Jonsdorf

Jonsdorf
Jonsdorf
Municipality
	Coat of arms
	Location of Jonsdorf within Görlitz district
	Jonsdorf Jonsdorf
	Coordinates:50°51′10″N14°42′10″E/ 50.85278°N 14.70278°E
Country	Germany
State	Saxony
District	Görlitz
Municipal assoc.	Olbersdorf
Government
•Mayor(2019–26)	Kati Wenzel
Area
• Total	9.08 km2(3.51 sq mi)
Elevation	549 m (1,801 ft)
Population (2022-12-31)
• Total	1,482
• Density	160/km2(420/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00(CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00(CEST)
Postal codes	02796
Dialling codes	035844
Vehicle registration	GR, LÖB, NOL, NY, WSW, ZI
Website	jonsdorf.de

The community ofJonsdorfis located in the south of the Kreis Görlitz in the southeast of the German federal state ofSaxony.It is embedded into a valley of theZittau Mountains,part of theLusatian Mountains.

History

In 1539 Jonsdorf was first mentioned in a document which showed the selling of land to ten new settlers by the monastery ofOybin.In 1547 the whole land of Oybin had been sold to the city ofZittaubyMaximilian the Second.

In 1580 Hieronymus Richter established the first sandstone quarry inside the rock formations surrounding Jonsdorf to produce millstones. Some decades later, in 1667, the city-council of Zittau decided to found some additional quarries in the district between Jonsdorf and Waltersdorf. The production of millstone ended in 1917.

In the next years the two villages grew. After cutting down a forest between the villages of old and new Jonsdorf in 1731, both parts of the villages were unified. The construction of a church in Jonsdorf started in the same year.

Like many other villages and towns inUpper Lusatia,Jonsdorf established a special kind of industry in the 18th and 19th century - the weaving of linen. The first touristic development in the village started in 1841 when Karl Linke opened the first cold water cure house(Kaltwasseranstalt)applying hydrotherapy. The spa-tourism became more and more important in the years later. In 1890 a narrow-gauge railway link was openedbetween Zittau and Jonsdorfand helped the village to flourish.

After the end of World War II and the arrival of expelledSudeten Germansfrom Bohemia, a small development programme was set up that included the construction of an icedome and a forest theatre in the 1950s. In 1984 a new school was opened. New projects after the reunification of Germany improved the economical structure even further. A leisure centre with an ice rink went into operation in 1996, and in 2004 a butterfly house(Schmetterlingshaus)was opened.

Sights

The Nonnenfelsen(Nun's Rock)
Mountain hut on the Nonnenfelsen(Nun's Rock)
Church in Jonsdorf
The Falkenstein(Hawk Stone Rock)on the German-Czech border

The most important sights of the village are the mountains and rock formations that surround it, which often have very bizarre shapes. The village itself offers some special institution out of the cure-tradition for example a park. There are also some of the old timber-frame houses(Umgebindehäuser)that offer some wonderful views with their jolly colors and the flowers that surround them.