Jeremiah 51

For Jeremiah 51 in the Septuagint, seeJeremiah 44.

Jeremiah 51
←chapter 50 chapter 52→
A high resolution scan of the Aleppo Codex showing theBook of Jeremiah(the sixth book in Nevi'im).
Book	Book of Jeremiah
Hebrew Bible part	Nevi'im
Order in the Hebrew part	6
Category	Latter Prophets
Christian Bible part	Old Testament
Order in the Christian part	24

Jeremiah 51is the fifty-firstchapterof theBook of Jeremiahin theHebrew Bibleor theOld Testamentof theChristianBible.This book contains prophecies attributed to theprophetJeremiah,and is one of theBooks of the Prophets.This chapter contains the last of a series of "oracles against foreign nations" which commences inchapter 46.Chapters50and 51 focus onBabylon.TheNew American Bible (Revised Edition)denotes this chapter as "the second oracle against Babylon", following on from "the first oracle" contained in chapter 50.

Text

The original text was written inHebrew.This chapter is divided into64 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter inHebreware of theMasoretic Texttradition, which includes theCodex Cairensis(895),the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets(916),Aleppo Codex(10th century),Codex Leningradensis(1008).

There is also a translation intoKoine Greekknown as theSeptuagint(with a different chapter and verse numbering), made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of theSeptuagintversion includeCodex Vaticanus(B;${\mathfrak {G}}$^B;4th century),Codex Sinaiticus(S;BHK:${\mathfrak {G}}$^S;4th century),Codex Alexandrinus(A;${\mathfrak {G}}$^A;5th century) andCodex Marchalianus(Q;${\mathfrak {G}}$^Q;6th century).The Septuagint version doesn't contain a part which are generally known to be verses 44d-49a in Christian Bibles.

Verse numbering

The order of chapters and verses of the Book of Jeremiah in the English Bibles, Masoretic Text (Hebrew), andVulgate(Latin), in some places differs from that in theSeptuagint(LXX, the Greek Bible used in theEastern Orthodox Churchand others) according toRahlfsorBrenton.The following table is taken with minor adjustments fromBrenton's Septuagint,page 971.

The order of Computer Assisted Tools for Septuagint/Scriptural Study (CATSS) based onRahlfs' Septuaginta(1935) differs in some details from Joseph Ziegler's critical edition (1957) inGöttingen LXX.Swete's Introductionmostly agrees with Rahlfs' edition (=CATSS).

Hebrew, Vulgate, English	Rahlfs' LXX (CATSS)
51:1-64	28:1-64
44:1-30 45:1-5	51:1-30 51:31-35

Parashot

Theparashahsections listed here are based on theAleppo Codex.Jeremiah 51 is a part of the prophecies "Against Babylon"in the section ofProphecies against the nations (Jeremiah 46-51).{P}: openparashah;{S}: closedparashah.

{S} 51:1-10 {S} 51:11-14 {S} 51:15-19 {P} 51:20-24 {S} 51:25-32 {S} 51:33-35 {S} 51:36-51 {P} 51:52-53 {S} 51:54-57 {S} 51:58 {S} 51:59-64 {P}

Verse 1

Thus says the Lord:

"Behold, I will raise up against Babylon

Against those who dwell in Leb Kamai

A destroying wind. "

• "Leb Kamai" (לבקמי‎): lit. "The Midst of Those Who Rise Up Against Me";means "Chaldea"(כשדים‎,kashdim), cryptically written using the "Atbash"mono Alpha betic substitution ciphersystem.

Verse 41

"Oh, how Sheshach is taken!

Oh, how the praise of the whole earth is seized!

How Babylon has become desolate among the nations! "

• "Sheshach"(ששך‎): means "Babylon"(בבל‎,babel;also inJeremiah 25:26), cryptically written using the "Atbash"mono Alpha betic substitution ciphersystem.

See also

• Ararat
• Ashkenaz
• Babylon
• Bel
• Chaldea
• Medes
• Minni
• Zion

RelatedBiblepart:Ezekiel 27

Sources

• Coogan, Michael David (2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.).The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.ISBN9780195288810.
• Huey, F. B. (1993).The New American Commentary - Jeremiah, Lamentations: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture, NIV Text.B&H Publishing Group.ISBN9780805401165.
• O'Connor, Kathleen M. (2007). "23. Jeremiah". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.).The Oxford Bible Commentary(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 487–533.ISBN978-0199277186.RetrievedFebruary 6,2019.
• Thompson, J. A.(1980).A Book of Jeremiah.TheNew International Commentary on the Old Testament(illustrated, revised ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.ISBN9780802825308.
• Würthwein, Ernst(1995).The Text of the Old Testament.Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.ISBN0-8028-0788-7.RetrievedJanuary 26,2019.

External links

Jewish

• Jeremiah 51 Hebrew with Parallel English

Christian

• Jeremiah 51, English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate