Jiryaku
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Jiryaku(Trị lịch)was aJapanese era name(Niên hiệu,nengō,lit. "year name" )afterKōheiand beforeEnkyū.This period spanned the years from August 1065 through April 1069.[1]The reigning emperors wereGo-Reizei-tennō(Sau suối nước lạnh thiên hoàng)andGo-Sanjō-tennō(Sau ba điều thiên hoàng).[2]
Change of Era
[edit]- 1065Jiryaku gannen(Trị lịch nguyên niên):The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced inKōhei8, 2nd day of the 8th month of 1065.[3]
Events of theJiryakuEra
[edit]- April 3, 1066(Jiryaku 2, 6th day of the 3rd month): Abroom starappeared in the east at first light.[4]
- 1068(Jiryaku 4, 14th day of the 8th month): Ceremonies for starting construction on rebuilding the Coronation Hall, which had been destroyed by fire.[5]
- 1068(Jiryaku 4, 19th day of the 4th month): In the 4th year of Emperor Go-Reizei's reign ( sau suối nước lạnh thiên hoàng 4 năm ), he died at age 44; and the succession (senso) was received by his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Sanjo is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[6]
Notes
[edit]- ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Jiryaku"inJapan Encyclopedia,p. 425,p. 425, atGoogle Books;n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,seeDeutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority FileArchived2012-05-24 atarchive.today.
- ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Annales des empereurs du japon,pp. 162-166; Brown, Delmeret al.(1979).Gukanshō,pp. 311-314;; Varley, H. Paul. (1980).Jinnō Shōtōki.p. 197-198.
- ^Brown, p. 313.
- ^Pankenier, Davidet al.(2008).Archaeoastronomy in East Asia: Historical Observational Records of Comets and Meteor Showers from China, Japan, and Korea,p. 120.,p. 120, atGoogle Books
- ^Kitagawa, Hiroshiet al.(1975).The Tale of the Heike,p. 74.
- ^Titsingh, p. 166; Brown, p. 313; Varley, p. 44; 1 distinct act ofsensois unrecognized prior toEmperor Tenji;and all sovereigns exceptJitō,Yōzei,Go-Toba,andFushimihavesensoandsokuiin the same year until the reign ofEmperor Go-Murakami.
References
[edit]- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN978-0-520-03460-0;OCLC 251325323
- Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida. (1975).The Tale of the Heike.Tokyo:University of Tokyo Press.OCLC 262297615
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).Japan encyclopedia.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.ISBN978-0-674-01753-5;OCLC 58053128
- Pankenier, David W., Zhentao Xu and Yaotiao Jiang. (2008).Archaeoastronomy in East Asia: Historical Observational Records of Comets and Meteor Showers from China, Japan, and Korea.Amherst, New York: Cambria Press.ISBN9781604975871ISBN1604975873;OCLC 269455845
- Titsingh, Isaac.(1834).Nihon Odai Ichiran;ou,Annales des empereurs du Japon.Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul.(1980).A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.New York:Columbia University Press.ISBN9780231049405;OCLC 6042764
External links
[edit]- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection