Jaroslav Krejčí
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(August 2024) |
Jaroslav Krejčí | |
---|---|
Prime Minister of Bohemia and Moravia | |
In office 19 January 1942 – 19 January 1945 | |
Preceded by | Alois Eliáš |
Succeeded by | Richard Bienert |
Personal details | |
Born | Křemenec,Austria-Hungary | 27 June 1892
Died | 18 May 1956 Prague,Czechoslovakia | (aged 63)
Children | Jaroslav Krejčí |
Alma mater | Faculty of Law, Charles University in Prague |
Occupation | Politician,jurist |
Jaroslav Krejčí(27 June 1892 – 18 May 1956) was a CzechlawyerandNazi collaborator.He served as theprime ministerof theProtectorate of Bohemia and Moraviafrom 28 September 1941 to 19 January 1945.
Biography
[edit]Krejčí was born on 27 June 1892 inKřemenec,Moravia, Austria-Hungary. After graduating from the Faculty of Law atCharles Universityin 1915, he worked in thecivil servicein various positions. During the 1930s, he also lectured onconstitutional lawatMasaryk University(from 1938 as a professor).
From 12 December 1938 to 3 March 1939, he was minister of justice inRudolf Beran's government of theCzechoslovak Second Republicand head of the CzechoslovakConstitutional Court.He served asminister of justicein allProtectorate of Bohemia and Moraviagovernments, and temporarily he was alsominister of agriculture.From 28 September 1941 to 19 January 1945 he was prime minister, replacingAlois Eliáš,who had supported theunderground resistance to the Nazisand was executed. Krejčí was a close friend of PresidentEmil Hácha.Krejčí and his government fully cooperated with the Germans. The most infamous member of his government wasEmanuel Moravec,a symbol ofCzech collaborationwith the Nazis. After the war, Krejčí was sentenced to a 25-year prison term and subsequently died while in prison.
Wolf Grunerwrote that Krejčí "enthusiastically paid homage to Nazi rule."[1]: 106
His son,Jaroslav Krejčí(1916–2014), was a Czech lawyer,sociologist,and professor atLancaster Universityin theUnited Kingdom.[2]
References
[edit]- ^Gruner, Wolf (2015). "Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia". In Gruner, Wolf; Osterloh, Jörg (eds.).The Greater German Reich and the Jews: Nazi Persecution Policies in the Annexed Territories 1935-1945.War and Genocide. Translated by Heise, Bernard. Berghahn Books. pp. 99–135.ISBN978-1-78238-444-1.
- ^"Sociology professor Krejčí dies in Britain aged 98".Prague Monitor.2014-02-18. Archived fromthe originalon 2014-03-13.Retrieved2014-03-12.
External links
[edit]- Biography on webpage of Czech government(in Czech)
- Members of Krejčí's government, 19 January 1942 – 19 January 1945(in Czech)
- Newspaper clippings about Jaroslav Krejčíin the20th Century Press Archivesof theZBW
- 1892 births
- 1956 deaths
- People from Konice
- People from the Margraviate of Moravia
- Government ministers of Czechoslovakia
- Prime ministers of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
- Legal writers
- Czech collaborators with Nazi Germany
- Czech fascists
- Czech anti-communists
- Academic staff of Masaryk University
- Czechoslovak people who died in prison custody
- Prisoners who died in Czechoslovak detention
- National Partnership politicians
- Nazis who died in prison custody
- Czech politicians convicted of crimes