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Je (Cyrillic)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cyrillic letter Je
Phonetic usage:[j][j̊][ɟ][dz]
Derived from:Latin letter J(J j)
TheCyrillic script
Slavicletters
АА̀А̂А̄ӒБВГ
ҐДЂЃЕЀЕ̄Е̂
ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИІ
ЇЍИ̂ӢЙЈК
ЛЉМНЊОО̀О̂
ŌӦПРСС́ТЋ
ЌУУ̀У̂ӮЎӰФ
ХЦЧЏШЩЪ
Ъ̀ЫЬѢЭЮЮ̀Я
Я̀
Non-Slavic letters
ӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃
ӚВ̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂
Г̆Г̈г̊ҔҒӺҒ̌
ғ̊ӶД́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆
ӖЕ̃Ё̄Є̈ԐԐ̈ҖӜ
ӁЖ̣ҘӞЗ̌З̣З̆Ӡ
И̃ӤҊҚӃҠҞҜ
К̣к̊қ̊ԚЛ́ӅԮ
ԒЛ̈ӍН́ӉҢԨ
ӇҤО̆О̃Ӧ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́
Ө̆ӪԤП̈ҎР̌С̌Ҫ
С̣С̱Т́Т̈Т̌Т̇Т̣Ҭ
У̃ӲУ̊Ӱ̄ҰҮҮ́
Х̣Х̱Х̮Х̑Х̌ҲӼх̊
Ӿӿ̊ҺҺ̈ԦЦ̌Ц̈Ҵ
ҶҶ̣ӴӋҸЧ̇Ч̣
ҼҾШ̣Ы̆Ы̄Ӹ
ҌҨЭ̆Э̄Э̇ӬӬ́Ӭ̄
Ю̆Ю̈Ю̄Я̆Я̄Я̈Ӏʼ
ˮ
Archaicor unused letters
А̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧
Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆ԀД̓
Д̀Д̨ԂЕ̇Е̨
Ж̀Ж̑Џ̆
Ꚅ̆З̀З̑ԄԆ
ԪІ̂І̣І̨
Ј̵Ј̃К̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆
К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂
Л̀ԠԈЛ̑Л̇Ԕ
М̀М̃Н̀Н̄Н̧
Н̃ԊԢН̡Ѻ
П̓П̀
П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Р́
Р̀Р̃ԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓
Т̓Т̀ԎТ̑Т̧
Ꚍ̆ѸУ̇
У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇
Х̧Х̾Х̓һ̱ѠѼ
ѾЦ̀Ц́Ц̓Ꚏ̆
Ч́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓
ԬꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀
Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆Ꚗ̆Ъ̄Ъ̈
Ъ̈̄Ы̂Ы̃Ѣ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆
Э̨Э̂Ю̂
Я̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦѪ
ѨѬѮѰѲѴ
Ѷ

Je(Ј ј; italics:Ј ј) is a letter of theCyrillic script,taken over from the Latin letterJ.[1]

It commonly represents thepalatal approximant/j/,like the pronunciation of⟨j⟩in "hallelujah".

History

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The Cyrillic letter ј was introduced in the 1818 Serbian dictionary ofVuk Stefanović Karadžić,on the basis of the Latin letter j.[1]Karadžić had previously usedїinstead for the same sound, a usage he took fromDositej Obradović,[2]and the final choice also notably edged out another expected candidate,й,used in every other standard Slavic-language Cyrillic script.

Usage

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An asterisk (*) means the language does not use the letter in its orthography anymore.

Language pronunciation notes
Altai voiced palatal plosive/ɟ~dz/
Azerbaijani /j/ corresponds to⟨j⟩in the official Latin Alpha bet.
Kildin Sami voiceless palatal approximant/j̊/ the letterShort I with tail(Ҋ ҋ) is also used.
Macedonian /j/ Prior to the development of the Macedonian Alpha bet in 1944–45, Macedonian authors used either І і or Й й.[3]
Orok /j/
Ossetian* /j/ used in the original (pre-1923) Cyrillic orthography.
Serbian /j/ inVuk Karadžić's Alpha bet, the letter Je replaced the traditional letterShort I(Й й), which invited accusations of submission to the Latin script and Catholic Church (in Austria) from the Orthodox clergy.
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Computing codes

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Character information
Preview Ј ј
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER JE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER JE
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 1032 U+0408 1112 U+0458
UTF-8 208 136 D0 88 209 152 D1 98
Numeric character reference Ј Ј ј ј
Named character reference Ј ј
Code page 855 143 8F 142 8E
Windows-1251 163 A3 188 BC
ISO-8859-5 168 A8 248 F8
Macintosh Cyrillic 183 B7 192 C0
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition ofЈat Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition ofјat Wiktionary

Notes

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  1. ^abMaretić, Tomislav.Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika.1899.
  2. ^Karadžić, Vuk Stefanović.Pismenica serbskoga iezika, po govoru prostoga narod’a,1814.
  3. ^Dontchev Daskalov, Roumen; Marinov, Tchavdar (2013),Entangled Histories of the Balkans: Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies,Balkan Studies Library, BRILL, pp. 451, 454–456,ISBN978-9004250765