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Jim Talent
Official Senate portrait
United States Senator
fromMissouri
In office
November 23, 2002 – January 3, 2007
Preceded byJean Carnahan
Succeeded byClaire McCaskill
Chair of theHouse Small Business Committee
In office
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2001
Preceded byJan Meyers
Succeeded byDon Manzullo
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromMissouri's2nddistrict
In office
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2001
Preceded byJoan Horn
Succeeded byTodd Akin
Member of theMissouri House of Representatives
from the 92nd district
In office
January 9, 1985 – January 6, 1993
Preceded byDonna Ann Coleman
Succeeded byDavid Klarich
Personal details
Born
James Matthes Talent

(1956-10-18)October 18, 1956(age 67)
Des Peres, Missouri,U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Brenda Lee Lyons
(m.1984)
Children3
EducationWashington University(BA)
University of Chicago(JD)

James Matthes Talent(born October 18, 1956) is an American politician who was aU.S. SenatorfromMissourifrom 2002 to 2007. He is aRepublicanand resided in theSt. Louisarea while serving in elected office.

After serving for eight years in the U.S. House of Representatives and then working as a lobbyist, he was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2002, defeating DemocratJean Carnahanin a special election to complete the term to which Carnahan's husband,Mel,had been elected posthumously in 2000.[1]In the Democratic wave of November 2006, Talent lost his re-election bid toClaire McCaskill,50% to 47%.

Talent, a senior adviser toMitt Romney's 2008 presidential campaign,[2]served as a member of Romney's2012economic policy team during the 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.[3]Talent is a distinguished fellow atThe Heritage Foundation[4]and a member of theDefense Policy Board.[5]He is also a co-chairman at Mercury, a Washington D.C. lobbying firm.[6]FollowingDonald Trump's victory in the 2016 presidential election, Talent was rumored to be on the short list forUnited States Secretary of Defense,[7]a position ultimately offered toJames Mattis.

Early life and education

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Talent grew up inDes Peres, Missouri,a suburb ofSt. Louis.[8]His father, Milton Oscar Talent, was the son of Russian Jewish immigrants, and was the first in his family to go to college, graduating fromHarvard Law School.[9][10]Talent's mother, Marie Frieda (née Matthes), was an independent court reporter who was raised on a small farm nearDeSoto, Missouri.She was from a Christian background;[11]her German ancestors had settled inJefferson County, Missouribeginning in 1832.

Talent graduated fromKirkwood High SchoolinKirkwood, Missouri,in 1973. He earned hisB.A.inpolitical sciencefromWashington University in St. Louis,graduating with the Arnold J. Lien Prize as the most outstanding undergraduate in political science. Talent graduated Order of the Coif from theUniversity of Chicago Law School,receiving hisJ.D.in 1981. Following law school, he served as a law clerk to JudgeRichard A. Posnerof theU.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.Before winning political office Talent served as an adjunct professor at theWashington University School of Law.He married Brenda Lee Lyons in 1984. The Talents have three children.

Talent's interfaith family did not attend religious services,[11]and later in life Talent became a member of thePresbyterian Church in America.[12][13]He was inspired to become a Christian while listening to one ofLuis Palau's radio broadcasts in his car. He pulled over and accepted Jesus Christ into his life then. He refers to it as the moment he "passed from death to life."[14]

Political career

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Talent began his political career in 1984 when he was elected to theMissouri House of Representatives.He served four terms there, the last two as minority leader.

House of Representatives

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In the1992 House of Representatives election,Talent defeatedBert Walker,the cousin of then-presidentGeorge H. W. Bushand won the Republican nomination for the state's 2nd Congressional District, based in St. Louis's western suburbs. He went on to defeatDemocraticincumbentJoan Kelly Hornin the general election, despite being heavily outspent.

The district had been altered after the1990 censusto preserve large Democratic majorities in the neighboring1st DistrictofBill Clayand3rd DistrictofDick Gephardt.Horn had appealed for a new map, even asking for a share of St. Louis, but was rebuffed by Clay and Gephardt.

Although Talent won narrowly in 1992, he never had another close race in what became a solidly Republican district. The only challenge he faced came in the1996 House election,when Horn sought a rematch. Even though popular DemocraticGovernorMel Carnahan won the district in hisconcurrent election,Talent won the rematch with 61% of the vote.[15]

As a freshman in Congress, Talent authored and introduced the Welfare Reform Act of 1994, which was the precursor to thePersonal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act.Talent served as chairman of theSmall Business Committeefrom 1997 to 2001.

