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Jimmy Scott

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For other uses, seeJimmy Scott (disambiguation).
Jimmy Scott
Jimmy and Jeanie Scott at the Iridium Jazz Club, New York City, September 4, 2004
Jimmy and Jeanie Scott at theIridium Jazz Club,New York City, September 4, 2004
Background information
Birth nameJames Victor Scott
Born(1925-07-17)July 17, 1925
Cleveland, Ohio,U.S.
DiedJune 12, 2014(2014-06-12)(aged 88)
Las Vegas, Nevada,U.S.
GenresJazz
OccupationVocalist
Years active1945–2014
LabelsSavoy,Decca,Roost,Regal,Tangerine,King,Atlantic,J's Way,Sire,Warner Bros.,Artists Only,Milestone,Venus

James Victor Scott(July 17, 1925 – June 12, 2014), known professionally asLittle Jimmy ScottorJimmy Scott,was an Americanjazzvocalist known for his high naturalcontraltovoice and his sensitivity onballadsandlove songs.

After success in the 1940s and 1950s, Scott's career faltered in the early 1960s. He slid into obscurity before a comeback in the 1990s. His unusual singing voice was due toKallmann syndrome,a rare genetic disorder that limited his height to 4 feet 11 inches (150 cm) until the age of 37, when he grew by 8 inches (20 cm). The syndrome prevented him from reaching classic puberty and left him with a high voice and unusualtimbre.[1]

Early life

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James Victor Scott was born on July 17, 1925, inCleveland,Ohio,United States.[2]The son of Arthur Claude Scott (born Chester Stewart) and Justine Hazel Stanard Scott, he was the third child in a family of 10. As a child, he got his first singing experience by his mother's side at the family piano and later in church choir.[2]He was orphaned at the age of 13, when his mother was killed by a drunk driver.[3]

Career

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Lionel Hamptongave him the nickname "Little Jimmy Scott" because he looked young and was short and of slight build. His phrasing made him a favorite of artists includingBillie Holiday,Ray Charles,Frankie Valli,Dinah WashingtonandNancy Wilson.[4]

He rose to prominence as Little Jimmy Scott in the Lionel Hampton band as lead singer on "Everybody's Somebody's Fool",recorded in December 1949.[2]It became a top-10 R&B hit in 1950.[3]Credit on the label went to "Lionel Hampton and vocalists"; Scott received no credit on any of the songs. A similar event occurred several years later when his vocal on "Embraceable You"withCharlie Parker,on the albumOne Night in Birdland,was credited to the female vocalistChubby Newsom.[5]

In 1963, his girlfriend Mary Ann Fisher, who sang with Ray Charles, helped him sign withTangerine,Charles's label, and record the albumFalling in Love is Wonderful.[6][7]The album was withdrawn while Scott was on his honeymoon because he had signed a contract withHerman Lubinsky;it would be 40 years before the album was reissued. Scott disputed the contract he had with Lubinsky, who had loaned him toSyd NathanatKingfor 45 recordings in 1957–58. Another album,The Source,was recorded in 1969, released in 1970, but due to another Lubinsky threat of breach of contract, it was not promoted by Atlantic and quickly went out of print. (It was reissued in 2001).[8]

Scott's career faded by the late 1960s, and he went back to his native Cleveland to work as a hospital orderly, shipping clerk, and elevator operator. He returned to music in 1989 when managerAlan Eichlerarranged for him to share a late-night bill withJohnnie Rayat New York's Ballroom.[9]When Scott sang at the funeral of his friend, songwriterDoc Pomus,the event further renewed his career.[10]Scott performed the song "Sycamore Trees" in the climacticfinal episodeof the originalTwin Peaksin 1991; andLou Reedinvited him to sing backup on the song "Power and Glory" on Reed's 1992 albumMagic and Loss.

Also in attendance at Pomus's funeral wasSeymour Stein,founder and operator ofSire Records,which released Scott's 1992 albumAll the Way,produced byTommy LiPumaand featuringKenny Barron,Ron Carter,andDavid "Fathead" Newman.Scott was nominated for aGrammy Awardfor the album.

Scott releasedDreamin 1994, and the albumHeavenin 1996. His next work, an album of pop and rock interpretations entitledHolding Back the Years(1998), was produced by Gerry McCarthy and Dale Ashley. Released in the US by Artists Only in October 1998, it peaked at No. 14 on theBillboardJazz Albums chart. In Japan, it won theSwing JournalAward for Best Jazz Album of the Year (2000). The title track marked the first time in his career that Scott overdubbed his harmony vocal tracks.Holding Back the Yearsfeatures cover art byMark Kostabi,liner notes byLou Reed,and includes versions of "Nothing Compares 2 U"(written byPrince), "Jealous Guy"(John Lennon), "Almost Blue"(Elvis Costello), "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word"(Elton JohnandBernie Taupin) and the title track "Holding Back the Years”(Simply Red).

In 1999, Scott's early recordings forDeccawere released on CD, as were all of his recordings withSavoyfrom 1952 to 1975 in a three-disc box set. In 2000, Scott signed withMilestoneand recorded four albums, each produced by Todd Barkan with guests such asWynton Marsalis,Renee Rosnes,Bob Kindred,Eric Alexander,Lew Soloff,George Mraz,Lewis Nash,and Scott's touring and recording band, The Jazz Expressions. He released two live albums recorded in Japan. During 2003–04, PBS airedIf You Only Knew,a documentary produced and directed by Matthew Buzell that won film festival awards and the Independent Lens award.

