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Jim Palmer

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For the American basketball player, seeJim Palmer (basketball).
Not to be confused withJim Parmer.

Jim Palmer
Palmer with the Baltimore Orioles in 1972
Pitcher
Born:(1945-10-15)October 15, 1945(age 78)
New York City, New York,U.S.
Batted:Right
Threw:Right
MLB debut
April 17, 1965, for the Baltimore Orioles
Last MLB appearance
May 12, 1984, for the Baltimore Orioles
MLB statistics
Win–loss record268–152
Earned run average2.86
Strikeouts2,212
Teams
Career highlights and awards
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction1990
Vote92.6% (first ballot)

James Alvin Palmer(born October 15, 1945) is an American former professionalbaseballpitcherwho played 19 years inMajor League Baseball(MLB) for theBaltimore Orioles(1965–1967, 1969–1984). Palmer was the winningest MLB pitcher in the 1970s, totaling 186 wins.[1]He also won at least 20 games in eight different seasons and won threeCy Young Awardsand fourGold Glovesduring the decade. His 268 Orioles victories are the most in team history. A six-timeAmerican League(AL)All-Star,[2]he was also one of the rare pitchers who never allowed agrand slamin any major league contest.[3]

Palmer appeared in the postseason eight times and was a vital member of threeWorld SeriesChampions, sixAL pennant winnersand sevenEastern Divisiontitleholders. He is the only pitcher in history to earn a win in a World Series game in three different decades. He is also the youngest to pitch a complete-game shutout in a World Series, doing so nine days before his 21st birthday in1966,in which he defeatedSandy Koufaxin Koufax's last appearance.[4]He was one of thestarterson the last rotation to feature four 20-game winners in a single season in1971.[5]He was elected to theBaseball Hall of Famein1990.[6]

Since his retirement as an active player in1984,Palmer has worked as acolor commentatoron telecasts of MLB games forABCandESPNand for the Orioles on Home Team Sports (HTS),Comcast SportsNet (CSN) Mid-Atlanticand theMid-Atlantic Sports Network (MASN).[7]He has also been a popularspokesman,most famously forJockey Internationalfor almost 20 years.[8]He was nicknamed "Cakes"in the 1960s because of his habit of eatingpancakesfor breakfast on the days he pitched.[9]

Early life

[edit]

James Alvin Palmer was born inManhattan,New York City,on October 15, 1945. Research conducted by his third wife Susan in 2017 revealed that his biological father and mother were Michael Joseph Geheran and Mary Ann Moroney, bothIrishimmigrants from CountiesLeitrimandClare,respectively. Joe was a married 41-year-old man about town, while Mary Ann was an unmarried 37-year-olddomestic workerfor the Feinstein family which was prominent in the garment industry. Moroney gave up her infant foradoptionand concealed information in the New York City birth registry, where Palmer is listed asBaby Boy Kennedy,whose father was Maroney and mother was Kennedy.

Maroney was the incorrect spelling of her surname as listed when she registered atEllis Island,while Kennedy was her sister Katharine'smarried name.Moroney eventually married John Lane and the couple had a daughter, Patricia, Palmer's biological half-sister, who died ofleukemiaat age 40 in 1987. As of May 2018, the Palmers were still searching for Patricia Lane's daughter, whose married name is Kimberly Hughes and who would be Jim Palmer's half-niece. Geheran died in 1959 and Moroney died in 1979.[10]

Two days after his birth, Palmer was adopted by Moe Wiesen and his wife Polly, a wealthy Manhattan dress designer and a boutique owner, respectively, who lived onPark Avenue.His sister Bonnie was also adopted by the Wiesens.[10]The family's butler taught the young Jim to throw a baseball inCentral Park.[11]After his adoptive father died of aheart attackin 1955, the nine-year-old Jim, his mother and his sister moved toBeverly Hills, California,where he began playing in youth-league baseball. In 1956, his mother married actor Max Palmer, but Jim continued to go under the name Jim Wiesen until a year later. At aLittle Leaguebanquet, just before being presented with an award, he asked the coaches to identify him as "James Alvin Palmer." "Through all these years, that night was the highlight of my entire life," Max recalled.[10][12]Max was a character actor and there were two men who shared that name who worked in show business during similar time periods. The Max who was Jim's second dad worked mostly on TV on such programs asDragnet,Bat MastersonandThe Colgate Comedy Hour.He was Jewish, and he also earned a living by selling shoes.[11]The otherMax Palmer,often erroneously credited as Jim's father, worked in several movies as a monster. He was 8'2 "tall and later became a professional wrestler and eventually a Christian evangelist.