Committee assignments

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2000 Missouri gubernatorial election

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Talent did not seek re-election to Congress in 2000, insteadrunning for governor.He was narrowly defeated by Democratic state TreasurerBob Holden,49% to 48%.[17]

Work as a lobbyist

[edit]

For ten months in 2001, Talent worked for WashingtonlobbyingfirmArent Fox,[18]During this time, Talent was not allowed to directly lobby Congress, and he was not licensed to practice law in Washington, leading some Democratic opponents to accuse the lobbying firm of using his appointment as an illegal conduit to donate toward his upcoming Senate race.[19]Arent Fox said the idea that Talent was not paid for genuine work was "absurd", but that "Talent's Republican ties did play a role in his hiring."[20]

U.S. Senate

[edit]

2002 election

[edit]

In the November 2000 elections,Mel Carnahan,who had died in a plane crash three weeks before, remained on the ballot for election to the Senate. Missouri election law would not allow for Carnahan's name to be removed from the November ballot. Carnahan received more votes than his Republican opponent, incumbent senator (and laterUnited States Attorney General)John Ashcroft.Lieutenant GovernorRoger Wilson,as he had promised before the election, appointed Carnahan's widow, Jean, in her husband's place.

TheSeventeenth Amendmentrequires that appointments to the Senate last only until a special election is held. Talent, who received the Republican nomination, narrowly defeated Jean Carnahan in the November 2002 election, 50% to 49%. He was sworn in later that month to fill out the balance of Mel Carnahan's term.[21][22]

Jack Abramoffcontributed $2,000 to Talent's 2002 senatorial campaign[23]andPreston Gates & Ellis,a former Abramoff employer, had also contributed $1,000 to Talent's campaign.[24]Talent later returned both contributions.[25]

Talent was criticized for not returning the money received fromAmericans for a Republican Majority(ARMPAC), a PAC formed byTom DeLay.DeLay was facing charges of money laundering and violation of campaign finance laws. A spokesman for Talent has stated that Talent had not yet made a decision about whether or not to return the ARMPAC contribution, stating "Senator Talent is not ready to presume guilt or innocence and wants to give the judicial process a chance to move forward."[26]

Senator Talent addresses a group of sailors from Missouri on boardNaval Support Activity Bahrainin 2004

During his tenure, Talent served on the Senate Armed Services Committee, Special Committee on Aging, Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee, and Energy and Natural Resources Committee.

2006 election

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Talent sought re-election in the2006 Senate election.His Democratic opponent was state Auditor Claire McCaskill. Talent held a fundraising advantage,[27]in part because of support from the Bush administration; on October 11, 2005, Vice PresidentDick Cheneyheld a fundraiser for Talent.[28]Talent accepted $5,000 from the lobbyistJack Abramoff.Talent subsequently refunded all $5,000.[29]

Talent received a number of endorsements for his re-election, including from the Missouri Farm Bureau,[30]the St. Louis Police Officers' Association,[31]the Missouri Pork Association,[32]the National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors,[33]the Missouri Corn Growers Association,[34]andVeterans of Foreign Wars.[35]

In 2006, the Washington DC newspaperRoll Callreported that DC lobbying interests had pledged to raise $1 million for Talent's re-election.[36]Talent stated that he does not give favors in exchange for donations, and that he "wouldn't take five dollars from someone who expects something for it." [36]

McCaskill and Talent debated each other onMeet the Presson October 8, 2006.[37]McCaskill narrowly defeated Talent on November 7, 2006, with a 50% to 47% margin of victory.

Having lost his reelection bid, Talent was considered a possible candidate forGovernor of Missouriin 2008 after incumbent and fellow RepublicanMatt Bluntdecided to not seek re-election.[38]Talent did not enter the race, which was won by DemocratJay Nixon.

Committee assignments

[edit]

Political views

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Jim Talent visited by thenChief JusticenomineeJohn Robertsin 2005

Talent is widely regarded by political analysts as a reliableconservative,receiving a life score of 93 out of 100 from theAmerican Conservative Union.TheNational Right to Life Committeegave Talent a 100% rating.[40]In 2005, Talent was tied for the third-highest rating among all senators and representatives as determined by theRepublican Liberty Caucus,which promotes "liberty-minded, limited-government individuals to office."[41][42]

Energy

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Talent supported the newRenewable Fuel Standard,which would add 7.5 billion US gallons (28,000,000 m3) of renewable fuels to the national supply by 2012, including a measure to include tax credits for businesses offering soybean-based fuels.[43]In addition to renewable fuels, Talent supported drilling in the Arctic as a step in the direction of energy independence, which he sees as critical to national security.[44]

