Joseph Hirst Lupton

Joseph Hirst Lupton(1836–1905) was an English schoolmaster, cleric and writer.

Life

Born atWakefield,Yorkshire,on 15 January 1836, he was second son of Joseph Lupton, headmaster of the Greencoat School at Wakefield, by his wife Mary Hirst, who wrote verse. Educated first atQueen Elizabeth grammar school, Wakefield,and then atGiggleswick school,where he became captain, he was admitted on 3 July 1854 to asizarshipatSt John's College, Cambridge.In 1858 he graduated B.A., with a first class in the classical tripos.

After assisting at Wakefield grammar school, Lupton was appointed, in 1859, second classical master in theCity of London School,then in Milk Street,Cheapside;among his pupils there wereHenry Palin GurneyandJames Smith Reid.Ordained deacon in 1859 and priest in 1860, he served as curate at St. Paul's Church,Avenue Road,N.W., and afterwards to W. Sparrow Simpson, rector ofSt Matthew Friday Street.Proceeding M.A. in 1861, Lupton succeeded to the fellowship at St John's College, Cambridge vacated byJohn Eldon Gorston 19 March 1861.

In 1864 Lupton was appointed sur-master and second mathematical master inSt Paul's School, London,then in St. Paul's churchyard (from 1884 atHammersmith). He remained sur-master for 35 years, the high masters beingHerbert Kynastonand thenFrederick William Walker.In 1897 Lupton became Latin master of the upper eighth and honorary librarian.

Lupton wasHulsean lecturerat Cambridge in 1887, became preacher toGray's Innin 1890, won the Seatonian prize for a sacred poem at Cambridge in 1897, and proceeded B.D. in 1893 with a thesis onThe Influence of Dean Colet upon the Reformation of the English Church,and D.D. in 1896 with a dissertation on ArchbishopWilliam Wake'sProject of Union between the Gallican and Anglican Churches (1717–1720).He died atEarls Terrace,Kensington,on 15 December 1905, and was buried inHammersmith cemetery.

Works

Lupton publishedWakefield Worthiesin 1864. He then researchedJohn Colet,the founder of St Paul's School. He published for the first time the following works of Colet (with a translation and introduction, except for the first):

• De Sacramentis Ecclesiæ(1867) from the MS. in the library of St. Paul's;
• On the Hierarchies of Dionysius(1869);
• Exposition of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans(1873);
• Exposition of St. Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians(1874); and
• Letters to Radulphus on the Mosaic Account of the Creation, together with other Treatises(1876).

There followed, in 1883, a translation of the letters ofDesiderius ErasmustoJodocus Jonas(1519), containing the lives of Jehan Vitrier, warden of the Franciscan convent at St. Omer, and of Colet. In 1887 Lupton's major original work,The Life of Dean Colet(new edition 1909), gave an assessment of Colet's aims and career.

Lupton wrote also:

• St. John of Damascusin the "Lives of the Fathers for English Readers" series, 1882.
• An Introduction to Latin Elegiac Verse Composition,1885; with key, 1886; reprinted, 1888; with vocabulary, 1893.
• An Introduction to Latin Lyric Verse Composition,1888; with a key, 1888.
• Commentary on the First and Second Books of Esdras in the Apocrypha.

He editedThomas More'sUtopiain Latin from the edition of March 1518, and in English from the first edition of 1551; with introduction, notes and facsimiles (1895); andErasmi Concio de Puero Jesu,a sermon on the Child Jesus by Erasmus, in an old English version of unknown authorship, with introduction and notes (1901).

Lupton was a contributor to theDictionary of National Biography,toWilliam SmithandHenry Wace'sDictionary of Christian Biography,toHastings' Dictionary of the Bible,and toNotes and Queries.

Family

Lupton married twice:

1. On 30 August 1864 Mary Ann (died October 1879), daughter of Thomas St. Clair MacDougal, a colleague at the City of London school (they had three sons and two daughters);
2. in 1884 Alice (died 1902), daughter of Thomas Lea of Highgate.

Legacy

InWakefield Cathedral,Lupton placed a stained glass window, byCharles Eamer Kempe,in memory of his parents.

After his retirement in 1899 the Lupton prize (for a knowledge of the Bible and Book of Common Prayer) was founded to commemorate at St Paul's School. In memory of his first wife Lupton erected a drinking fountain onBrook Greenand founded the "Mary Lupton" prizes for French and German atSt Paul's School for Girls.In memory of his second wife he founded the "Alice Lupton" prizes for music at St. Paul's School for Girls, and for scripture and church history at theNorth London Collegiate School for Girls.

Notes

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Lee, Sidney,ed. (1912). "Lupton, Joseph Hirst".Dictionary of National Biography(2nd supplement).Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.