Jim played baseball for the Beverly Hills Yankees, where hepitchedand also hithome runsas anoutfielder.The family eventually moved toScottsdale, Arizona,where Jim played baseball,basketball,andfootballatScottsdale High School.He earned All-State honors in each of these sports, also graduating with a 3.4 grade-point average in 1963.[11]Palmer also showed his prowess atAmerican Legion Baseball.[citation needed]TheUniversity of Southern California,UCLA,andArizona State Universityeach offered him full scholarships;Stanford Universityoffered a partial scholarship as well.[11]

Bobby Winklesof Arizona State suggested that Palmer get more experience playing collegiate summer baseball, so Palmer went to South Dakota to join the Winner Pheasants of theBasin League.[13]The team advanced all the way to the league finals, and Palmer caught the attention ofBaltimore OriolesscoutHarry Daltonwhile pitching in the second game of the championship.[14][15]According to Palmer, 13Major League Baseball(MLB) teams recruited him after the season wrapped up, but Jim Russo (the scout who also signedDave McNallyandBoog Powell) andJim Wilsonof the Orioles made the best impression on his parents with their polite manners.[16]Palmer signed with Baltimore for $50,000.[15]

Career in baseball

[edit]

1960s

[edit]

A high-kicking pitcher known for an exceptionally smooth delivery, Palmer picked up his first major-league win on May 16,1965,beating theYankeesin relief at home. He hit the first of his three career major-leaguehome runs,a two-run shot, in the fourth inning of that game, off Yankees starterJim Bouton.Palmer finished the season with a 5–4 record. In1966,Palmer joined the starting rotation. Baltimore won the pennant behindFrank Robinson'sMVPand Triple Crown season. Palmer won his final game, against theKansas City Athletics,to clinch the AL pennant. In Game 2 of thatWorld Series,atDodger Stadium,he became the youngest pitcher (20 years, 11 months) to pitch a shutout, defeating the defending world championDodgers6–0. The underdog Orioles swept the series over a Los Angeles team that featuredSandy Koufax,Don DrysdaleandClaude Osteen.The shutout was part of a World Series record-setting33+1⁄3consecutive shutout innings by Orioles pitchers. The Dodgers' last run was againstMoe Drabowskyin the third inning of Game 1. Palmer,Wally BunkerandDave McNallypitched shutouts in the next three games.

During the next two seasons, Palmer struggled with arm injuries. He had injured his arm in 1966 while using apaint rollerin his new house in Baltimore. Cortisone injections allowed him to pitch through the rest of the season and the World Series, but in 1967, his arm continued to feel heavy.[17]He threw a one-hit game against theNew York Yankeeson May 12 but was sent to theminor leaguesafter a poor start against theBoston Red Soxfive days later.[18][19]While trying to make it back with theRochester Red WingsinRochester, New York,Palmer surrendered the onlygrand slamin his entire professional career, which was hit by theBuffalo Bisons'Johnny Bench.[20]He only pitched three more games for the Orioles in 1967.[18]In 1968, he was limited to 10 minor league games, with no appearances for the Orioles. The outlook on his career was so bleak, Palmer considered quitting baseball to attend college or trying to be a position player.[21][15]He had been placed onwaiversin September 1968 and was left unprotected for theKansas City RoyalsandSeattle Pilotsin theexpansion draftone month later, but was not claimed.[22]After he pitched for an Instructional League team, the Orioles sent him to pitch for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rican Winter League.[15]Before he left for Santurce, however, Palmer attended aBaltimore Bulletsgame and sat next to Marv Foxxman, a pharmaceutical representative who suggested he tryIndocin.[23]In Santurce, Palmer's arm stopped hurting, and his fastball began hitting 95 mph again.[15][24]"It was a miracle as far as I was concerned," said Palmer.[15]

