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John Crump

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For the British tennis player, seeJohn Crump (tennis).
John Crump
Crump in 2019
Alma materUniversity of Otago(MB ChB, MD)

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine(DTM&H)

Duke University(Fellowship)

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(Epidemic Intelligence Service)
AwardsJames H. SteeleVeterinary Public Health Award (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,2005)

Bailey K. AshfordMedal (American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,2012)

Chalmers Medal(Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,2022)
Scientific career
FieldsInfectious diseases

Medical microbiology
Epidemiology
Tropical medicine

Zoonoses
InstitutionsUniversity of Otago

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Duke University
ThesisHIV prevention, treatment, and care in sub-Saharan Africa (Doctor of Medicine, 2012)
Websitehttps:// otago.ac.nz/profiles/professor-john-crump

John Andrew CrumpMB ChB, MD,DTM&H,FRACP,FRCPA,FRCPis a New Zealand-born infectious diseases physician, medical microbiologist, and epidemiologist. He is Professor of Medicine, Pathology, and Global Health at theUniversity of Otago[1]and an adjunct professor of medicine, Pathology, and Global Health atDuke University.[2]He served as inaugural co-director of the Otago Global Health Institute,[3]one of the university's research centres.[4]His primary research interest is fever in the tropics, focusing on invasive bacterial diseases and bacterialzoonoses.[1]

Early life and education

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Crump was born inOamaruand raised on a farm atOkaramio,attendingHavelock School[5]andMarlborough Boys’ College.[6]He graduated MB ChB in 1993 and received his MD[7][8]in 2013 for research on clinical and laboratory aspects of HIV in Tanzania from theUniversity of OtagoMedical School. Crump trained as both an internist in infectious diseases and as a pathologist in medical microbiology in New Zealand, England,[9]Australia and the US, and as anEpidemic Intelligence ServiceOfficer with theUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC).[1]

Career and research

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Crump studies the diagnosis, management, and prevention of infectious causes of fever in the tropics other than malaria.[10]He has advocated for a comprehensive approach to investigating febrile illness as a necessary progression from the traditional disease-specific approach in tropical medicine.[11]He has contributed to describing the problem of malaria over-diagnosis,[12]and also to appreciation of range of neglected causes of fever including invasive bacterial diseases,[13][14]as well as bacterial zoonoses such as leptospirosis and Q fever.[15][16][17]Much of his research is trans-disciplinary involving close collaboration between human health experts, veterinarians, ecologists, and social scientists, and following the so-called 'One Health' approach.[18][19]He has led work characterizing the burden of typhoid fever,[20][21]paratyphoid fever,[20][21]and invasive nontyphoidalSalmonelladisease[22][23]that has contributed to diagnosis, management, and prevention efforts for these diseases, including vaccine deployment[24]and vaccine development.[25]He served as expert advisor on invasiveSalmonelladisease to theWorld Health OrganizationFoodborne Diseases Epidemiology Reference Group,[26]and as a member of the WHOStrategic Advisory Group of Expertson Immunization Working Group on Typhoid Vaccines.[27]

Crump has a research interest in ethics in global health training, spurred by concern for the unintended consequences of expansion of short-term global health training opportunities in low-resource areas.[28]With Dr.Jeremy Sugarman,Crump co-chaired theWellcome Trust-funded Working Group on Ethics Guidelines for Global Health Training (WEIGHT) that developed initial guidelines for responsible global health training programs.[29]Crump has also highlighted the value of cosmopolitan principles and the challenges posed by health nationalism in global health responses.[30]

Awards and honors

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Crump was awarded the 2005US CDCJames H. SteeleVeterinary Public Health Award[31]for outstanding contributions in the investigation, control, or prevention of zoonotic diseases or other animal-related human health problems. In 2012, Crump received theAmerican Society of Tropical Medicine and HygieneBailey K. AshfordMedal[32]for distinguished work in tropical medicine. Crump was awarded the 2021 University of Otago Dunedin School of Medicine Dean's Medal for Research Excellence.[33]In 2022, Crump was awarded theRoyal Society of Tropical Medicine and HygieneChalmers Medalfor research of outstanding merit in tropical medicine and mentoring of junior investigators.[34]

Publications

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As of December 2023, Crump had published >300 scientific manuscripts, cited >50,000 times.[35] He is a 2020 cross-fieldClarivate Highly Cited Researcher,defined as having multiple papers ranked in the top 1% by citations for field and year.

