Joan Chen
Joan Chen | |||||||||||
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![]() Chen in 2012 | |||||||||||
Born | Trần hướng (Chen Chong) April 26, 1961 Shanghai,China | ||||||||||
Occupation(s) | Actress, director | ||||||||||
Years active | 1975–present | ||||||||||
Spouses |
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Children | 2 | ||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | Trần hướng | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | Trần hướng | ||||||||||
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Joan Chen(born April 26, 1961) is a Chinese-American actress and film director. In China, she starred in the 1979 filmLittle Flower and came to the attention of American audiences for her performance in the 1987 filmThe Last Emperor,which won nineAcademy AwardsincludingBest Picture.She is also known for her roles inTwin Peaks,Red Rose White Rose,Saving FaceandThe Home Song Stories,and for directing the feature filmXiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl.
Early life[edit]
Chen was born in Shanghai, to a family ofpharmacologists.[1]She and her older brother, Chase, were raised during theCultural Revolution.At the age of 14, Chen was discovered on the school rifle range byJiang Qing,the wife of leaderMao Zedongand majorChinese Communist Partyfigure, for excelling at marksmanship. This led to her being selected for the Actors' Training Program by theShanghai Film Studioin 1975, where she was discovered by veteran directorXie Jinwho chose her to star in his 1977 filmYouth[2]as a deaf mute whose senses are restored by an army medical team. Chen graduated from high school a year in advance, and at the age of 17 enteredShanghai International Studies University,where she majored inEnglish.[3]
Career[edit]
Early career in China[edit]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/JoanChen.jpg/220px-JoanChen.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Joan_Chen_on_set_in_Sausalito%2C_1983.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Joan_Chen_on_set_in_Sausalito%2C_1983.tif.jpg)
Chen performed alongsideLiu Xiaoqing,Tang GuoqiangandGe Cunzhuangin Zhang Zheng's (simplified Chinese:Trương tranh;traditional Chinese:Trương tranh;pinyin:Zhāng Zhēng)Little Flower in 1979, for which she won theHundred Flowers Award for Best Actress.[4]Chen portrayed a pre-Maoistrevolutionary's daughter, who, reunited with her brother, a wounded Communist soldier, later learned that his doctor was her biological mother.Little Flowerwas her second film and she soon achieved the status of China's most-loved actress; she was dubbed "theElizabeth Taylorof China "byTimemagazinefor having achieved stardom while still a teenager.[2]
In addition, Chen was in the 1979 filmHearts for the Motherland .The film directed by Ou Fan (Âu phàm;Âu phàm;Ōu Fán) and Xing Jitian (Hình cát điền;Xíng Jítián) depicts anoverseas Chinesefamily that returns to China from Southeast Asia out of their patriotic feelings but encounter political troubles during theCultural Revolution.The songs, "I Love You, China"and" High Flies the Petrel "(Bay cao hải yến;Bay cao hải yến;Gāofēi de Hǎiyàn), sung by Chen's character, are perennial favorites in China. In 1981, Chen starred inAwakening(Thức tỉnh;Thức tỉnh;Sūxǐng), directed byTeng Wenji .
Hollywood breakout[edit]
At age 20, Chen moved to the United States, where she studiedfilmmakingatCalifornia State University, Northridge.
Her first Hollywood movie wasTai-Pan,filmed on location in China. In 1985 she appeared in the U.S. television showMiami Viceas May Ying, former wife ofMartin Castilloand husband to Ma Sek in the episode "Golden Triangle (Part II)".She went on to portray the Last EmpressWanronginBernardo Bertolucci'sThe Last Emperor,which won 9Academy Awardsin 1988, includingBest Picture.[5]She then starred in theDavid Lynch/Mark Frosttelevision seriesTwin PeaksasJosie Packard.She starred alongsideRutger Hauerin 1989'sThe Blood of Heroes,written and directed byDavid Webb Peoples.In 1993 she co-starred inOliver Stone'sHeaven & Earth.She portrayed two different characters inClara Law'sTemptation of a Monk:a seductive princess ofTang dynasty,and a dangerous temptress. She shaved her head on-screen for the role. The award-winning film was adapted from a novel byLilian Lee.
