couple separated in 1988, but never divorced.
Early life
[edit]Jacques Dutronc was born on 28 April 1943 at 67 Rue de Provence in the9th arrondissement of Paris,the home of his parents, Pierre and Madeleine. His father was a manager for the state-run Office of Coal Distribution. Jacques was educated atRocroy-Saint-Léon elementary school(now alycée), theÉcole de la Rue Blanche(now a drama school) and then at the École Professionnelle de Dessin Industriel, where he studied graphic design from 1959.[6]
Career
[edit]1960s
[edit]
In 1960, Dutronc formed a band with himself as guitarist, schoolfriend Hadi Kalafate as bassist, Charlot Bénaroch as drummer (later replaced with André Crudot) and Daniel Dray as singer. They auditioned in 1961 for Jacques Wolfsohn, an artistic director atDisques Vogue,who signed them and gave them the name El Toro et les Cyclones.[7]The group released two singles, "L'Oncle John" and "Le Vagabond", but disbanded when Dutronc was obliged to undertake military service.[8]
After being discharged from the army in 1963, Dutronc briefly played guitar inEddy Mitchell's backing band and was also given a job at Vogue as Jacques Wolfsohn's assistant.[9]In this capacity, he co-wrote songs for artists such asZouZou,Cléo andFrançoise Hardy.
Wolfsohn asked Dutronc to work withJacques Lanzmann,a novelist and editor ofLuimagazine, to create songs for abeatniksinger called Benjamin. Benjamin released an EP in 1966, featuring songs written with Dutronc and a Lanzmann–Dutronc composition, "Cheveux longs" (Long Hair).[10]However, Wolfsohn was disappointed by Benjamin's recording of a song titled "Et moi, et moi, et moi".A second version was recorded, with Dutronc's former bandmate Hadi Kalafate on vocals. Wolfsohn then asked Dutronc if he would be interested in recording his own version.[11]The single reached number 2 in the French charts in September 1966.[12]
Cultural historianLarry Portisdescribes the arrival of Dutronc on the French music scene, along with that ofMichel Polnareffat around the same time, as representing "the first French rock music that can be considered a musically competent and non-imitative incorporation of African-American and African-American-British influences". For Portis, Dutronc marks a break with the literary tradition of Frenchchansonin his creative use of the sounds, rather than just the syntax, of the language.[13]
Dutronc'sself-titled debut album,released at the end of 1966, sold over a million copies and was awarded a specialGrand Prix du Disqueby theAcadémie Charles Cros,in memoriam of one of its founders.[14]A second single, "Les play boys",spent six weeks at number one and sold 600,000 copies.[15]
Dutronc was one of the most commercially successful French music stars of the late 1960s and early 1970s. During that period, he released seven hit albums and more than 20 singles, including two further number ones: "J'aime les filles"in 1967 and"Il est cinq heures, Paris s'éveille"in 1968.[16]
According to music critic Mark Deming: "Dutronc's early hits were rough but clever exercises in European garage rock... like Dutronc's role modelsBob DylanandRay Davies,he could write melodies strong enough to work even without their excellent lyrics, and his band had more than enough energy to make them fly (and the imagination to move with the musical times as psychedelia and hard rock entered the picture at the end of the decade) ".[4]
1970s
[edit]
Most of Dutronc's songs up to 1975 were written with Jacques Lanzmann, with only two written solely by Dutronc. Lanzmann's wife Anne Ségalen is also credited on some songs. Dutronc wrote three songs with comic-book writerFred,whose stories he also narrated for commercial release in 1970. Two songs were written in 1971 by Lanzmann, Franck Harvel and the composer Jean-Pierre Bourtayre, for a TV adaptation ofAr sắc ne Lupin.Co-writing credits on Dutronc's self-titled 1975 album are split between Lanzmann,Serge GainsbourgandJean-Loup Dabadie.
In 1973,"Et moi, et moi, et moi"was adapted with English lyrics as "Alright Alright Alright" and became a UK No. 3 hit for the groupMungo Jerry.