Palmer returned healthy in 1969, rejoining an Orioles rotation that included 20-game winnersDave McNallyandMike Cuellar.He missed July with a six-week stint on thedisabled list,but it was for a torn back muscle, not because of arm trouble.[15][25]That August 13, Palmer threw ano-hitteragainstOakland,just four days after coming off the disabled list. It was the only no-hitter of his career.[26]He finished the season with a mark of 16–4, 123strikeouts,a 2.34ERA,and.800winning percentage.The heavily favored Orioles were beaten in the1969 World Seriesby theNew York Metswith Palmer taking the loss in Game 3.

1970s

[edit]
Palmer with the Orioles.

In1970,Cuellar went 24–8, McNally 24–9, Palmer 20–10 and in1971the trio went 20–9, 21–5 and 20–9, respectively, withPat Dobsongoing 20–8. Only one other team in MLB history, the1920Chicago White Sox,has had four 20-game winners. Palmer won 21 games in1972and went 22–9, 158, 2.40 in1973,walking off with his firstCy Young Award.His success was interrupted in1974when his arm started giving him trouble in spring training.[27]Eventually, he was down for eight weeks with elbow problems. Palmer had lost seven games in a row by the time he went on thedisabled liston June 20. He was diagnosed with an ulnar nerve injury and orthopedic surgeonRobert Kerlanprescribed rest, hot and cold water therapy and medication. Surgery was considered but Palmer's pain lessened and he was able to return to pitch in August. He finished 7–12.[28]

Palmer was at his peak again in1975,winning 23 games, throwing 10 shutouts (allowing just 44hitsin those games), and fashioning a 2.09 ERA—all tops in theAmerican League.He completed 25 games, evensavedone, and limited opposing hitters to a.216batting average.On July 28, 1976, he received a fine from AL presidentLee MacPhailafter hittingMickey Riverswith a pitch the day before. Palmer said it was in retaliation forDock EllishittingReggie Jacksonwith a pitch earlier in the game then complained when Ellis (who did not admit to throwing at Jackson) was not fined.[29][30]Palmer won his second Cy Young Award, and repeated his feat in1976(22–13, 2.51). During the latter year, he won the first of four consecutiveGold Glove Awards.(Jim Kaat,who had won the award 14 years in a row, moved to theNational League,where he won the award that year and in1977.)

After making $185,000 in 1976, Palmer hoped for a raise in 1977. The Orioles offered $200,000 initially but Palmer wanted $275,000. They finally agreed on a $260,000 salary, with a bonus for a "significant contribution."[31]In 1977 and 1978, Palmer won 20 and 21 games, respectively. Despite the 20 wins in 1977, the Orioles almost refused to give him a bonus. After theMajor League Baseball Players Associationfiled a grievance in Palmer's dispute and threatened to go to arbitration (which likely would have resulted in Palmer becoming afree agent), GMHank Petersrelented and gave him the bonus.[32]During the period spanning 1970 to 1978, Palmer had won 20 games in every season except for 1974. During those eight 20-win seasons, he pitched between274+1⁄3and 319 innings per year, leading the league ininnings pitchedfour times and earned run average twice. During that span, he threw between 17 and 25complete gameseach year.[33]Frustrated that pitchers who had become free agents likeVida BlueandBert Blylevenwere making more money than he in 1979, Palmer told a reporter for theSt. Paul Pioneer Press"I'm going to aggravate [the Orioles] until they trade me."[34]ManagerEarl Weaverresponded by pinning a note to his locker that said, "Happy Father's Day. Now grow up."[35]"He's right he's underpaid...He's worth a million dollars when he's pitching but he signed for $260,000."[35]Palmer eventually got over being discontent and the team won the AL pennant.[36]Weaver tabbed Palmer to start Game 1 of theALCSagainst the Angels, although Palmer asked him to startMike Flanagan,the 1979 Cy Young Award winner, instead, Weaver valued Palmer's experience. Matched up against Ryan, Palmer allowed three runs in nine innings, taking a no-decision as he left with the game tied. The Orioles won in the 10th on aJohn Lowensteinhome run and won the series 3–1.[37]