In 1994 she co-starred withSteven Seagalin the action-adventureOn Deadly Ground.She also returned to Shanghai to star inStanley Kwan'sRed Rose White RoseoppositeWinston Chao,and subsequently won aGolden Horse Awardand aHong Kong Film Critics Society Awardfor her performance. In 1996, she served as a jury member at the46th Berlin International Film Festival.[6]
Tired of being cast as an exotic beauty in Hollywood films, Chen moved into directing in 1998 with the critically acclaimedXiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl,adapted from the novellaCelestial Bath(Chinese:Thiên tắm;pinyin:Tiān Yù) by her friendGeling Yan.She later directedAutumn in New York,starringRichard GereandWinona Ryder,in 2000.
Later career[edit]
In the middle of the 2000s, Chen made a comeback in acting and began to work intensely, alternating between English and Chinese-language roles.
In 2004, she starred inHou Yong'sfamily sagaJasmine Women,alongsideZhang Ziyi,in which they played multiple roles as daughters and mothers across three generations in Shanghai. She also starred in theAsian-AmericancomedySaving Faceas a widowed mother, who is shunned by the Chinese-American community for being pregnant and unwed and has come to live with her lesbian daughter.
In 2005, she appeared inZhang Yang's family sagaSunflower,as a mother whose husband and son have a troubled father-son relationship over 30 years. She starred in theAsian Americanindependent filmAmericaneseand inMichael Almereyda'sTonight at Noon,the first part of a two part project, scheduled to be released in 2009.
In 2007, Chen was acclaimed for her performance inTony Ayres' dramaThe Home Song Stories.She portrayed a glamorous and unstable Chinesenightclub singerwho struggles to survive in 1970s Australia with her two children. The performance earned her multiple awards, including theAustralian Film Institute Award for Best Actressand theGolden Horse Award for Best Leading Actress.The same year saw her co-starring in two other acclaimed films:Ang Lee'sLust, Caution,oppositeTony Leung Chiu-Wai,andJiang Wen'sThe Sun Also Rises,oppositeAnthony Wong Chau-Sang,for which she received theAsian Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.
In 2008, she starred alongside Sam Chow (simplified Chinese:Trâu sảng;traditional Chinese:Trâu sảng;pinyin:Zōu Shuǎng) inShi Qi(Mười bảy;Shíqī), directed by Joe Chow (Cơ thành;Cơ thành;Jī Chéng), as a rural mother of a 17-year-old in eastern Zhe gian g province. The same year Joan Chen portrayed a factory worker inJia Zhangke's24 Cityonce fancied because she resembled Chen herself in the 1979 filmLittle Flower,but who missed her chance at love.
She co-starred inBruce Beresford's 2009 adaptation of the autobiography of dancerLi Cunxin,Mao's Last Dancer,along with Wang Shuangbao (Vương song bảo;Vương song bảo;Wáng Shuāngbǎo) andKyle MacLachlan.[7]
In 2009, Chen starred alongsideFeng YuanzhengandLiu Jinshan in the Chinese TV seriesNewcomers to the Middle-Aged(Người đến trung niên;Rén Dào Zhōngnián), directed by Dou Qi (Đấu kỳ;Dòu Qí), in which she played a female doctor facing middle-age problems. She also played the part of goddessGuan Yinin the 2010 Chinese TV adaptation ofJourney to the West,directed by Cheng Lidong (Trình lực đống;Trình lực đống;Chéng Lìdòng).