Health care

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Talent supported theMedicareprescription drug benefit calledMedicare Part D,the purpose of which is to reduce the amount seniors pay for their prescription drugs.[45]Talent called for waiving a one percent penalty for senior citizens who missed the deadline to sign up for the program.[46]

Talent voted against an amendment allowing Medicare to negotiate a bulk purchase discount for prescription drugs.[47]

Talent supported limiting awards in medical liability lawsuits.[48]He believes that "medical liability relief will cut costs because physicians won't have to practice 'defensive medicine.'"[33]

Talent supported and proposed legislation to allow trade organizations to sponsor health insurance plans, which he believes would provide uninsured workers the opportunity for more affordable health care.[49]

Predatory lending

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Talent sponsored legislation to cap the annual percentage interest rate forpayday loansto military service personnel from an average of around 39% to 36%.[50]

Stem cell research

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After joining the Senate in 2002, Talent supported federal legislation that would ban embryonicstem cell researchor federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. This included cosponsoring a bill (S.658)[51]sponsored by SenatorSam Brownback,which would ban all forms of human cloning including embryonic therapeutic cloning techniques that are seen as crucial to stem cell research.

On February 10, 2006, Talent withdrew his support for the bill,[52]citing the need to balance research and protection against human cloning. This move followed criticism by Talent's opponent in the 2006 election, Claire McCaskill, as well as pressure from Missouri business interests that oppose restrictions on stem cell research. Though this reversal was criticized as being politically motivated,[53]Talent told the Associated Press, "The technology is changing all the time and so I'm always considering whether there is a better way to strike the balance."[54]Talent suggested that moral concerns might be put to rest through a possible future scientific breakthrough – replicating embryonic stem cells without the use of cloned embryos.

There was a ballot-initiative in Missouri in November 2006 to amend the state constitution and allow, in line with federal law, stem cell research and treatment.[55]On May 1, 2006, Talent announced his opposition to the proposed ballot-initiative.[56]Stem cell research and treatment is working up to be a divisive issue for many Republicans and is taking a particular prominence in Missouri.[57]

In July 2006, he voted against expanding federal funds for embryonic stem cell research in cases where the embryos were donated by fertility clinics or were created for purposes of fertility treatment.[58]This bill passed the Senate 63–37, but was vetoed by President Bush, in a move that was said to have significant political implications for Talent.[59]

Minimum wage

[edit]

Talent did take a position on the ballot-initiative in Missouri, called Proposition B, that would raise the minimum wage in the state to $6.50 per hour, or to the level of the federal minimum wage if that is higher, with subsequent adjustments for inflation.[55]He said he believed it was a state issue, but stated he supports minimum wage increases if they are coupled with tax breaks for small businesses.[60]Talent believed that increasing the minimum wage could reduce the number of jobs by raising the cost of doing business.[61]

Abortion

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Talent supported a ban on abortions, with exceptions for rape, incest, and the life of the mother.[62]

Bioterrorism

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Talent has been outspoken about what he sees as the nation's vulnerability to a growingbioterrorismthreat. He is Vice Chair of the bipartisanCommission on the Prevention of WMD proliferation and terrorism,which has concluded that, unless action is taken, a biological attack within the United States is increasingly likely and will become a probability by 2013.[63]Together withformer Senator Bob Graham,Chairman of the commission, he has criticized the federal government's readiness to deal with major public health crisis'. On January 4, 2010, the two senators published an op-ed in theWashington Post,arguing that an unsatisfactory response to the2009 flu pandemicshows the need for better medical emergency plans.[64]

Electoral history

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  • 2006 election for U.S. Senate
  • 2002 election for U.S. Senate
  • 2000 election for Missouri Governor
  • 1998 election for U.S. House of Representatives
    • Jim Talent (R), 70%
    • John Ross(D), 28%
    • Brian Lundy (L), 2%
  • 1996 election for U.S. House of Representatives
  • 1994 election for U.S. House of Representatives
    • Jim Talent (R), 67%
    • Pat Kelley (D), 31%
    • Jim Higgens (L), 2%
  • 1992 election for U.S. House of Representatives
  • 1992 Race for U.S. House of Representatives (Republican Primary)