Also in 1973, Dutronc began a second career as an actor in the filmAntoine et Sébastien,directed byJean-Marie Périer.Dutronc's second film,That Most Important Thing: Love,directed byAndrzej Zulawski,was a major box-office hit in France. In the following years, Dutronc devoted most of his energies toward his acting career, appearing in films directed byJean-Luc Godard,Claude LelouchandMaurice Pialat.In 1977, he was nominated for theCésar Awardfor best supporting actor, for his role inClaude Sautet'sMado.[17]Steven Spielbergreportedly considered Dutronc to be the best French actor of his generation, and had the role ofRené BelloqinRaiders of the Lost Arkwritten with him in mind. Dutronc was not given the role, however, because it transpired that his English was not adequate.[18][19]
1980s
[edit]In 1980, Dutronc began work on a new album under the direction of Jacques Wolfsohn, now an executive atGaumont Musique.Wolfsohn proposed that Dutronc write with both Jacques Lanzmann and Serge Gainsbourg. During recording, Wolfsohn proposed to Lanzmann and Gainsbourg that they each work on alternative lyrics to go with one of Dutronc's instrumental demos. Lanzmann objected to being placed in competition against another writer, and dropped out of the project.[20]The resulting album,Guerre et pets( "War and Farts" - a play on the title ofTolstoy's novel), consequently only includes two Lanzmann-Dutronc compositions, and is mainly written by Dutronc and Gainsbourg. The album's lead single, "L'hymne à l'amour", received little airplay because its lyric consists primarily of racial epithets (the opening line, roughly translated, is "gook, wog, towel-head, yid" ), and the album was only a moderate commercial success. The follow-up, 1982'sC'est pas du bronze,was written with Anne Ségalen, by now divorced from Jacques Lanzmann, and was released to a frosty critical reception.[21]
Dutronc's acting career continued during the 1980s, and he appeared in films such asMalevilandBarbet Schroeder'sCheaters(Tricheurs).In 1987, he released a further album,C.Q.F.Dutronc.Most of the songs were written by Dutronc without a partner, although he collaborated withEtienne Dahoon one track and with Jean-François Bernardini of the Corsican folk groupI Muvrinion another.
1990s
[edit]In 1992, Dutronc was awarded theCésarforBest Actorfor the title role inMaurice Pialat'sbiopicVan Gogh.Critic Christopher Null commented that Dutronc "manages to embody the obvious manic depression from Van Gogh's later years, all exuding from his scraggly face, sunken eyes, and bony frame... the searing Dutronc is the real reason to sit through the film".[5]
In November 1992, Dutronc played three comeback concerts at theCasino de Paris,highlights from which were released as a film, directed byJean-Marie Périerand as a live album,Dutronc au Casino.At around this time, Dutronc began work on a new studio album,Brèves rencontres,but work progressed slowly and it was not released until 1995.[22]
During the 1990s, Dutronc appeared in two films byPatrick Grandperretand was nominated for a César Award for best supporting actor in 1999, for his role inNicole Garcia'sPlace Vendôme.[23]
21st century
[edit]
Dutronc starred inClaude Chabrol's 2000 filmMerci pour le chocolat.He was awarded the Best Actor prize at the 2001Marrakech International Film Festivaland was nominated for the César Award for best actor for his role inJean-Pierre Améris'C'est la vie.[24][25]In 2002, he starred inMichel Blanc'sSummer Things.
In 2003, Dutronc reunited with Jacques Lanzmann forMadame l'existence,an album described by rock critic Christophe Conte as "surpassing, without much apparent effort, everything that [Dutronc] has created in the last two decades".[26]
In 2005, Dutronc was awarded anHonorary César.[27]Since then, he has appeared in films by directors includingGabriel AghionandAlain Corneau.
In 2010, Dutronc toured for the first time in 17 years, and released recordings from the tour as a live album and DVD,Et vous, et vous, et vous.[28]
Dutronc's 41st film,Les Francis,was released in 2014.[29]
In November 2014, Dutronc performed a series of concerts withEddy MitchellandJohnny HallydayatParis Bercy,under the name "Les vieilles canailles" ( "The Old Gits" ). It was reported that, following these performances, Dutronc intended to begin recording a new album with his son Thomas.[30] Said album,Dutronc and Dutronc,was released November 4, 2022 and features 13 songs originally released by Jacques Dutronc during his early career. Father and son rearranged the songs and both sing on the album.