In October 2009 Joan Chen was the curator of the firstSingapore Sun Festival,whose theme was "The Art of Living Well". She selected and curated five films for screening during the festival:The Diving Bell and the Butterfly,Dead Man Walking,Hannah and Her Sisters,Still LifeandEdward Scissorhands.[8][9]
In 2010, Chen joined the cast ofWang Leehom's directorial debutLove in Disguise,Alexi Tan's (Trần dịch lợi;Trần dịch lợi;Chén Yìlì)Color Me Love(Ái xuất sắc;Ái xuất sắc;Ài Chū sắc;alongsideLiu Ye),[10]Ilkka Järvi-Laturi'sKiss, His First(alongsideTony Leung Ka-faiandGwei Lun-mei)[11]and veteran acting coachLarry Moss'Relative Insanity(along withJuliette Binoche). In May 2010, she was set to star and direct one of the three parts of the anthology filmSeeing Red.[12][13]
In 2011, Chen played Secretary Bishop's girlfriend on the television seriesFringeepisode "Immortality".[14]Chen was cast as the MongolYuan DynastyempressChabiin the 2014 American television seriesMarco Polo.Being somewhat unfamiliar with the Mongols, Chen readThe Secret History of the Mongol Queensin order to prepare for the role.[15]She also appeared in several episodes of the 2018 Chinese television dramaRuyi's Royal Love in the Palaceas Ula Nara Yixiu (theEmpress Xiaojingxian).
In 2014, Chen served as a jury member at the71st Venice International Film Festival.[16]In the same year, Chen presided over the jury for the51st Golden Horse Awards.[17]
Personal life[edit]
Chen was formerly married to actor Jim "Jimmy" Lau from 1985 to 1990. Chen married her second husband,cardiologistPeter Hui, on January 18, 1992. They have two daughters.[18]They live in San Francisco, California.
During her early years in California, Chen attendedCalifornia State University, Northridge.In 1989, she became anaturalized citizenof the United States. On April 9, 2008, Chen wrote an article entitled "Let the Games Go On" for theWashington Postobjecting to the politicization of the2008 Summer Olympicsin Beijing.[19]
Charitable work[edit]
In May 2008, Chen appeared alongsideJames Kyson Lee,Silas Flensted, andAmy Hanaialiʻi Gilliomin a public service announcement for the Banyan Tree Project campaign to stop HIV/AIDS-related stigma in Asian & Pacific Islander communities.[20][21]
In October 2008, Chen made the cover of Trends Health magazine alongside actresses Ke Lan (Chinese:Kha lam) and Ma Yili (Chinese:Mã y lợi) to promote the ChinesePink RibbonBreast Cancer Prevention campaign.
On January 8, 2010, Chen attended, alongsideNancy Pelosi,Nicole Kidman,andJoe Torre,the ceremony to helpFamily Violence Prevention Fundbreak ground on a new center located in thePresidio of San Franciscointended to combat violence against women and children. During the ceremony, Chen performed an excerpt from the documentary playThe Thumbprint ofMukhtar Mai(presented as part of "Seven" ).[22][23][24]
On January 15, 2010, Chen was set to appear, along with other Asian American personalities, in a series of videos supporting the Center for the Pacific Asian Family.[25]
Filmography[edit]
Actress[edit]
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1977 | Youth Thanh xuân |
Shen Yamei / Thẩm á muội | |
1979 | Little Flower Tiểu hoa |
Zhao Xiaohua / Triệu tiểu hoa | |
Hearts for the Motherland Hải ngoại trẻ sơ sinh |
Huang Sihua / hoàng tư hoa | ||
1981 | Awakening Thức tỉnh |
Su Xiaomei / tô tiểu mai | |
1985 | Dim Sum: A Little Bit of Heart | Young M.J. player | |
1986 | Goodbye My Love Ác nam |
