July 14
 | The examples and perspective in this articlemay not represent aworldwide viewof the subject.(November 2022) |
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| July 14 in recent years |
| 2024 (Sunday) |
| 2023 (Friday) |
| 2022 (Thursday) |
| 2021 (Wednesday) |
| 2020 (Tuesday) |
| 2019 (Sunday) |
| 2018 (Saturday) |
| 2017 (Friday) |
| 2016 (Thursday) |
| 2015 (Tuesday) |
July 14is the 195th day of the year (196th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;170 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 982– KingOtto IIand his Frankish army are defeated by the Muslim army ofal-Qasim at Cape Colonna,Southern Italy.[1]
- 1223–Louis VIIIbecomes King of France upon the death of his father,Philip II.[2]
- 1420–Battle of Vítkov Hill,decisive victory of Czech Hussite forces commanded byJan Žižkaagainst Crusade army led bySigismund, Holy Roman Emperor.[3]
- 1430–Joan of Arc,taken by the Burgundians in May, is handed over toPierre Cauchon,the bishop ofBeauvais.[4]
- 1596–Anglo-Spanish War:English and Dutch troopssack the Spanish city of Cádizbefore leaving the next day.[5]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1769–An expeditionled byGaspar de Portoláleaves its base inSan Diegoand sets out to find the Port of Monterey (nowMonterey, California).[6]
- 1771– Foundation of theMission San Antonio de Paduain modern California by theFranciscanfriarJunípero Serra.[7]
- 1789–Storming of the Bastillein Paris. This event escalates the widespread discontent into theFrench Revolution.[8]Bastille Dayis still celebrated annually in France.[9]
- 1790– InauguralFête de la Fédérationis held to celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation.[10]
- 1791– Beginning ofPriestley Riots(to 17 July) inBirminghamtargetingJoseph Priestleyas a supporter of the French Revolution.[11]
- 1798– TheSedition Act of 1798becomes law in the United States making it afederal crimeto write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.[12]
- 1808– TheFinnish War:theBattle of Lapuais fought.[13]
- 1853– Opening of the first major USworld's fair,theExhibition of the Industry of All Nationsin New York City.[14]
- 1865– Thefirst ascent of the Matterhornis completed byEdward Whymperand his party, four of whom die on the descent.[15]
- 1874– TheChicago Fire of 1874burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.[16]
- 1881– American outlawBilly the Kidis shot and killed bySheriffPat Garrettin the Maxwell House atFort Sumner,New Mexico.[17]
- 1900– Armies of theEight-Nation AlliancecaptureTientsinduring theBoxer Rebellion.[18]
1901–present
[edit]- 1902– Peruvian explorer and farmerAgustín LizárragadiscoversMachu Picchu,the "Lost City of theIncas".[19]
- 1902–The CampanileinSt Mark's Square, Venicecollapses, also demolishing the loggetta.[20]
- 1911–Harry Atwood,an exhibition pilot for theWright brothers,is greeted byPresident Taftafter he lands his aeroplane on theSouth Lawn of the White House,having flown fromBoston.[21][22]
- 1915– Beginning of theMcMahon–Hussein CorrespondencebetweenHussein bin Ali, Sharif of Meccaand the British officialHenry McMahonconcerning theArab Revoltagainst theOttoman Empire.[23]
- 1916–Battle of Delville Woodbegins as an action within theBattle of the Somme,lasting until 3 September 1916.[24][25]
- 1933– In a decree called theGleichschaltung,Adolf Hitlerabolishes all Germanpolitical partiesexcept theNazis.[26]
- 1933 –Nazi eugenicsprogramme begins with the proclamation of theLaw for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspringrequiring thecompulsory sterilizationof any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders.[27]