Reputation and influence
[edit]According to a 1979 editorial in the French magazineRock & Folk,Dutronc is "the one singer who is so closely identified withthe 1960sthat it has become impossible to talk about them without talking about him ".[31]In 1991, "Il est cinq heures, Paris s'éveille"was voted the best French-language single of all time in a poll of music critics organised byLe Nouvel Observateurfor a TV special broadcast onAntenne 2,beatingJacques Brel's "Ne me quitte pas"into second place.[32][33]
Dutronc's songs have been covered byMatthieu Chedid,Vanessa Paradis,Mungo Jerry,Etienne Daho,Sylvie Vartan,Miles Kane,the Divine Comedy,Serge Gainsbourg,Black Lips,Zine,the Last Shadow Puppetsamong others.[34][35][36][37][38][39]Dutronc is also mentioned in the lyrics ofJacques Brel's "Vesoul"as well as theCornershopsong "Brimful of Asha".[40]
In 2015, a tribute album was released byColumbia Recordswith various artists interpreting songs by Jacques Dutronc. The 13-track album titledJoyeux anniversaire M'sieur Dutronccontained performances by artistsJulien Doré,Gaëtan Roussel,Zaz,Joeystarr,Nathy (Tüxo), BAGARRE,Thomas Dutronc,Annie Cordy,the duoBrigitte,Miossec,Francis Cabrel,Francine Massiani,TétéandCamélia Jordanain addition to "L'opportuniste" sung by Jacques Dutronc withNicola Sirkis.[41]The album charted in France and Belgium.[42]
Personal life
[edit]
Dutronc began a relationship with Vogue label-mateFrançoise Hardyin 1967. In 1973, they had a son,Thomas,who grew up to become a successful jazz and pop musician. In 1981, they were married, "for tax reasons", according to Hardy. In 1998, Jacques began a relationship with a stylist whom he had met on the set of the filmPlace Vendôme.[43]Dutronc and Hardy separated in 1988, but remained married and were reported to have seen each other regularly.[44]Hardy died in 2024.[45]
He currently lives near the town ofMonticello,Corsica.[46]
In 2015, Dutronc revealed he had a brief relationship withRomy Schneiderthat lasted as long as they were shooting the filmThat Most Important Thing: Love.[47][46]
Discography
[edit]Studio albums
[edit]| Year | Original title | Translation | Songwriters(s) | Label | Main tracks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Et moi et moi et moi | And Me And Me And Me | Jacques Dutronc Jacques Lanzmann |
Vogue | Et moi et moi et moi Les play boys Les cactus La fille du père noël On nous cache tout on nous dit rien Les gens sont fous, les temps sont flous Mini Mini Mini La Compapadé |
| 1968 | Il est cinq heures, Paris s'éveille | It's Five O'Clock, Paris Is Awake | Jacques Dutronc Jacques Lanzmann Anne Ségalen |
Il est cinq heures, Paris s'éveille Fais pas ci fais pas ça L'augmentation La publicité Les rois de la réforme | |
| L'opportuniste | The Opportunist | L'opportuniste À tout berzingue Amour toujours tendresse caresses | |||
| 1969 | Le responsable | The Responsible | Jacques Dutronc Jacques Lanzmann |
L'aventurier L'hôtesse de l'air L'idole Le responsable | |
| 1971 | Jacques Dutronc 71 | Jacques Dutronc Jacques Lanzmann Jean-Pierre Bourtayre Fred |
L'ar sắc ne Le fond de l'air est frais Restons français soyons gaulois | ||
| 1972 | Jacques Dutronc 72 | Jacques Dutronc Jacques Lanzmann Serge Gainsbourg Fred |
Le petit jardin Elle est si | ||
| 1975 | Jacques Dutronc 75 | Jacques Dutronc Jacques Lanzmann Serge Gainsbourg Jean-Loup Dabadie Yves Dessca Franck Herval |
L'île enchanteresse Le testamour Gentleman cambrioleur Les roses fanées– withJane Birkin Le bras mécanique | ||
| 1980 | Guerre et pets | War And Farts | Jacques Dutronc Serge Gainsbourg André Salvet Lucien Morisse |
Gaumont | L'hymne à l'amour (moi l'nœud) Le temps de l'amour Mes idées sales |
| 1982 | C'est pas du bronze | That's Not Bronze | Jacques Dutronc Anne Ségalen |
C'est pas du bronze Tous les goûts sont dans ma nature Savez-vous planquer vos sous | |
| 1987 | C. Q. F. Dutronc | Jacques Dutronc Charlyz Guy d'Abzac |
CBS | Les gars de la narine Opium– withBambou | |
| 1995 | Brèves rencontres | Short Encounters | Jacques Dutronc Thomas Dutronc David Mc Neil Linda Lê Jean Fauque Arnaud Garoux |
Columbia | Tous les goûts sont dans ma nature– withÉtienne Daho Entrez M'Sieur Dans L'Humanité Elle M'A Rien Dit M'A Tout Dit |
| 2003 | Madame l'existence | Mrs. Existence | Jacques Dutronc Jacques Lanzmann Alain Lubrano Mouloudji Georges Van Parys David Mc Neil |
Un jour tu verras L'homme et l'enfant |
Other notable singles
[edit]| Year | Original title | Translation | Songwriters(s) | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | J'aime les filles | I Like Girls | Jacques Dutronc Jacques Lanzmann |
Vogue |
| 1975 | La ballade du bon et des méchants (music fromClaude Lelouch's motion picture) |
The Ballad Of The Good And The Bad Guys | Philippe Labro Francis Lai | |
| Le dragueur des supermarchés | Seducer In The Supermarket | Jacques Dutronc Jacques Lanzmann |
Live albums
[edit]| Year | Original title | Translation | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Dutronc au Casino | Dutronc At The Casino | Columbia |
| 2010 | Et vous et vous et vous | And You And You And You |
Selected filmography
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^Dutronc and Hardy remained legally married until Hardy's death in 2024, although they had been separated since 1988.
See also
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Michel Leydier (2010).Jacques Dutronc: La Bio.Paris: Seuil.ISBN978-2-02-101287-3
References
[edit]- ^Kik, Quint."Jacques Dutronc (Il Est Cinq Heures, Paris S'Éveille)".All Music Guide.Retrieved14 September2011.
- ^Bush, John."Dutronc".All Music Guide.Retrieved14 September2011.
- ^abGerman, Yuri."Jacques Dutronc".All Music Guide.Retrieved14 September2011.
- ^abDeming, Mark."Et Moi et Moi et Moi: Jacques Dutronc 1966–69".All Music Guide.Retrieved14 September2011.
- ^abNull, Christopher (29 December 2006)."Van Gogh".AMC Network.Archived fromthe originalon 6 April 2012.Retrieved14 September2011.
- ^Leydier (2010), pp. 36–52
- ^Leydier (2010), p. 68
- ^Leydier (2010), p. 76
- ^Leydier (2010), pp. 81–82
- ^"Benjamin – Mon Ami D'autrefois".Discogs. 1966.
- ^Neuhoff, Eric (18 July 2011)."Et moi, et moi, et moi de Jacques Dutronc: La France en chanson".Le Figaro.
- ^"Hits of the World".Billboard.17 September 1966. p. 44.
- ^Portis, Larry (2004).French Frenzies: A social history of pop music in France.College Station, TX: Virtualbookworm. p. 147.
- ^"Jacques Dutronc biography".RFI music. Archived fromthe originalon 10 January 2014.
- ^"Hits of the World".Billboard.7 January 1967. p. 39.
- ^"Hits of the World".Billboard.27 April 1968. p. 53.
- ^"César Awards, France (1977)".IMDB.
- ^Jim Smith (2003).George Lucas.London: Virgin Books, p. 120.
- ^Plus Drole du Cinéma.Paris: Le cherche midi, 2013.
- ^Leydier (2010). p. 185.
- ^Leydier (2010). p. 187.
- ^Leydier (2010). p. 242
- ^"César Awards, France (1999)".IMDB.
- ^"Edition 2001: Palmarès".Festival International du Film de Marrakech. Archived fromthe originalon 20 January 2012.
- ^"César Awards, France 2002)".IMDB.
- ^Conte, Christophe (30 April 2003)."Jacques Dutronc - Madame l'Existence".Les Inrockuptibles.
- ^"Tautou film tops Cesar prize nods".BBC News. 25 January 2005.
- ^"Jacques Dutronc – Et Vous, et Vous, et Vous".All music.
- ^"Les Francis".Mars Distribution. Archived fromthe originalon 22 January 2014.Retrieved22 January2014.
- ^"Johnny Hallyday, Jacques Dutronc & Eddy Mitchell ŕ Paris-Bercy les 5, 6 et 7 novembre 2014".Chartsinfrance.net. 14 April 2014.Retrieved29 June2014.
- ^Leydier (2010). p. 184
- ^"Jacques DUTRONC vainqueur des 45 tours".Institut National de l'Audiovisuel.
- ^"Best title".Le Soir.2 February 1991. p. 28.
- ^"Sylvie Vartan official website".Sony Music.
- ^Larkin, Collin (2006).The Encyclopedia of Popular Music.Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 70.
- ^"L'été en musique avec Le Live: -M-".Le Figaro.12 July 2013.
- ^"Le Responsable/The Responsible Jacque Dutronc Cover".Miles Kane official website.
- ^"Bang Goes the Knighthood".Discogs. 31 May 2010.
- ^"Gainsbourg Confidential".Discogs. 1992.
- ^"Brimful Of Asha meaning explained".Cornershop.8 August 2003.Retrieved12 July2021.
- ^iTunes -Joyeux anniversaire M'sieur Dutroncby Various Artists
- ^Lescharts:Joyeux anniversaire M'sieur Dutroncby Various Artists
- ^Leydier (2010), p. 253
- ^"Françoise Hardy, Thomas Dutronc: Mère-fils, face-à-face",Psychologies,March 2009. Paris: SELMA.
- ^Williams, Chris (12 June 2024)."Françoise Hardy, French Singer and Actor Who Became International Icon in 1960s, Dies at 80".Variety.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^ab"Jacques Dutronc raconte à Vanity Fair son amour secret avec Romy Schneider"( "Jacques Dutronc relates toVanity Fairhis secret affair with Romy Schneider ") by Michel Denisot,Vanity Fair,17 February 2015(inFrench)
- ^"Jacques Dutronc raconte sa liaison avec Romy Schneider"(Jacques Dutronc talks of his relationship with Romy Schneider ") by Khadija Moussou,Elle,23 January 2014 (inFrench)
