Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
Jenny-Wanda Barkmann | |
---|---|
Born | 30 May 1922 |
Died | 4 July 1946 | (aged 24)
Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
Other names | "Beautiful Spectre" |
Occupation | Guard of theStutthof concentration camp |
Political party | Nazi Party |
Conviction(s) | Crime against humanity |
Trial | Stutthof trials |
Criminal penalty | Death |
Jenny-Wanda Barkmann(30 May 1922 – 4 July 1946) was a German overseer inNazi concentration campsduringWorld War II.She was tried and executed for crimes against humanity after the war.
Biography
[edit]Barkmann was born in 1922 and is believed to have spent her childhood inHamburg.
In 1944, she became anAufseherin,or overseer, in theStutthof SK-IIIwomen's subcamp inPoland,where she brutalized prisoners, some to death. She alsoselectedwomen and children for thegas chambers[1]and volunteered as a gunner in the camp.[2]She was so merciless that the women prisoners nicknamed her the "Beautiful Spectre".[1]
Barkmann fled Stutthof and hid out inGdańsk,where she was arrested at a train station[2]in May 1945 for her criminal wartime acts. In 1946, she became a defendant in the firstStutthof Trial,where she and other defendants were convicted for their crimes at the camp.[1]After she was found guilty she declared, "Life is indeed a pleasure, and pleasures are usually short."[3]
Barkmann was publicly executed byshort-drop hangingalong with 10 other defendants from the trial onBiskupia GórkaHill near Gdańsk on 4 July 1946.[4]Former Stutthof prisoners volunteered to conduct the executions. She was 24 years old.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^abc"Jenny-Wanda Barkmann Biography".Liberation Route Europe.Retrieved9 March2021.
- ^ab"Modellnek készült, az egyik legrettegettebb náci fegyőr lett a gyönyörű kísértetnek nevezett nőből".evamagazin.hu(in Hungarian). 17 November 2023.Retrieved21 September2024.
- ^Stutthof Concentration Camp— Fold3 – Historical Military Records. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
- ^Wynn, Stephen (19 April 2020).Holocaust: The Nazis' Wartime Jewish Atrocities.Pen and Sword.ISBN978-1-5267-2822-7.
- ^"1946: Eleven from the Stutthof concentration camp".Executed today.4 July 2008.Retrieved22 July2012.
External links
[edit]- Media related toJenny-Wanda Barkmannat Wikimedia Commons
- Women's history stubs
- German military personnel stubs
- Nazi Germany stubs
- 1922 births
- 1946 deaths
- Executed German mass murderers
- Executed German women
- Executed people from Hamburg
- German people convicted of crimes against humanity
- German people convicted of torture
- Female guards in Nazi concentration camps
- Female mass murderers
- Filmed executions
- Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
- People executed for crimes against humanity
- Publicly executed people
- Stutthof trials executions