References

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  1. ^abcCampus, Otago Medical School-Dunedin."DSM staff profile".otago.ac.nz.Retrieved2020-08-05.
  2. ^"John Andrew Crump | Scholars@Duke".scholars.duke.edu.Retrieved2020-08-05.
  3. ^Institute, Otago Global Health."Otago Global Health Institute".otago.ac.nz.Retrieved2020-08-06.
  4. ^Otago, University of."Research Centres & Groups".otago.ac.nz.Retrieved2020-08-06.
  5. ^"Famous Students".havelock.school.nz.Retrieved2020-08-06.
  6. ^"Going global: Professor John Crump joins Otago's Centre for International Health"(PDF).University of Otago Magazine.June 2012.
  7. ^Crump, John (2012).HIV prevention, treatment, and care in Sub-Saharan Africa(Doctoral thesis). OUR Archive, University of Otago.hdl:10523/4407.
  8. ^Otago, University of."Doctor of Medicine (MD)".otago.ac.nz.Retrieved2020-08-11.
  9. ^"Professional Diploma in Tropical Medicine & Hygiene".LSHTM.Retrieved2020-08-09.
  10. ^"John A. Crump - Google Scholar".scholar.google.Retrieved2020-08-07.
  11. ^Crump, John A. (2014)."Time for a comprehensive approach to the syndrome of fever in the tropics".Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.108(2): 61–62.doi:10.1093/trstmh/trt120.ISSN1878-3503.PMC3916746.PMID24463580.
  12. ^Prasad, Namrata; Sharples, Katrina J.; Murdoch, David R.; Crump, John A. (2015)."Community prevalence of fever and relationship with malaria among infants and children in low-resource areas".The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.93(1): 178–180.doi:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0646.ISSN1476-1645.PMC4497891.PMID25918207.
  13. ^Reddy, Elizabeth A.; Shaw, Andrea V.; Crump, John A. (2010)."Community-acquired bloodstream infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis".The Lancet. Infectious Diseases.10(6): 417–432.doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70072-4.ISSN1474-4457.PMC3168734.PMID20510282.
  14. ^Marchello, Christian S.; Dale, Ariella P.; Pisharody, Sruti; Rubach, Matthew P.; Crump, John A. (2019)."A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Prevalence of Community-Onset Bloodstream Infections among Hospitalized Patients in Africa and Asia".Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.64(1).doi:10.1128/AAC.01974-19.ISSN1098-6596.PMC7187598.PMID31636071.
  15. ^Crump, John A.; Morrissey, Anne B.; Nicholson, William L.; Massung, Robert F.; Stoddard, Robyn A.; Galloway, Renee L.; Ooi, Eng Eong; Maro, Venance P.; Saganda, Wilbrod; Kinabo, Grace D.; Muiruri, Charles (2013)."Etiology of severe non-malaria febrile illness in Northern Tanzania: a prospective cohort study".PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.7(7): e2324.doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002324.ISSN1935-2735.PMC3715424.PMID23875053.
  16. ^Halliday, Jo E. B.; Carugati, Manuela; Snavely, Michael E.; Allan, Kathryn J.; Beamesderfer, Julia; Ladbury, Georgia A. F.; Hoyle, Deborah V.; Holland, Paul; Crump, John A.; Cleaveland, Sarah; Rubach, Matthew P. (2020)."Zoonotic causes of febrile illness in malaria endemic countries: a systematic review".The Lancet. Infectious Diseases.20(2): e27–e37.doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30629-2.ISSN1474-4457.PMC7212085.PMID32006517.
  17. ^Gibb, John (2015-04-26)."Animals integral to fever solution".Otago Daily Times Online News.Retrieved2020-08-05.
  18. ^Halliday, Jo E. B.; Allan, Kathryn J.; Ekwem, Divine; Cleaveland, Sarah; Kazwala, Rudovick R.; Crump, John A. (2015-02-28)."Endemic zoonoses in the tropics: a public health problem hiding in plain sight".The Veterinary Record.176(9): 220–225.doi:10.1136/vr.h798.ISSN2042-7670.PMC4350138.PMID25722334.
  19. ^Cleaveland, S.; Sharp, J.; Abela-Ridder, B.; Allan, K. J.; Buza, J.; Crump, J. A.; Davis, A.; Del Rio Vilas, V. J.; de Glanville, W. A.; Kazwala, R. R.; Kibona, T. (2017-07-19)."One Health contributions towards more effective and equitable approaches to health in low- and middle-income countries".Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences.372(1725).doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0168.ISSN1471-2970.PMC5468693.PMID28584176.