- 1942– In theWardhasession ofCongress,the "Quit India"resolution is approved, authorisingMahatma Gandhito campaign forIndia's independence from Britain.[28]
- 1943– InDiamond, Missouri,theGeorge Washington Carver National Monumentbecomes the firstUnited States National Monumentin honor of anAfrican American.[29]
- 1948–Palmiro Togliatti,leader of theItalian Communist Party,is shot and wounded near theItalian Parliament.[30]
- 1950–Korean War:beginning of theBattle of Taejon.[31]
- 1951–Ferraritake their firstFormula Onegrand prix victory at theBritish Grand PrixatSilverstone.[32]
- 1957–Rawya Ateyatakes her seat in theNational AssemblyofEgypt,thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in theArab world.[33]
- 1958– In the14 July RevolutioninIraq,the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led byAbd al-Karim Qasim,who becomes the nation's new leader.[34]
- 1960–Jane Goodallarrives at theGombe Stream Reservein present-dayTanzaniato begin her study ofchimpanzeesin the wild.[35]
- 1960 –Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11ditchesoffPolillo Islandin the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44.[36]
- 1965–Mariner 4flyby ofMarstakes the first close-up photos of another planet. The photographs take approximately six hours to be transmitted back to Earth.[37]
- 1983–Mario Bros.is released in Japan, beginning the popularSuper Mario Brosfranchise.[38][39]
- 2002– French presidentJacques Chiracescapes an assassination attempt fromMaxime Brunerieduring a Bastille Day parade atChamps-Élysées.[40]
- 2013– Dedication ofstatue of Rachel Carson,a sculpture named for the environmentalist, inWoods Hole, Massachusetts.[41]
- 2015–NASA'sNew Horizonsprobe performs the first flyby ofPluto,and thus completes the initial survey of theSolar System.[42][43][44]
- 2016– A manploughs a truck into a Bastille Day celebration in Nice, France,killing 86 people and injuring another 434 before being shot by police.[45]
- 2019– AGippsAero GA8 AirvancrashesinUmeå,Sweden, killing all nine aboard.[46]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 926–Murakami,emperor of Japan (d. 967)
- 1410–Arnold, Duke of Guelders,(d. 1473)
- 1454–Poliziano,Italian poet and scholar (d. 1494)
- 1515–Philip I, Duke of Pomerania(d. 1560)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1602–Cardinal Jules Mazarin,Italian-French cardinal and politician, chief minister of France from 5 December 1642 to 9 March 1661 (d. 1661)[47]
- 1608–George Goring, Lord Goring,English general (d. 1657)
- 1610–Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany(d. 1670)
- 1634–Pasquier Quesnel,French priest and theologian (d. 1719)[48]
- 1671–Jacques d'Allonville,French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1732)
- 1675–Claude Alexandre de Bonneval,French general (d. 1747)
- 1696–William Oldys,English historian and author (d. 1761)[49]
- 1721–John Douglas,Scottish bishop and scholar (d. 1807)[50]
- 1743–Gavrila Derzhavin,Russian poet and politician (d. 1816)
- 1755–Michel de Beaupuy,French general (d. 1796)
- 1785–Mordecai Manuel Noah,American journalist, playwright, and diplomat (d. 1851)
- 1801–Johannes Peter Müller,German physiologist and anatomist (d. 1858)
- 1816–Arthur de Gobineau,French writer who founded Gobinism to promote development of racism (d. 1882)[51]
- 1825–Georgiana Hill,English cookery book writer (d. 1903)[52]
- 1829–Edward Benson,English archbishop (d. 1896)
- 1859–Willy Hess,German violinist and educator (d. 1928)
- 1861–Kate M. Gordon,American activist (d. 1931)
- 1862–Florence Bascom,American geologist and educator (d. 1945)[53]
- 1862 –Gustav Klimt,Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 1918)[54]
- 1865–Arthur Capper,American journalist and politician, 20thGovernor of Kansas(d. 1951)
