Jodbajab
Jodbajab | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Jodbajab as pictured inThe Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries[1] | |||||||||
| Native name | ᠵᠤᠳᠪᠠᠵᠠᠪ | ||||||||
| Born | 1876 | ||||||||
| Died | 1947 Ulaanbaatar,Mongolian People's Republic | ||||||||
| Allegiance | |||||||||
| Years of service | 1912–1947 | ||||||||
| Rank | Lieutenant general | ||||||||
| Battles / wars | |||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | Nổi tiếng ba trát phổ | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | Nổi tiếng ba trát phổ | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Jodbajab[a](1876 – 1947),[2]also known under thecourtesy nameofShihai(Chinese:Cái hải or thế hải) was anInner Mongolianmilitary officer and government official during the lateQing dynastyandMeng gian ggovernments.[1][3]He was anethnic Mongolbelonging to thePlain and Bordered White BannerofXilin Gol League.[4]
Names
[edit]Historical sources refer to him under a variety of names:
- Jodubjab or Jodubdjabu, Roman spellings of hisMongolian namebased on theClassical Mongolian Alpha bet[3]
- Jodovjav, a transcription ofMongolian CyrillicЖодовжав[3]
- Shihai (Chinese:Cái hải;pinyin:Shíhǎi;Wade–Giles:Shih HaiorChinese:Thế hải;pinyin:Shìhǎi;Wade–Giles:Shih Hai), his Chinesecourtesy name[1]
- Zhuo Shihai (Chinese:Trác cái hải;pinyin:Zhuō Shíhǎi;Wade–Giles:Tso Shih-hai), aChinese namewhich takes the first character of the Chinese transcription of his Mongolian name (Chinese:Nổi tiếng ba trát phổ;pinyin:Zhuōtèbazhāpǔ,less commonlyChinese:Nổi tiếng ba trát bố;pinyin:Zhuōtèbazhābù), followed by his Chinese courtesy name[4]
Career
[edit]During theXinhai Revolutionwhich overthrew the Qing,Khalkha Mongolbanners declared independence as the state ofMongoliaand occupiedDariganga,which was then under Jodubjab's jurisdiction.[5]This occurred in March 1912. He led an attack in an attempt to recover the area, but on 28 August was taken prisoner and held in Urga (todayUlaanbaatar). He would be released in 1915 under the terms of theTreaty of Kyakhta (1915).[6]After his return to Inner Mongolia, he was commended byYuan Shikai's government and commissioned as a lieutenant general. From there he rose to become the seniorambaninChahar Province.[5]During theMongolian Revolution of 1921,he was dispatched in another attempt to re-establish control in Dariganga, but was driven out by SovietKalmyktroops and local partisans; the territory would thenceforth remain part of the state of Mongolia.[6]
In March 1934, Jodubjab was appointed a member of the Chinese government's newly establishedMongolian Local Autonomous Political Committee,along withKesingge,Serengdongrub,Ünenbayan,andNima-odsorof theKuomintang,and various league and banner nobility such asAltanochir,Darijaya,andGorjorjab( quách ngươi nổi bật trát bố ).[7]However, in early 1936, Nima-odsor, who was Jodubjab's close friend and advisor, was assassinated by the Japanese for his Mongol nationalism and opposition to Japanese expansionism.[8]In response, Jodubajab, intimidated, began to collaborate with Japan's territorial designs on Inner Mongolia, sparking the ire of Mongol nationalists.[5]In his position as commander of the Mongol militia, he endorsed PrinceDemchugdongrub's telegram announcing the establishment of theMeng gian ggovernment.[9]In February of that year, he andLi Shouxinseized control of the postal administration in six districts of eastern Chahar Province.[10]In November of that year, he participated in theSuiyuan campaign.In 1937 he was appointed one of two deputy commanders of the Mongol Pao An Tui ( Mông Cổ đội bảo an ) along withBao Yueqing.[11]
Jodubajab was captured during theSoviet invasion of Manchuriaduring the final days ofWorld War IIand again taken to Ulaanbaatar as a prisoner, where he died.[5]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^abcAsahi Shimbun 1941
- ^"Nổi tiếng phổ trát bố".Sát Harlaown hóa võng. 2011-07-01. Archived fromthe originalon 2022-03-31.Retrieved2013-12-10.
- ^abcНэгэн настнаас хүүгээ өршөөнө үү хэмээн Богд хаанд өргөсөн бичиг – Letter to Bogd Khan requesting mercy,National Archives of Mongolia, 2010-04-03 [1914?], archived fromthe originalon 2013-12-15,retrieved2011-08-04
- ^abMao, Zedong(2006) [1936-08-14],"Cấp phó làm nghĩa tin — A letter to Fu Zuoyi",People's Daily,archived fromthe originalon 2012-09-24,retrieved2011-08-04;an English translation is available inSchram, Stuart R.(1992),Mao's road to power: revolutionary writings 1912-1949, Volume 1,M. E. Sharpe, p. 317,ISBN978-1-56324-457-5.
- ^abcdHyer & Jagchid 1983,p.131
- ^abAtwood 2004,p. 132
- ^Bolig 2004
- ^Hyer & Jagchid 1983,p.50
- ^"Prince Teh goes over to Manchukuo",The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser,1936-01-20, archived fromthe originalon 2012-11-07,retrieved2011-08-04
- ^"Split among Inner Mongols: Prince Teh's Warning to Suiyuan Governor",The Straits Times,1936-03-04, archived fromthe originalon 2013-12-15,retrieved2011-08-04
- ^"Volunteers in Northeast Endanger Bogus State",The China Monthly Review,no. 80–81, p. 406, 1937
Bibliography
[edit]- Atwood, Christopher (2004), "Dariganga",Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire,New York: Facts on File,ISBN978-1-4381-2922-8
- Bảo lực cách — Bolig (July 2004),"Nội Mông Cổ trong lịch sử đức mục sở khắc đống lỗ phổ — Demchugdongrub in Inner Mongolian History",Hắc Long Giang tỉnh Mông Cổ học nghiên cứu thông suốt tin — Communications of the Heilong gian g Association for Mongolian Studies(20), archived fromthe originalon 2011-08-14,retrieved2011-08-04
{{citation}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Hyer, Paul;Jagchid, Sechin (1983),A Mongolian living Buddha: biography of the Kanjurwa Khutughtu,SUNY Press,ISBN978-0-87395-713-7
- Mới nhất chi kia muốn người vân— Newest Biographies of Important Figures in China,Mặt trời mới mọc tin tức xãAsahi Shimbun,1941,OCLC23310651
- 1870s births
- 1947 deaths
- Meng gian g
- Republic of China Army generals
- Chinese people of Mongolian descent
- History of Inner Mongolia
- Republic of China politicians from Inner Mongolia
- Prisoners and detainees of Mongolia
- Chinese collaborators with Imperial Japan
- Mongolian collaborators with Imperial Japan
- People from Xilingol League