Scott and his wife Jeanie lived inLas Vegas, Nevada,after purchasing a house in 2006, having previously lived inEuclid,Ohio, for 10 years.

On May 10, 2014, Scott's final recording session took place in the living room of his home. The track was recorded forGrégoire Maret's albumWantedand was a song Maret wrote for him titled "The 26th of May".[11]

Awards, honors and later life

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Scott performed at the inaugurations of PresidentsEisenhower(1953) andClinton(1993). On both occasions, Scott sang "Why Was I Born?".

He received theNEA Jazz Mastersaward (2007) from theNational Endowment for the Arts,the Living Legend Award from theKennedy Center,the Pioneer Award fromNABOB(National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters), and the Lifetime Achievement Award from theJazz Foundation of America(2010).[12]

Scott's recording of "If I Ever Lost You" can be heard in the opening credits of the 2005 HBO movieLackawanna Blues.He was also mentioned onThe Cosby Show(season 2, episode 25), when Clair and Cliff Huxtable bet on the year in which "An Evening in Paradise" was recorded. On August 17, 2013, atCleveland State University,he was inducted into inaugural class of the R&B Music Hall of Fame.[13]

Scott died in his sleep at his home in Las Vegas on June 12, 2014, at the age of 88.[14][15]He was buried inKnollwood CemeteryinMayfield Heights,Ohio.[16]The following month, a portion of East 101st Street in Cleveland was renamed Jimmy Scott Way in his honor.[17]

Discography

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As leader

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  • Very Truly Yours(Savoy,1955)
  • If You Only Knew(Savoy, 1956)
  • The Fabulous Songs of Jimmy Scott(Savoy, 1960)
  • Falling in Love Is Wonderful(Tangerine, 1962)
  • The Source(Atlantic,1969)
  • Lost And Found(Atlantic, 1971)
  • Can't We Begin Again(Savoy, 1975)
  • Doesn't Love Mean More(J's Way, 1990)
  • Regal Records Live in New Orleans(Specialty, 1991) – recorded in 1950
  • All the Way(Sire, 1992)
  • Dream(Sire/Warner Bros., 1994)
  • Heaven(Warner Bros., 1996)
  • Holding Back the Years(Artists Only!, 1998)
  • Everybody's Somebody's Fool(Decca, 1999) – recorded in 1949–52
  • Mood Indigo(Milestone,2000)
  • Over the Rainbow(Milestone, 2001)
  • But Beautiful(Milestone, 2002) – recorded in 2001
  • Unchained Melody(Tokuma, 2002) – recorded in 2001
  • Moon Glow(Milestone, 2003) – recorded in 2000–01
  • All of Me - Live in Tokyo(Venus,2003) – live

Filmography

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Documentary

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  • The Ballad of Little Jimmy Scott(DVD) (PBS, 1987), featuringNY Timesbestselling authorNathan C. Heardas Narrator
  • Why Was I Born: The Life and Times of Little Jimmy Scott(TV) (Bravo Profiles Jazz Masters,Bravo, 1999)
  • Jimmy Scott: If You Only Knew(DVD) (Independent Lens,PBS, 2003–2004)

Appearances

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Further reading

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  • Ritz, David(2002).Faith in Time: The Life of Jimmy Scott.Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo.ISBN978-0-306-81229-3.
  • Deffaa, Chip(2006),Six Lives in Rhythm and Blues,Da Capo Press.
  • Eidsheim, Nina Sun (2019),The Race of Sound, Listening, Timbre, and Vocality in African American Music,Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.

References

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  1. ^Ritz, David (2002).Faith in Time: The Life of Jimmy Scott.Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo. p.4.ISBN978-0-306-81229-3.
  2. ^abcLarkin, Colin,ed. (1997).The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music(Concise ed.).Virgin Books.p. 1061/2.ISBN1-85227-745-9.
  3. ^abRuhlmann, William."Little Jimmy Scott".AllMusic.RetrievedJune 21,2010.
  4. ^Ritz (2002).Faith in Time.pp.86,95–96, 104, 109, 129–130, 139.
  5. ^Ritz (2002).Faith in Time.p.64.
  6. ^Bush, John."Falling in Love Is Wonderful".AllMusic.RetrievedOctober 25,2010.
  7. ^Ritz (2002).Faith in Time.pp.122–125.
  8. ^Ritz (2002).Faith in Time.p.159.
  9. ^Holden, Stephen (July 18, 1989)."Review/Pop; Jimmy Scott Wails Blues At Ballroom".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 8,2017.
  10. ^Ritz (2002).Faith in Time.pp.203–205.
  11. ^"Press".gregoiremaret.RetrievedNovember 28,2018.
  12. ^"Jimmy Scott, ethereal-voiced jazzman, dies at 88".USA TODAY.June 14, 2014.RetrievedAugust 8,2017.
  13. ^Abram, Malcolm X (August 16, 2013). "R&B Music Hall of Fame in Cleveland to induct first class".The Akron Beacon Journal.
  14. ^Tamarkin, Jeff (June 13, 2014)."Singer Jimmy Scott Dies at 88".JazzTimes.RetrievedNovember 28,2018.
  15. ^Quinn, Ben (June 14, 2014)."Jimmy Scott, US jazz singer and Twin Peaks star, dies aged 88".The Guardian.RetrievedNovember 28,2018.
  16. ^Petkovic, John (June 14, 2014). "Cleveland Jazz Singer Jimmy Scott Dies".The Plain Dealer.Cleveland, Ohio. p. A1.
  17. ^Ward 6 Community News- Cleveland City Council.
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