- 1866–Juliette Wytsman,Belgian painter (d. 1925)
- 1868–Gertrude Bell,English archaeologist and political officer (d. 1926)[55]
- 1872–Albert Marque,French sculptor and doll maker (d. 1939)
- 1874–Abbas II of Egypt(d. 1944)
- 1874 –Crawford Vaughan,Australian politician, 27thPremier of South Australia(d. 1947)
- 1878–Donald Meek,Scottish-American stage and film actor (d. 1946)[56]
- 1885–Sisavang Vong,Laotian king (d. 1959)
- 1888–Scipio Slataper,Italian author and critic (d. 1915)
- 1889–Marco de Gastyne,French painter and illustrator (d. 1982)
- 1889 –Ante Pavelić,Croatian fascist dictator duringWorld War II(d. 1959)
- 1893–Clarence J. Brown,American publisher and politician, 36thLieutenant Governor of Ohio(d. 1965)
- 1893 –Garimella Satyanarayana,Indian poet and author (d. 1952)
- 1894–Dave Fleischer,American animator, director, and producer (d. 1979)
- 1896–Buenaventura Durruti,Spanish soldier and anarchist (d. 1936)
- 1897–Plaek Phibunsongkhram,Thai military officer and politician, 3rdPrime Minister of Thailand(d. 1964)[57]
- 1898–Happy Chandler,American lawyer and politician, 49thGovernor of Kentucky,secondCommissioner of Baseball(d. 1991)
1901–present
[edit]- 1901–Gerald Finzi,English composer and academic (d. 1956)[58]
- 1903–Irving Stone,American author and educator (d. 1989)[59]
- 1907–Chico Landi,Brazilian racing driver (d. 1989)
- 1910–William Hanna,American animator, director, producer, and actor, co-foundedHanna-Barbera(d. 2001)
- 1911–Pavel Prudnikau,Belarusian poet and author (d. 2000)
- 1912–Woody Guthrie,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1967)[60]
- 1913–Gerald Ford,American commander, lawyer, and politician, 38thPresident of the United States(d. 2006)[61]
- 1918–Fred Baur,American chemist and founder ofPringles(d. 2008)[62]
- 1918 –Ingmar Bergman,Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)[63]
- 1918 –Arthur Laurents,American director, screenwriter, and playwright (d. 2011)
- 1918 –Jay Wright Forrester,American computer engineer and systems scientist (d. 2016)[64]
- 1920–Shankarrao Chavan,Indian lawyer and politician,Indian Minister of Finance(d. 2004)
- 1921–Sixto Durán Ballén,American-Ecuadorian architect and politician, 48thPresident of Ecuador(d. 2016)
- 1921 –Leon Garfield,English author (d. 1996)
- 1921 –Armand Gaudreault,Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
- 1921 –Geoffrey Wilkinson,English chemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1996)
- 1922–Robin Olds,American general and pilot (d. 2007)
- 1922 –Elfriede Rinkel,GermanSSofficer (d. 2018)
- 1922 –Käbi Laretei,Estonian-Swedish concert pianist (d. 2014)
- 1923–René Favaloro,Argentine surgeon and cardiologist (d. 2000)[65]
- 1923 –Dale Robertson,American actor (d. 2013)
- 1923 –Robert Zild gian,American businessman, foundedSabian(d. 2013)
- 1924–Warren Giese,American football player, coach, and politician (d. 2013)
- 1925–Bruce L. Douglas,American politician
- 1926–Wallace Jones,American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)
- 1926 –Harry Dean Stanton,American actor, musician, and singer (d. 2017)
- 1926 –Himayat Ali Shair,Urdu poet (d. 2019)
- 1927–John Chancellor,American journalist (d. 1996)
- 1927 –Mike Esposito,American author and illustrator (d. 2010)
- 1928–Nancy Olson,American actress
- 1928 –William Rees-Mogg,English journalist and public servant (d. 2012)[66]
- 1930–Polly Bergen,American actress and singer (d. 2014)[67]
- 1930 –Benoît Sinzogan,Beninese military officer and politician (d. 2021)
- 1931–Jacqueline de Ribes,French fashion designer and philanthropist
- 1932–Rosey Grier,American football player and actor
- 1932 –Del Reeves,American country singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