Ling Ti | |
Tai-Pan | May–May | ||
1987 | The Night Stalker | Mai Wing | |
The Last Emperor | Wanrong/ uyển dung | ||
1989 | The Salute of the Jugger (The Blood of Heroes) |
Kidda | |
1991 | Wedlock | Noelle | |
1992 | Turtle Beach | Minou | |
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me | Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard | Scene deleted – seeTwin Peaks: The Missing Pieces | |
1993 | Temptation of a Monk Dụ tăng |
Princess Hong'e (Scarlet) / công chúa hồng ngạc Lady Qingshou (Violet) / thanh thụ phu nhân |
|
Heaven & Earth | Mama | ||
1994 | Golden Gate | Marilyn | |
On Deadly Ground | Masu | ||
Red Rose White Rose Hoa hồng đỏ, hoa hồng trắng |
Wang Jiao-Rui / vương kiều nhuỵ | ||
1995 | The Hunted | Kirina | |
Wild Side | Virginia Chow | Also associate producer | |
Judge Dredd | Ilsa Hayden | ||
1996 | Precious Find | Camilla Jones | |
1999 | Purple Storm Tím vũ gió lốc |
Shirley Kwan | |
2000 | What's Cooking? | Trinh Nguyen | |
2004 | Jasmine Women Hoa nhài khai |
Mo's Mother / mạt mẫu thân Mo / mạt |
|
Saving Face | Hwei-Lan Gao | ||
Avatar | Madame Ong | ||
2005 | Sunflower Hoa hướng dương |
Xiuqing / tú thanh | |
2006 | Americanese | Betty Nguyen | |
2007 | The Home Song Stories Ý |
Rose Hong / hồng hoa hồng | |
Lust, Caution Sắc, giới |
Mrs. Yee / dễ thái thái | ||
The Sun Also Rises Thái dương cứ theo lẽ thường dâng lên |
Dr. Lin / lâm đại phu | ||
2008 | The Leap Years | Li-Ann (age 49) | |
All God's Children Can Dance | Evelyn | ||
Shi Qi Mười bảy |
Mother / mẫu thân | ||
24 City 24 thành nhớ |
Gu Minhua / cố mẫn hoa | ||
2009 | Mao's Last Dancer | Niang / nương | |
2010 | Love in Disguise Luyến ái thông cáo |
Joan | |
Color Me Love Ái xuất sắc |
Zoe | ||
2011 | 1911 Cách mạng Tân Hợi |
Empress Longyu/ long dụ | |
2012 | White Frog | Irene Young | |
Passion Island Nhiệt ái đảo |
Johanna / tổ Anna | ||
Let It Be Tạm thời đừng nóng nảy |
Niu Jie / ngưu tỷ | ||
Double Xposure Lần thứ hai cho hấp thụ ánh sáng |
Dr. Hao / Hách bác sĩ | ||
2014 | For Love or Money Sương sớm hồng nhan |
Xu's Mother | |
Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces | Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard | ||
2015 | You Are My Sunshine Dùng cái gì sanh tiêu mặc |
Pei Fangmei | |
Lady of the Dynasty Vương triều nữ nhân · Dương Quý Phi |
Consort Wu | ||
Cairo Declaration Cairo tuyên ngôn |
Soong Ching-ling | ||
2019 | Sheep Without a Shepherd | Laoorn | |
2020 | Tigertail | Yuan | |
Ava | Toni | ||
2023 | Under the Light | He Xiuli | |
2024 | Dìdi | Chungsing Wang | Also executive producer |
2025 | The Wedding Banquet | Post-production | |
TBA | Oh. What. Fun. | Post-production |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1983 | Matt Houston | Miss Taipei | Episode: "Target: Miss World" |
1984 | The New Mike Hammer | Ti | Episode: "Hot Ice" |
Knight Rider | Su-Lin | Episode: "Knight of the Drones" | |
1985 | Miami Vice | May Ying | Episode: "Golden Triangle" |
Double Dare | Lily Chang | Episode: "Hong Kong King Con" | |
American Playhouse | Mei Lai | Episode: "Paper Angels" | |
MacGyver | Lin | Episode: "The Golden Triangle" | |
1988 | HeartBeat | Cathryn | Episode: "Pilot" |
1989 | Wiseguy | Maxine Tzu | Episode: "All or Nothing" |
1990–1991 | Twin Peaks | Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard | TV series — Series regular (2 seasons) |
1992 | Nightmare Cafe | Cafe Customer | Episode: "Nightmare Cafe" |
Strangers | The Girl | TV movie | |