1980s

[edit]

From 1980 through 1985, Palmer was hampered by arm fatigue and myriad minor injuries. Even so, he brought a stabilizing veteran presence to the pitching staff. In 1981, Palmer got into a feud withDoug DeCincesafter DeCinces missed a line drive hit byAlan Trammellin a game against the Tigers. According to DeCinces, Palmer "was cussing me out and throwing his hands in the air" after the play. "Those balls have to be caught," Palmer told a paper. "Doug is reluctant to get in front of a ball." "I'd like to know where Jim Palmer gets off criticizing others," DeCinces responded. "Ask anybody–they're all sick of it. We're a twenty-four man team–and one prima donna. He thinks it's always someone else's fault." The feud simmered until June, when Weaver said, "I see no cause for concern. The third baseman wants the pitcher to do a little better and the pitcher wants the third baseman to do a little better. I hope we can all do better and kiss and make up...The judge gave me custody of both of them."[38]Palmer ultimately blamedBrooks Robinsonfor the dispute: "If Brooks hadn't been the best third-baseman of all time, the rest of the Orioles wouldn't have taken it for granted that any ball hit anywhere within the same county as Brooks would be judged perfectly, fielded perfectly, and thrown perfectly, nailing (perfectly) what seemed like every single opposing batter."[39]

After Palmer posted a 6.84 ERA in five starts, GMHank Petersannounced that "Palmer is never, ever, ever going to start another game in an Orioles uniform. I've had it."[40][41]Weaver moved Palmer to the bullpen, but with the team needing another starter, he put Palmer back in the rotation in June. Shortly thereafter, Palmer went on an 11-game winning streak.[42]

Palmer's final major-league victory was noteworthy: pitching in relief ofMike Flanaganin the third game of the1983 World Series,he faced the Phillies' celebrity-studded batting order and gave up no runs in a close Oriole win.

The 17 years between Palmer's first World Series win in 1966 and the 1983 win is the longest period of time between first and last pitching victories in the World Series for an individual pitcher in major league history. He also became the only pitcher in major league baseball history to have won World Series games in three decades. Also, Palmer became the only player in Orioles history to appear in all six (1966,1969,1970,1971,1979,1983) of their World Series appearances to date.

Palmer was the only Orioles player on the 1983 championship team to have previously won a World Series. He retired after being released by Baltimore during the1984season. He retired with a 268–152 win–loss record and a 2.86 ERA. Palmer was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1990, his first year of eligibility.

Early broadcasting career

[edit]

While still an active player, Palmer did color commentary forABCfor their coverage of the1978,1980and1982 American League Championship Series,1981 American League Division SeriesbetweenOaklandandKansas City,and the1981 World Series.

From1985to1989,Palmer formed an announcing team withAl MichaelsandTim McCarverat ABC. Palmer announced the1985 World Series,where he was supposed to team with Michaels andHoward Cosell,whom Palmer had worked with on the previous year'sALCS.McCarver replaced Cosell for the World Series at the last minute after Cosell released a book (I Never Played the Game) that was critical of the ABC Sports team. The team of Palmer, Michaels and McCarver would subsequently go on to call the1986 All-Star Game(that year, Palmer worked with Michaels on theALCSwhile McCarver teamed withKeith Jacksonon ABC's coverage of theNational League Championship Series), the1987 World Series,and1988 All-Star Gameas well as that year'sNLCS.