- 1933–Robert Bourassa,Canadian lawyer and politician, 22ndPremier of Quebec(d. 1996)
- 1933 –Dumaagiin Sodnom,Mongolian politician; 13th Prime Minister of Mongolia
- 1936–Robert F. Overmyer,American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1996)
- 1937–Yoshiro Mori,Japanese journalist and politician, 55thPrime Minister of Japan
- 1938–Jerry Rubin,American activist, author, and businessman (d. 1994)
- 1938 –Tommy Vig,Hungarianvibraphoneplayer, drummer, and composer
- 1939–Karel Gott,Czech singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2019)
- 1939 –George Edgar Slusser,American scholar and author (d. 2014)
- 1940–Susan Howatch,English author and academic
- 1941–Maulana Karenga,American philosopher, author, and activist, createdKwanzaa
- 1941 –Andreas Khol,German-Austrian lawyer and politician
- 1942–Javier Solana,Spanish physicist and politician,Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1945–Jim Gordon,American rock drummer and convicted murderer (d. 2023)[68]
- 1946–John Wood,Australian actor and screenwriter
- 1947–John Blackman,Australian radio and television presenter (d. 2024)[69]
- 1947 –Claudia J. Kennedy,American general
- 1947 –Salih Neftçi,Turkish economist and author (d. 2009)
- 1947 –Navin Ramgoolam,Mauritius physician and politician, 3rdPrime Minister of Mauritius
- 1948–Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu,Zulu king (d. 2021)
- 1949–Tommy Mottola,American businessman and music publisher
- 1950–Bruce Oldfield,English fashion designer
- 1952–Bob Casale,American musician,Devo(d.2014)[70]
- 1960–Anna Bligh,Australian politician, 37thPremier of Queensland[71]
- 1960 –Kyle Gass,American musician, comedian, and actor[72]
- 1960 –Angélique Kidjo,Beninese singer-songwriter, activist and actress[73]
- 1960 –Jane Lynch,American actress (Glee), comedian, author, and game show host[74]
- 1961–Jackie Earle Haley,American actor and director[75]
- 1966–Matthew Fox,American actor[76]
- 1967–Robin Ventura,American baseball player[77]
- 1971–Bubba Ray Dudley,American professional wrestler[78]
- 1975–Tim Hudson,American baseball player[77]
- 1977–Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden[79]
- 1984–Samir Handanović,Slovenian footballer[80]
- 1985–Darrelle Revis,American football player[81]
- 1985 –Phoebe Waller-Bridge,English actress and screenwriter[82]
- 1986–Dan Smith,British singer, songwriter and record producer[83]
- 1987–Adam Johnson,English footballer[84]
- 1987 –Dan Reynolds,American singer-songwriter[72]
- 1988–Conor McGregor,Irish mixed martial artist[85]
- 1988 –Jérémy Stravius,French swimmer[86]
- 1990–Paulo Muacho,Portuguese politician[87]
- 1994–Lucas Giolito,American baseball player[88]
- 1995–Harrison Butker,American football player[89]
- 1997–Neekolul,American internet personality[90]
- 2004–Noah Clowney,American basketball player[91]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 664–Eorcenberht,king of Kent[92]
- 809–Otomo no Otomaro,Japanese general andShogun(b. 731)
- 850–Wei Fu,chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
- 937–Arnulf I,duke ofBavaria
- 1223–Philip II,king of France (b. 1165)[2]
- 1262–Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester,English soldier (b. 1222)
- 1486–Margaret of Denmark,daughter ofChristian I of Denmark(b. 1456)
- 1526–John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford,English peer, landowner, andLord Great Chamberlainof England (b. 1499)
- 1575–Richard Taverner,English translator (b. 1505)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1614–Camillus de Lellis,Italian priest and saint (b. 1550)
- 1723–Claude Fleury,French historian and author (b. 1640)
- 1742–Richard Bentley,English scholar and theologian (b. 1662)
