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Jina language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jina
Zina
Native toCameroon
Native speakers
1,500 (2004)[1]
Dialects
  • Muxule
Language codes
ISO 639-3jia
Glottologjina1244

Jina(Zina) is anAfroasiatic languageofCameroon.The Muxule variety may be a distinct language.

Jina is spoken inZinacommune, located just to the south ofLogone-Birnicommune. Muxule is spoken in a few villages to the north ofLogone-Birni(department ofLogone-et-Chari,Far North Region) by 1,500 speakers. The people of Zina claim to understandLagwanandMunjukbetter than Muxule.[2]

Phonology

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Consonants[3]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain labialized
Plosive pb td cɟ kg ʔ
Ejective s’ k’
Implosive ɓ ɗ
Fricative fv sz xɣ ɣʷ
Nasal m n ŋ ŋʷ
Approximant w l,r j

Jina is analysed as only having two phonemic vowels; /a/ and /ə/.[4]

References

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  1. ^JinaatEthnologue(18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012).Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM)[Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA.ISBN9789956796069.
  3. ^Tourneux, Henry (October 2001).Le système consonantique des langues dites "kotoko".1st Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Language Family (in French). Leipzig. pp. 115–135.
  4. ^Tourneux, Henry (August 2000).Le système vocalique dans le groupe "kotoko".3ème Congrès mondial de linguistique africaine (in French). Lomé. pp. 69–77.