Children of the Dragon | Jin-Juan | Miniseries | |
Shadow of a Stranger | Vanessa | TV movie | |
1993 | Tales from the Crypt | Connie | Episode: "Food for Thought" |
1997 | Homicide: Life on the Street | Elizabeth Wu | Episode: "Wu's on First?" |
Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child | Princess Jade (voice) | Episode: "Aladdin" | |
1998 | The Outer Limits | Major Dara Talif | Episode: "Phobos Rising" |
1999 | In a Class of His Own | Linda Ching | TV movie |
2009 | Newcomers to the Middle-Aged Người đến trung niên |
Tian Wenjie / điền văn khiết | TV series |
2010 | Journey to the West Tây Du Ký |
Guan Yin/ Quan Âm | |
2011 | Fringe | Reiko | Episode: "Immortality" |
2012 | Hemingway & Gellhorn | Madame Chiang Kai-shek | HBOTV movie |
Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties Tùy Đường anh hùng |
Empress Dugu/ Độc Cô sau | TV series | |
2013 | Serangoon Road | Patricia Cheng | 10 episodes |
Meng's Palace Trên biển Mạnh phủ |
Er Jie / nhị tỷ | TV series | |
2014–2016 | Marco Polo | Chabi | 20 episodes |
2017 | Twin Peaks | Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard | Episode: "Part 17";archive footage |
2018 | Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace | Ula Nara Yixiu | 6 episodes |
2023 | A Murder at the End of the World | Lu Mei | 6 episodes |
Director[edit]
Year | English Title | Chinese title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1998 | Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl | Thiên tắm (Tiān Yù) | |
2000 | Autumn in New York | ||
2012 | Shanghai Strangers | SARS tình nhân (Fēidiǎn qíngrén) | short film — post-production (also known as ái ở SARS nhật tử ) |
2018 | English | Anh cách lực sĩ | |
2022 | Hero | Thế gian có nàng |
Writer[edit]
Year | English Title | Chinese title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1998 | Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl | Thiên tắm (Tiān Yù) | Co-written withGeling Yan |
2012 | Shanghai Strangers | SARS tình nhân (Fēidiǎn qíngrén) | short film — post-production (also known as ái ở SARS nhật tử ) |
2022 | Hero | Thế gian có nàng (Shìjiān yǒu tā) |
Producer[edit]
Year | English Title | Chinese title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | Wild Side | Associate producer | |
1998 | Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl | Thiên tắm (Tiān Yù) | Producer, Executive producer |
2012 | Shanghai Strangers | SARS tình nhân (Fēidiǎn qíngrén) | short film — post-production (also known as ái ở SARS nhật tử ) |
2024 | Dìdi | Đệ đệ | Executive producer |
Awards and nominations[edit]
Other media[edit]
- 2008: "Shanghai," narrator—an audio walking tour byLouis Vuittonand Soundwalk[66]
Other recognition[edit]
- Chen was named one of the 'Fifty Most Beautiful People' byPeoplemagazine in 1992.[67][68]
- Chen inspired the Americanexperimental rockbandXiu Xiu,named after her filmXiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl,according to singer-songwriterJamie Stewart.[69][70]
- Chen was chosen byGoldseaas Number 45 on its compilation of "The 120 Most Inspiring Asian Americans of All Time".[71]
References[edit]
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- ^"Sammi Cheng, Joan Chen, Daniel Dae Kim among stars to attend Singapore International Film Festival".The Straits Times.2018-10-24.ISSN0585-3923.Retrieved2024-05-29.
- ^"Getting Her Mantou: Joan Chen Looks Back on Her Career – Film Academy".SGIFF Film Academy.2020-11-13.Retrieved2024-05-29.