- 1774–James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley,Irish field marshal (b. 1682)
- 1780–Charles Batteux,French philosopher and academic (b. 1713)
- 1789–Jacques de Flesselles,French politician (b. 1721)
- 1789 –Bernard-René de Launay,French politician (b. 1740)
- 1790–Ernst Gideon von Laudon,Austrian field marshal (b. 1717)
- 1809–Nicodemus the Hagiorite,Greek monk and saint (b. 1749)
- 1816–Francisco de Miranda,Venezuelan general (b. 1750)
- 1817–Germaine de Staël,French philosopher and author (b. 1766)
- 1827–Augustin-Jean Fresnel,French physicist and engineer, reviver of wave theory of light, inventor of catadioptric lighthouse lens (b. 1788)
- 1834–Edmond-Charles Genêt,French-American diplomat (b. 1763)
- 1850–August Neander,German historian and theologian (b. 1789)
- 1856–Edward Vernon Utterson,English lawyer and historian (b. 1775)
- 1876–John Buckley,English soldier,Victoria Crossrecipient (b. 1813)
- 1881–William H. BonneyakaBilly the Kid,American gunfighter and outlaw (b. 1859 or 1860)[17]
1901–present
[edit]- 1904–Paul Kruger,South African politician, 5thPresident of the South African Republic(b. 1824)
- 1907–William Henry Perkin,English chemist and academic (b. 1838)
- 1910–Marius Petipa,French dancer and choreographer (b. 1818)
- 1917–Octave Lapize,French cyclist (b. 1887)[93]
- 1918–Quentin Roosevelt,American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1897)
- 1936–Dhan Gopal Mukerji,Indian-American author and scholar (b. 1890)
- 1937–Julius Meier,American businessman and politician, 20thGovernor of Oregon(b. 1874)
- 1939–Alphonse Mucha,Czech painter and illustrator (b. 1860)
- 1954–Jacinto Benavente,Spanish author and playwright,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1866)
- 1965–Adlai Stevenson II,American soldier and politician, 5thUnited States Ambassador to the United Nations(b. 1900)
- 1966–Julie Manet,French painter and art collector (b. 1878)
- 1967–Tudor Arghezi,Romanian author and poet (b. 1880)
- 1968–Konstantin Paustovsky,Russian author and poet (b. 1892)
- 1970–Preston Foster,American actor (b. 1900)
- 1974–Carl Spaatz,American World War II general; commander of the Strategic Air Forces in Europe (b. 1891)[94]
- 1980–Carlos López Moctezuma,Mexican actor (b. 1909).[95]
- 1984–Ernest Tidyman,American author and screenwriter;Academy Award winnerforThe French Connection(b. 1928)[96]
- 1986–Raymond Loewy,French-American industrial designer (b. 1893)
- 1991–Constance Stokes,Australian painter (b. 1906)[97]
- 1993–Léo Ferré,Monacan singer-songwriter, pianist, and poet (b. 1916)[98]
- 1998–Richard McDonald,American businessman, co-foundedMcDonald's(b. 1909)[99]
- 2000–Pepo,Chilean cartoonist; creator ofCondorito(b. 1911)[100]
- 2005 –Cicely Saunders,English hospice founder (b. 1918)[101]
- 2017–Maryam Mirzakhani,Iranian mathematician (b. 1977)[102]
- 2020–Rosa,Spanish-born cow on French television (b. 2001)[103]
- 2022–Ivana Trump,Czech-American socialite and model (b. 1949)[104]
- 2024–Jacoby Jones,American football player (b. 1984)[105]
Holidays and observances
[edit]
- Christianfeast day:
- Bastille Day(France anddependencies)[9]
- International Non-Binary People's Day[112]
- Republic Day (Iraq)[113]
- Victoria Day (Sweden).The birthday ofCrown Princess Victoriais anofficial flag flying day in Sweden.[114]
- North Korean Defectors' Day(inSouth Korea)[115]
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External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toJuly 14.
- "On This Day".BBC. Archived fromthe originalon 2006-08-22.Retrieved2005-02-25.
- The New York Times:On This Day
- "Historical Events on July 14".OnThisDay.Archivedfrom the original on 2020-11-03.Retrieved2020-06-04.