Palmer was present at San Francisco'sCandlestick Parkon October 17,1989,when theLoma Prieta earthquakehit prior to Game 3 of theWorld Series.[43]After the 1989 season, ABC lost its contract to broadcast baseball toCBS.Palmer had earned $350,000 from ABC that year for appearing on around ten regular season broadcasts and making a few postseason appearances.[44]

In 1990, theLos Angeles Timesreported that Palmer was thinking of pursuing work as a major league manager. Instead, Palmer worked as an analyst forESPNand as a broadcaster for Orioles games on their local telecasts overWMAR-TVandHome Team Sports.[44]

Comeback attempt

[edit]

In1991,Palmer attempted a comeback with the Orioles. He explained in his 1996 book, "I wanted to see if I could be likeNolan Ryanwas to the game or whatGeorge Blandawas to football. "[45]ESPN, which was trying to cut expenses, had asked him to take a pay cut and to sign a three-year contract. Palmer said he would sign a one-year contract for less pay, but ESPN refused. "I wouldn't be here today if the broadcasting climate had been more to my liking. That was really my prime motivation, the fact that I no longer had that obligation", Palmer said during spring training.[46]

Covering Palmer's spring training workouts, Richard Hoffer ofSports Illustratedsaid that Palmer's comeback was not entirely about money. He wrote that "it is fair to suspect that a certain vanity is involved."[47]Hoffer said that Palmer "has failed to excite either ridicule or astonishment. He's in fabulous condition, no question. But no matter whom he lines up with on the row of practice mounds, there is more pop in the gloves of catchers other than his."[47]"I couldn't throw ninety-five miles an hour anymore," Palmer later reflected. "The best I could do was eighty."[45]

While working out at theUniversity of Miamiduring his comeback attempt, Palmer was approached by Miami assistant coach Lazaro Collazo. Collazo reportedly told him, "You'll never get into the Hall of Fame with those mechanics." "I'm already in the Hall of Fame", Palmer replied.[47]To help Palmer's pitching motion, Collazo and Palmer completed unusual drills that involved Palmer placing a knee or foot on a chair as he tossed the ball.[47]

After giving up five hits and two runs in two innings of a spring training game, he retired permanently. Palmer said that he tore his hamstring while warming up for the game, commenting, "I'm not saying I wouldn't like to continue, but I can't", he said. "I heard something pop in my leg yesterday. It wasn't a nice sound. I don't know what that means, but I think it's going to play havoc with my tennis game."[48]

Return to broadcasting

[edit]

From1994to1995,Palmer returned to ABC (this time, via a revenue-sharing joint venture between Major League Baseball, ABC andNBCcalledThe Baseball Network) to once again broadcast with Tim McCarver and Al Michaels. In 1995, the reunited team of Palmer, McCarver and Michaels would call theAll-Star Game,Game 3 of thatNLDSbetweenCincinnatiandLos Angeles,Game 4 of the NLDS betweenAtlantaandColorado,Games 1–2 of theNLCS,and Games 1, 4–5 of theWorld Series.Palmer, McCarver and Michaels were also intended to call the previous year'sWorld Seriesfor ABC, but were denied the opportunity when the entire postseason was canceled due to astrike.He is currently acolor commentatoronMASN'stelevision broadcastsof Oriole games.

In July 2012, Palmer put up for auction his three Cy Young Award trophies and two of his four Gold Glove Awards. "At this point in my life, I would rather concern myself with the education of my grandchildren", he said.[49]Palmer also noted that his autistic teenage stepson would require special care and that "my priorities have changed."[49]Palmer had put up for auction one of his Cy Young Award trophies on behalf of a fundraising event forcystic fibrosisin years past, although he stated the winning bidder "had paid $39,000 for that and never ever took it. It was for the cause."[49]

Legacy

[edit]
Jim Palmer's number 22 wasretiredby theBaltimore Oriolesin 1985.

Palmer is the only pitcher in major-league history towinWorld Seriesgames in three decades (1960s, 1970s, and 1980s). During his 19-year major league career of 575 games (including 17 postseason games), he never surrendered agrand slam,nor did he ever allow back-to-back homers. Palmer's career earned run average (2.856) is the third-lowest among starting pitchers whose careers began after the advent of thelive-ball erain 1920. In six ALCS and six World Series, he posted an 8–3 record with 90 strikeouts, and an ERA of 2.61 and two shutouts in 17 games.