- ^"The Complete List of 2024 Sundance Film Festival Award Winners".Sundance Film Festival.2024-01-26.Retrieved2024-05-29.
- ^Johnson, G. Allen (2024-04-24)."Actress, filmmaker Joan Chen uses movies in her SFFilm tribute to process family history".SF Chronicle Datebook.Retrieved2024-05-29.
- ^"SFFILM Announces Full Lineup for the 67th San Francisco International Film Festival".SFFILM.2024-03-27.Retrieved2024-05-29.
- ^"Nominations for the 29th STVF Magnolia Awards".STVF.Retrieved2024-06-29.
- ^"Louis Vuitton Brings Some Style To Audio Tours of China".TechCrunch.June 28, 2008.RetrievedApril 28,2014.
- ^"People Magazine's 50 Most Beautiful People [1992]".AmIAnnoying.Retrieved2024-05-29.
- ^Krich, John (1998-04-21)."Joan Chen's real face".SFGate.Retrieved2024-05-29.
- ^Liss, Sarah (2004-07-29)."Straight talk - NOW Magazine".NOW Toronto.Retrieved2024-05-29.
- ^"Xiu Xiu on the power of empathy and religion | Bandwagon | Music media championing and spotlighting music in Asia".Bandwagon Asia.2017-07-06.Retrieved2024-05-29.
- ^"The 120 Most Inspiring Asian Americans of All Time".
Articles and interviews[edit]
- "The Last Empress",by C. Mark Jacobson.Interview.December 1987. p. 146-147.
- "In Praise of Actors: Joan Chen",by Peter Rainer.American Film.Volume 15: Issue 8. May 1990. p. 32.
- "Heavenly And Hearthy",by Tom Kagy.Goldsea Asian American Daily.August 1992.
- "Chen Reaction",by Alison Dakota Gee.Movieline(USA). December 1993. p. 54-59, 88.
- "Joan of Art",by Richard Corliss.TIME(USA). April 5, 1999.
- "West To East",by Richard Corliss.TIME(USA). Volume 153: Issue 13. April 5, 1999.
- "Joan Chen: Guerilla Director",by Michael Sragow.Salon.May 27, 1999.
- "Reel Poetry",by Kevin Berger.San Francisco(USA). July 2000. p. 51.
- "Joan Chen: Whether it's China or Hollywood, this actress/director tells it like it is",by Franz Lidz.Interview.August 2000. p. 80-81.
- "An Interview with Joan Chen",by Michelle Caswell.Asia Source.November 2000.
- "Is Joan Chen Done with Hollywood?"Goldsea Asian American Daily.January 28, 2003.
- "Joan Chen's Wild Side",by Malinda Lo.Curve.Volume 15: Issue 4. June 2005.
- "The Face BehindSaving Face ",by Kenny Tanemura.Asian Week.June 3, 2005.
- "Sensuously Elegant: An Interview with Joan Chen",by Lisa Odham Stokes.Asian Cult Cinema(USA). Issue 48. October–December 2005. p. 51-61.
- "The Many Faces of Joan Chen.",by Glen Schaefer.The Province.October 3, 2007.
External links[edit]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Joan ChenatIMDb
- Joan ChenatRotten Tomatoes
- Joan Chenat Art and Culture
- 1961 births
- Living people
- 20th-century Chinese actresses
- 20th-century American actresses
- 21st-century Chinese actresses
- 21st-century American actresses
- American actresses of Chinese descent
- American film actresses
- Film directors from California
- American film directors of Chinese descent
- American television actresses
- American women film directors
- American writers of Chinese descent
- California State University, Northridge alumni
- Chinese emigrants to the United States
- Chinese women film directors
- Chinese film actresses
- Film directors from Shanghai
- Members of Committee of 100
- Chinese television actresses
- Screenwriters from Shanghai
- Actresses from Shanghai
- Naturalized citizens of the United States
- Screenwriters from California
- Best Actress AACTA Award winners
- Best Supporting Actress Asian Film Award winners