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Jenny-Wanda Barkmann

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Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
Barkmann at theStutthof trialsin 1946
Born30 May 1922
Died4 July 1946(1946-07-04)(aged 24)
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
Other names"Beautiful Spectre"
OccupationGuard of theStutthof concentration camp
Political partyNazi Party
Conviction(s)Crime against humanity
TrialStutthof trials
Criminal penaltyDeath

Jenny-Wanda Barkmann(30 May 1922 – 4 July 1946) was a German overseer inNazi concentration campsduringWorld War II.She was tried and executed for crimes against humanity after the war.

Biography

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Barkmann was born in 1922 and is believed to have spent her childhood inHamburg.

In 1944, she became anAufseherin,or overseer, in theStutthof SK-IIIwomen's subcamp inPoland,where she brutalized prisoners, some to death. She alsoselectedwomen and children for thegas chambers[1]and volunteered as a gunner in the camp.[2]She was so merciless that the women prisoners nicknamed her the "Beautiful Spectre".[1]

Barkmann fled Stutthof and hid out inGdańsk,where she was arrested at a train station[2]in May 1945 for her criminal wartime acts. In 1946, she became a defendant in the firstStutthof Trial,where she and other defendants were convicted for their crimes at the camp.[1]After she was found guilty she declared, "Life is indeed a pleasure, and pleasures are usually short."[3]

Public execution ofStutthof concentration camppersonnel on 4 July 1946 byshort-drop hanging.In the foreground, from left to right, are female camp overseers Barkmann,Ewa Paradies,Elisabeth Becker,Wanda Klaff,andGerda Steinhoff.

Barkmann was publicly executed byshort-drop hangingalong with 10 other defendants from the trial onBiskupia GórkaHill near Gdańsk on 4 July 1946.[4]Former Stutthof prisoners volunteered to conduct the executions. She was 24 years old.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Jenny-Wanda Barkmann Biography".Liberation Route Europe.Retrieved9 March2021.
  2. ^ab"Modellnek készült, az egyik legrettegettebb náci fegyőr lett a gyönyörű kísértetnek nevezett nőből".evamagazin.hu(in Hungarian). 17 November 2023.Retrieved21 September2024.
  3. ^Stutthof Concentration Camp— Fold3 – Historical Military Records. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  4. ^Wynn, Stephen (19 April 2020).Holocaust: The Nazis' Wartime Jewish Atrocities.Pen and Sword.ISBN978-1-5267-2822-7.
  5. ^"1946: Eleven from the Stutthof concentration camp".Executed today.4 July 2008.Retrieved22 July2012.
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