References

[edit]
  1. ^http:// kansascity /mld/kansascity/news/politics/elections/15869206.htm.RetrievedFebruary 7,2007.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title=(help)[dead link]
  2. ^"Press Releases".Archived fromthe originalon July 22, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  3. ^"Mitt Announces His Economic Policy Team".Archived fromthe originalon July 22, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  4. ^Haislmaier, Edmund F."Jim Talent".Heritage.org. Archived fromthe originalon September 24, 2015.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  5. ^"James Talent".policy.defense.gov.RetrievedNovember 29,2020.
  6. ^"House, Senate campaigns welcome lobbyists shunned by Team Obama".TheHill. October 10, 2012.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  7. ^Herb, Jeremy (November 16, 2016)."Trump's Latest Defense Secretary Shortlist".Politico.RetrievedDecember 23,2016.
  8. ^"TALENT, James Matthes – Biographical Information".Bioguide.congress.gov.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  9. ^"About Senator Jim Talent".talentforsenate.Archived fromthe originalon October 25, 2006.RetrievedOctober 25,2006.
  10. ^"Milton Oscar Talent (obituary)".Rome News-Tribune.October 29, 2002. Archived fromthe originalon July 13, 2012.RetrievedMarch 6,2016.
  11. ^abMurphy, Kevin (October 20, 2002)."Politics of the past echo in Senate race Republican wants to 'make a difference'".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedMay 15,2009."Talent is deeply religious, although that was not his upbringing. His father was Jewish, his mother Christian. The family did not attend religious services."[dead link]
  12. ^"Family matters: >BRENDA TALENT, wife of U.S. Sen. Jim Talent, uses on her husband's behalf the skills that have made her a top tax attorney and litigator".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.August 27, 2006.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  13. ^"Presbyterian & Reformed News: October -December 2002"(PDF).Presbyteriannews.org.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  14. ^VideoonYouTube[dead link]
  15. ^"Official Election Returns: U.S. Representative – District 2 – Summary".Office of Secretary of State, Missouri. November 21, 1996. Archived fromthe originalon April 3, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  16. ^ab"TRIBUTES TO HON. JAMES M. TALENT"(PDF).2007.
  17. ^"Official Election Returns: Governor – Summary".Office of Secretary of State, Missouri. December 4, 2000. Archived fromthe originalon April 3, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  18. ^http://sopr.senate.gov/cgi-win/m_opr_viewer.exe?DoFn%3D3%26LOB%3DTALENT%2C+JAMES+M.%26LOBQUAL.RetrievedOctober 16,2006.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title=(help)[dead link]
  19. ^"ST. Louis Post-Dispatch Newspaper Archives".Nl.newsbank.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  20. ^"ST. Louis Post-Dispatch Newspaper Archives".Nl.newsbank.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  21. ^"Senators of the United States: 1789–present"(PDF).Senate.gov.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  22. ^"Official Election Returns: U.S. Senator – Summary".Office of Secretary of State, Missouri. November 21, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon April 2, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  23. ^"Individuals Who Gave To James Matthes Talent".Query.nictusa. Archived fromthe originalon June 8, 2015.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  24. ^"Committees Who Gave To This Candidate".Query.nictusa. Archived fromthe originalon June 8, 2015.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  25. ^"Returned Abramoff Personal Donations"(PDF).National Journal.January 6, 2006. p. 3. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 3, 2007.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016– via citizensforethics.org.
  26. ^"Sun-News of the Northland - News - Top Stories".Archived fromthe originalon September 30, 2007.RetrievedSeptember 12,2006.
  27. ^"MSN".RetrievedFebruary 23,2006.[dead link]
  28. ^"Cheney talks at Talent fundraiser".Columbia Daily Tribune.Associated Press. October 22, 2005. Archived fromthe originalon May 31, 2006.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  29. ^"Lawmakers return Abramoff donations – politics".NBC News. January 5, 2006.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  30. ^"Missouri Farm Bureau Endorses Talent for Senate".KOMU-TV.August 11, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon November 5, 2006.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  31. ^"STL Blogger Network: Stltoday".Archived fromthe originalon September 12, 2012.RetrievedOctober 10,2006.
  32. ^"Marshall Democrat-News: Local News: Talent receives endorsement of Missouri Pork Association (07/31/06)".Marshallnews. July 31, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon April 2, 2015.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  33. ^ab"WDPAC Endorses Senator Jim Talent for Re-Election".National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors. September 30, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon September 30, 2007.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  34. ^"Missouri Corn Growers Endorse Senator Talent"(Press release). Missouri Corn Growers Association. July 16, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon May 14, 2008.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  35. ^"VFW Endorses Senator Talent".talentforsenate.September 22, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon February 4, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  36. ^abhttp:// kansascity /mld/kansascity/15096600.htm.RetrievedOctober 25,2006.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title=(help)[dead link]