He was a mainstay in the rotation during Baltimore's six pennant-winning teams in the 1960s (1966 and 1969), 1970s (1970, 1971 and 1979) and 1980s (1983). With the passing ofMike Cuellarin 2010, Palmer became the last surviving member of the 1971 Baltimore starting rotation that included four 20-game winners. Palmer won spots on six All-Star teams, received four Gold Glove Awards and won three Cy Young Awards. He led the league in ERA twice and in wins three times.

Sometimes, Palmer would shift fielders around during games. He never meddled with the best fielders, such as the Robinsons or Paul Blair, but he would do so for less experienced players. "They might not know...that if they're playing a step or two to the opposite field and you're behind the batter two balls and no strikes...and you have a big lead...you're probably going to take a little off the pitch...and the fielders have to know to shift a couple of steps and play for the batter to pull."[50]

In1999,he ranked No. 64 onThe Sporting News'list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players,[51]and was nominated as a finalist for theMajor League Baseball All-Century Team.

Endorsements

[edit]
Palmer at the Major League Baseball All-Star Game Red Carpet Parade, July 15, 2008.

During the late 1970s and 1980s, Palmer was a spokesman and underwear model forJockeybrand men'sbriefs.He appeared in the company's national print and television advertisements as well as on billboards atTimes Squarein New York City and other major cities. He donated all proceeds from the sale of his underwear poster to theCystic Fibrosis Foundation.

From 1992 until 1999, he was frequently seen on television throughout the United States in commercials forThe Money Store,a nationalhome equityandmortgage lender.He has periodically appeared in ads and commercials forvitaminsand other health-related products. Palmer also represents Cosamin DS, a joint health supplement made by Nutramax Laboratories in Edgewood, Maryland.

He was also the spokesperson for Nationwide Motors Corp., which is a regional chain of car dealerships located in the Middle Atlantic region. He is currently a spokesman for the national "Strike Out High Cholesterol" campaign.[52]Additionally, Palmer serves as a member of the advisory board of theBaseball Assistance Team,a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to helping former Major League, Minor League, and Negro league players through financial and medical difficulties.

Personal life

[edit]

Shortly after graduating from high school in 1963, Palmer married the former Susan Ryan in 1964. He has two daughters with Ryan, named Jamie and Kelly. Ryan was not a huge baseball fan, as Palmer recalled: "She used to bring her knitting and/or a friend, who usually liked baseball even less, to the games."[53]

