Jiande
Jiande
Kiến đức thị Kienteh | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Jiande Location in Zhe gian g | |
| Coordinates:29°29′23″N119°20′13″E/ 29.4896°N 119.337°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Zhe gian g |
| Sub-provincial city | Hangzhou |
| Time zone | UTC+8(China Standard) |
| Postal code | 311600 |
Jiandeis acounty-level cityofZhe gian g Province,EastChina,it is under the administration of theprefecture-level cityofHangzhou.
History
[edit]During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiande was the capital ofYanzhou Prefecture.On account of this, Jiande was often referred to as Yanzhou Fu (Nghiêm châu phủ). A transcription commonly seen in both French and English writing of the time wasYen-tcheou-fou,derived from French missionary writing.[1][2][3]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Subdistricts:[4]
- Yangxi Subdistrict( dương khê đường phố ),Genglou Subdistrict( lầu canh đường phố ),Xin'an gian g Subdistrict( Tân An giang đường phố )
Towns:
- Meicheng( mai thành trấn ),Xiaya( hạ nhai trấn ),Yangcunqiao( dương thôn kiều trấn ),Qiantan( càn đàm trấn ),Sandu( tam đều trấn ),Shouchang( thọ xương trấn ),Datong( đại đồng trấn ),Hangtou( hàng đầu trấn ),Lijia( Lý gia trấn ),Dayang( đại dương trấn ),Lianhua( hoa sen trấn ),Daciyan( đại từ nham trấn )
The only township isQintang Township( khâm đường hương )
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Jiande (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) |
28.7 (83.7) |
34.0 (93.2) |
36.0 (96.8) |
36.9 (98.4) |
37.9 (100.2) |
42.4 (108.3) |
41.9 (107.4) |
40.0 (104.0) |
37.5 (99.5) |
31.7 (89.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
42.4 (108.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
29.6 (85.3) |
34.4 (93.9) |
34.1 (93.4) |
29.7 (85.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
22.8 (73.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.1 (82.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
3.9 (39.0) |
13.4 (56.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
1.1 (34.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
10.4 (50.7) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 91.3 (3.59) |
100.8 (3.97) |
165.4 (6.51) |
179.5 (7.07) |
192.7 (7.59) |
319.2 (12.57) |
163.2 (6.43) |
155.5 (6.12) |
98.2 (3.87) |
52.4 (2.06) |
78.5 (3.09) |
66.4 (2.61) |
1,663.1 (65.48) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.8 | 13.1 | 16.9 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 17.8 | 12.1 | 13.6 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 157.9 |
| Average snowy days | 3.6 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 8.4 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 78 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 83 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 79 | 77 | 78 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 95.4 | 95.8 | 118.0 | 138.3 | 156.7 | 125.6 | 217.5 | 208.3 | 163.1 | 159.6 | 122.9 | 115.8 | 1,717 |
| Percentpossible sunshine | 29 | 30 | 32 | 36 | 37 | 30 | 51 | 51 | 44 | 45 | 39 | 36 | 38 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
[edit]Direct trains for freight link Jiande withYiwuandJinhua.There is also a high-speed rail station.
See also
[edit]- Xinye Village,a village in Jiande
Notes
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toJiande.
- ^An historical, geographical, and philosophical view of the Chinese empire: comprehending a description of the fifteen provinces of China, Chinese Tartary; tributary states; natural history of China; government, religion, laws, manners and customs, literature, arts, sciences, manufactures, &c(2 ed.). p. 83.
- ^Murray, Hugh;Crawfurd, John;Gordon, Peter (1843),An historical and descriptive account of China: its ancient and modern history, language, literature, religion, government, industry, manners, and social state...(3 ed.), Oliver & Boyd, pp. 25–26
- ^Yen-tcheou-fou was also used to transcribe the name of thecity and prefectureinShandong.(Both places' names are transcribed as "Yanzhou" inpinyin,but are written with different Chinese characters).
- ^"Hàng Châu thị - khu hành chính hoa võng xzqh.org"(in Chinese). XZQH.Retrieved2012-05-24.
- ^Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng – WeatherBk Data(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved25 June2023.
- ^ Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved25 June2023.
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