Jagannath Hall

Jagannath Hall

জগন্নাথ হল
Gate of the Jagannath Hall
Established	1921
Provost	Mihir Laal Saha
Students	2492
Location	Dhaka , Bangladesh 23.729088°N 90.394242°E/23.729088; 90.394242
Affiliations	University of Dhaka
Website	Official site

Jagannath HallofDhaka Universityis a residence hall for minority students, Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, and others. It is one of the three original residence halls that date from when the university was founded in 1921, and like them is modelled on thecolleges of the University of Oxford,a complex of buildings including residences, meeting rooms, dining rooms, a prayer hall, gardens, and sporting facilities. Of the approximately 2000 students of the hall, half live in the residences, and half are non-residential students affiliated with the college. Several professors at the university hold the positions of house tutors and provost at the hall.

Structures

The hall includes four residential buildings:

• Govinda Chandra Dev building
• Sontosh Chandra Bhattacharya Bhavan (New Building)
• October Memorial Building (October Smiriti Bhaban)
• Jyotirmoy Guhathakurta building

History

Establishment

Kisorilal Roy Chowdhury, theZamindarof Baliati inSaturia, Manikganj,who had previously establishedJagannath Collegenamed after his father Jagannath Saha, also established this hall of University of Dhaka.

University of Dhaka was established in 1921 as a merger of the two institutes of higher learning that existed in the city at that time,Dhaka College,a government institution, and Jagannath College, which was privately funded.With the Jagannath College Act of the Indian Legislative Council (Act No XVI of 1920), that college was renamed as Jagannath Intermediate College, and the second- and third-year students (303 in all) were transferred to University of Dhaka the following year, along with many teachers and equipment such as library books. Two residence halls at Dhaka University were then named after the contributing colleges: Jagannath Hall and Dhaka Hall (since renamedDr Muhammad Shahidullah Hall).

The firstProvostof this hall was Professor Naresh Chandra Sengupta, who served from 1921 to 1924.Other famous provosts include philosopherGovinda Chandra Dev(who served from 1957 to 1970) who was murdered by the occupying Pakistani army in 1971, along with the then current provost ProfessorJyotirmoy Guhathakurta.

Assembly House

On 20 June 1947, 141 East Bengali legislators from theBengal Legislative Assemblyvoted on the partition of Bengal, with 107 supporting joining Pakistan'sConstituent Assemblyif Bengal were partitioned.The Sylhet region in Assam voted in a referendum to join East Bengal. After the creation of theDominion of Pakistan,those 141 legislators, in addition to legislators from Sylhet of the Assam Legislative Assembly, formed theEast Bengal Legislative Assembly.TheMuslim League'sSir Khawaja Nazimuddinbecame the first chief minister. He was succeeded byNurul Aminin 1948. The assembly was housed in Jagannath Hall,

25 March 1971

Grave of the 1971 martyrs, in front of Jagannath Hall

After midnight on 25 March 1971, the campaign of genocide (Operation Searchlight) against intellectuals by the Pakistani army took place in the Dhaka University area. Jagannath Hall could not be defended against this action, and many residential students and employees were killed on that night. Professor Jyotirmoy Guhathakura and Professor Govinda Chandra Dev, the former and current provosts, were also murdered at their apartments on Secretariat Road.

1985 Jagannath Hall tragedy

October Smriti Bhawan (October Memorial Building)

On 15 October 1985, a tragic accident occurred when the roof of the ancient assembly building of Jagannath Hall collapsed. It killed 39 people, students, employees and guests. Since then the day is observed as a day of mourning for the university. In 1988 the building was reconstructed as a residential building, and named October Memorial Building.

Further reading

• শতবর্ষী জগন্নাথ হলের সংক্ষিপ্ত ইতিহাস(in Bengali)