  37. ^http:// kansascity /mld/kansascitystar/news/politics/15221409.htm.RetrievedAugust 8,2006.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title=(help)[dead link]
  38. ^"STLtoday - Gov. Blunt says he won't run again".Archived fromthe originalon June 25, 2008.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  39. ^"Armed Services Committee Announces Subcommittee Chairs and Ranking Members"(PDF).January 30, 2003.
  40. ^"Vote ScoreCard".Capwiz. January 17, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon September 23, 2015.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  41. ^"Project Vote Smart – The Voter's Self Defense System".Vote-smart.org. Archived fromthe originalon December 4, 2006.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  42. ^"RLC Endorses Candidates".Republican Liberty Caucus. January 19, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon November 27, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  43. ^Bolte, Laura; Nelson, Hannah (July 6, 2006) [Pre-Harvest 2006]."U.S. Sen. Talent Supports Missouri Agriculture"(PDF).Missouri Soybean Farmer.p. 6. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 24, 2009.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  44. ^"Talent: 'We're going to be in a new world – a renewable world'".Local News.The Marshall Democrat-News.Marshallnews. August 17, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon September 13, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 13,2017.
  45. ^"Bush Promotes Medicare Prescription Drug Plan in Missouri".Fox News.Associated Press. April 11, 2006.RetrievedSeptember 13,2017.
  46. ^Walsh, Steve (May 17, 2006)."Talent Calls for Waiver of Penalty for Seniors Enrolling in Drug Benefit".Missourinet.Learfield Communications. Archived fromthe originalon August 2, 2009.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  47. ^"Jim Talent on Health Care".Issues2000.org.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  48. ^"President's Remarks at Talent for Senate Dinner".Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  49. ^"Denied:1up! Software".Archived fromthe originalon October 8, 2007.RetrievedSeptember 13,2006.
  50. ^"Congress to limit rates for payday loans – Business – US business".NBC News. September 29, 2006.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  51. ^"Bill Text – 109th Congress (2005–2006) – THOMAS (Library of Congress)".Thomas.loc.gov. March 17, 2005. Archived fromthe originalon January 17, 2016.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  52. ^Stearns, Matt; Kraske, Steve (March 13, 2006)."Talent changes stem-cell stance".The Kansas City Star.Archived fromthe originalon March 13, 2006.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  53. ^Clift, Eleanor (February 17, 2006)."Stem-Cell Dilemmas".Newsweek.Archived fromthe originalon November 29, 2006.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  54. ^"Fort Worth/Dallas news, sports, cars and jobs".Archived fromthe originalon October 29, 2006.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  55. ^ab"SOS, Missouri – Elections: 2006 Ballot Measures".Sos.mo.gov.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  56. ^Kristen Hinman (July 17, 2006). "A wedge issue that helps Democrats: Stem cell research is dividing Missouri's GOP".Salon.
  57. ^http:// iht /articles/2006/04/24/news/stem.php.RetrievedMay 2,2006.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title=(help)[dead link]
  58. ^Ganey, Terry (October 22, 2006)."Missouri race catches nation's eye".Columbia Daily Tribune.Archived fromthe originalon October 24, 2006.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
  59. ^"Stem Cell Bill Gets Bush's First Veto".Washingtonpost.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  60. ^Matt Franck (October 19, 2006)."Many jabs in debate but no KO".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.[permanent dead link]
  61. ^Lauren Phillips (September 29, 2006)."Talent's Bid for Second Term Just Like His First – a Tossup".CQPolitics. Archived fromthe originalon October 27, 2006.
  62. ^"News-Leader | Elections - U.S. Senate".Archived fromthe originalon September 26, 2007.RetrievedMarch 14,2015.
  63. ^"Sen. Talent: Washington Post Op-Ed".freedomsolutions.org.American Freedom & Enterprise Foundation. Archived fromthe originalon August 1, 2012.RetrievedSeptember 13,2017.
  64. ^Graham, Bob; Talent, Jim (January 4, 2010)."H1N1 response shows need for better medical emergency plans".The Washington Post.RetrievedMay 6,2010.
[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromMissouri's 2nd congressional district

1993–2001
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Small Business Committee
1997–2001
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Republicannominee forGovernor of Missouri
2000
Succeeded by
Preceded by Republicannominee forU.S. Senatorfrom Missouri
(Class 1)

2002,2006
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Missouri
2002–2007
Served alongside:Kit Bond
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence(ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Senator Order of precedence of the United States Succeeded byas Former US Senator