Palmer at Camden Yards in 2009

In 2007, Palmer married the former Susan Earle, who has an adult son with autism.[54]The Palmers have homes inPalm Beach, Florida,andCorona Del Mar, California.In 2006, Palmer also acquired a penthouse condominium inLittle Italy, Baltimore,which he uses while in Baltimore for Orioles' broadcasts.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mueller, Bobby "Jack Morris: the winningest pitcher of the 1980s",The Hardball Times,Thursday, January 26, 2012
  2. ^Jim Palmer (broadcaster biography)Archived2011-08-11 at theWayback Machine.Baltimore Orioles (2018-05-24). Retrieved on 2018-06-30.
  3. ^Kurk gian, Tim. "The grand slam...unusual, yet fun"ESPN The Magazine,August 17, 2006
  4. ^World Series Records: Feats & Streaks – Major League Baseball (MLB).Mlb.mlb. Retrieved on 2018-06-30.
  5. ^Goldstein, Richard"Mike Cuellar, Star Pitcher for Orioles, Dies at 72"The New York Times,Monday, April 5, 2010
  6. ^Jim Palmer (biography)National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
  7. ^Jim Palmer (biography).Premiere Speakers Bureau.
  8. ^Jim Palmer (biography).CMG Worldwide.
  9. ^Eisenberg, John (February 2002).From 33rd Street to the Camden Yards: An Oral History of the Baltimore Orioles.McGraw Hill Professional. pp. 269–.ISBN978-0-07-138425-4.
  10. ^abcSheinin, Dave (May 10, 2018)."Hall of Fame pitcher Jim Palmer long wondered if he's related to JFK. At 72, he learned the truth".The Washington Post.Archived fromthe originalon May 11, 2018.RetrievedMay 13,2018.
  11. ^abcdPalmer and Dale, p. 1
  12. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 45
  13. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 3
  14. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 5
  15. ^abcdefgArmour, Mark."Jim Palmer".SABR.RetrievedDecember 11,2020.
  16. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 8
  17. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 9-10
  18. ^ab"Jim Palmer 1967 Pitching Gamelogs".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedDecember 11,2020.
  19. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 10-11
  20. ^Kendall, Jordan. "Orioles Great Jim Palmer On No-Hitter 51 Years Ago, Memories From Minor Leagues,"PressBox(Baltimore, MD), Thursday, August 13, 2020.Retrieved August 13, 2020
  21. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 13
  22. ^James, Bill (2010).The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract.Simon and Schuster. p. 256.ISBN978-1-4391-0693-8.
  23. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 16
  24. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 16-17
  25. ^"Jim Palmer 1969 Pitching Gamelogs".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedDecember 11,2020.
  26. ^100 Things Orioles Fans Should Know and Do Before They Die, Dan Connolly, Triumph Books, Chicago, 2015, ISBN 978-1-62937-041-5, p.213
  27. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 47
  28. ^Fimrite, Ron (July 21, 1975)."Kings Of The Hill Again".Sports Illustrated.Archived fromthe originalon March 29, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 8,2014.
  29. ^"New York Yankees at Baltimore Orioles Box Score, July 27, 1976".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedDecember 12,2020.
  30. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 67-70
  31. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 75-76
  32. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 76-77
  33. ^"Jim Palmer".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedFebruary 8,2014.
  34. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 123-24
  35. ^abPalmer and Dale, p. 124
  36. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 125
  37. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 129-31
  38. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 139–41
  39. ^Wilson, Doug (2014).Brooks: The Biography of Brooks Robinson.New York: Thomas Dunne Books. p. 247.ISBN978-1250033048.
  40. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 151
  41. ^"Jim Palmer 1982 Pitching Gamelogs".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedDecember 8,2020.
  42. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 152-53
  43. ^Palmer; Maimon, Jim; Alan (June 2016).Jim Palmer: Nine Innings to Success: A Hall of Famer's Approach to Achieving...Triumph Books LLC.ISBN9781633194625.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  44. ^abHyman, Mark (February 12, 1990)."Jim Palmer more than ever an ex-ballplayer".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedFebruary 8,2014.
  45. ^abPalmer and Dale, p. 168
  46. ^White, George (February 24, 1991)."Spring fever: Can Hall Of Fame pitcher Jim Palmer be a comeback kid at 45?".Orlando Sentinel.Archived fromthe originalon February 25, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 8,2014.
  47. ^abcdHoffer, Richard (March 11, 1991)."Hope Flings Eternal".Sports Illustrated.Archived fromthe originalon June 29, 2009.RetrievedMay 2,2009.
  48. ^Schmuck, Peter (March 13, 1991)."Palmer announces end to attempted comeback".The Baltimore Sun.Archived fromthe originalon February 22, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 8,2014.
  49. ^abc"Jim Palmer puts Cy Young Awards up for auction".USA Today.Associated Press. July 2, 2012.RetrievedJuly 3,2012.
  50. ^Palmer and Dale, pp. 110-11
  51. ^"100 Greatest Baseball Players by The Sporting News: A Legendary List by Baseball Almanac".Baseball-almanac.RetrievedSeptember 22,2012.
  52. ^Official Site of the Round Rock Express.Roundrockexpress. Retrieved on 2018-06-30.
  53. ^Palmer and Dale, p. 37
  54. ^Siegel, Andrea (September 28, 2008). "Nest of a former Oriole".The Baltimore Sun.p. RE2.
  • Palmer, Jim; Dale, Jim (1996).Palmer and Weaver: Together We Were Eleven Foot Nine.Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel.ISBN0-8362-0781-5.
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