  20. ^abCrump, John A.; Luby, Stephen P.; Mintz, Eric D. (2004)."The global burden of typhoid fever".Bulletin of the World Health Organization.82(5): 346–353.ISSN0042-9686.PMC2622843.PMID15298225.
  21. ^abGBD 2017 Typhoid and Paratyphoid Collaborators including Crump JA (2019)."The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017".The Lancet. Infectious Diseases.19(4): 369–381.doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30685-6.ISSN1474-4457.PMC6437314.PMID30792131.{{cite journal}}:|last=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. ^Ao, Trong T.; Feasey, Nicholas A.; Gordon, Melita A.; Keddy, Karen H.; Angulo, Frederick J.; Crump, John A. (2015)."Global burden of invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease, 2010(1)".Emerging Infectious Diseases.21(6): 941–949.doi:10.3201/eid2106.140999.ISSN1080-6059.PMC4451910.PMID25860298.
  23. ^GBD 2017 Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Invasive Disease Collaborators including Crump JA (2019)."The global burden of non-typhoidal salmonella invasive disease: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017".The Lancet. Infectious Diseases.19(12): 1312–1324.doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30418-9.ISSN1474-4457.PMC6892270.PMID31562022.{{cite journal}}:|last=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. ^World Health Organization (2019)."Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper, March 2018 - Recommendations".Vaccine.37(2): 214–216.doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.04.022.ISSN1873-2518.PMID29661581.S2CID4902671.
  25. ^"Advancing a GMMA-based vaccine against invasive non-typhoidal salmonellosis through Phase 1 trial in Europe and sub-Saharan Africa".European Commission CORDIS EU research results.Retrieved7 Aug2020.
  26. ^Kirk, Martyn D.; Pires, Sara M.; Black, Robert E.; Caipo, Marisa; Crump, John A.; Devleesschauwer, Brecht; Döpfer, Dörte; Fazil, Aamir; Fischer-Walker, Christa L.; Hald, Tine; Hall, Aron J. (2015)."World Health Organization Estimates of the Global and Regional Disease Burden of 22 Foodborne Bacterial, Protozoal, and Viral Diseases, 2010: A Data Synthesis".PLOS Medicine.12(12): e1001921.doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001921.ISSN1549-1676.PMC4668831.PMID26633831.
  27. ^"WHO | SAGE Working Group on Typhoid Vaccines (March 2016 to March 2018)".WHO.Archived fromthe originalon July 26, 2016.Retrieved2020-08-05.
  28. ^Crump, John A.; Sugarman, Jeremy (2008-09-24)."Ethical considerations for short-term experiences by trainees in global health".JAMA.300(12): 1456–1458.doi:10.1001/jama.300.12.1456.ISSN1538-3598.PMC3164760.PMID18812538.
  29. ^Crump, John A.; Sugarman, Jeremy; Working Group on Ethics Guidelines for Global Health Training (WEIGHT) (2010)."Ethics and best practice guidelines for training experiences in global health".The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.83(6): 1178–1182.doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0527.ISSN1476-1645.PMC2990028.PMID21118918.
  30. ^Crump, John A.; Vakaoti, Patrick; Moore-Jones, Michael; Tan, Lena; Ergler, Christina R.; Fenton, Elizabeth; Anderson, Emma M. R.; Bremer, Philip J.; Sharples, Katrina J.; Walls, Tony; Quiñones-Mateu, Miguel E.; Kolandai, Komathi; Hadingham, Jacqui; Hill, Philip C.; Knowles, Stephen (2023)."Health nationalism in Aotearoa New Zealand during COVID-19: problems for global health equity".Nature Medicine.29(8): 1887–1889.doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02436-y.ISSN1078-8956.PMID37464060.
  31. ^"James H. Steele Veterinary Public Health Award | Attending EIS Conference | Epidemic Intelligence Service | CDC".cdc.gov.2020-06-08.Retrieved2020-08-06.
  32. ^"ASTMH - Bailey K. Ashford Medal".astmh.org.Retrieved2020-08-06.
  33. ^"Otago Medical School: Excellence in teaching, research and service".University of Otago.5 Nov 2021.Retrieved5 Nov2021.
  34. ^"RSTMH Medals and Awards winners 2022 | RSTMH".rstmh.org.Retrieved2022-10-26.
  35. ^"John A. Crump".Publons.Retrieved18 Oct2023.
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