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Justin Rigali

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His Eminence

Justin Rigali
Cardinal,Archbishop Emeritus of Philadelphia
ArchdiocesePhiladelphia
AppointedJuly 15, 2003
InstalledOctober 7, 2003
RetiredJuly 19, 2011
PredecessorAnthony Bevilacqua
SuccessorCharles Chaput
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of S. Prisca
Episcopal Liaison toCMSWR[1]
Orders
OrdinationApril 25, 1961
byJames Francis McIntyre
ConsecrationSeptember 14, 1985
byJohn Paul II,Eduardo Martínez Somalo,andAchille Silvestrini
Created cardinalOctober 21, 2003
byJohn Paul II
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Justin Francis Rigali

(1935-04-19)April 19, 1935(age 89)
Los Angeles, California,US
DenominationCatholic
Previous post(s)
MottoVerbum caro factum est
(The Word became flesh)
Styles of
Justin Francis Rigali
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeePhiladelphia(Emeritus)

Justin Francis Rigali(born April 19, 1935) is an Americancardinalof theCatholic Church.He was the eighthArchbishop of Philadelphia,having previously served asArchbishop of St. Louisfrom 1994 to 2003, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 2003. Following a sex abuse probe into the Catholic Church, Cardinal Rigaliresignedin 2011.[2]

Rigali previously served as the Committee forPro-LifeActivities chairman of theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops.[3]

Biography

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Early life and education

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The youngest of seven children, Justin Rigali was born on April 19, 1935, inLos Angeles,California,to Henry Alphonsus and Frances Irene (née White) Rigali. His sister Charlotte joined theSisters of St. Josephand his brother Norbert theSociety of Jesus.Rigali attended Holy Cross School before entering thepreparatory seminaryinHancock Park, Los Angeles,in 1949.[4]

Rigali studied at one of theLos Angeles Collegecampuses, atOur Lady Queen of Angels Seminaryin San Fernando, California, and atSt. John's Seminaryin Camarillo, California.

Priesthood

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Rigali wasordainedto the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles by CardinalJames McIntyreon April 25, 1961.[5]After his ordination, Rigali received pastoral assignments at parishes in Los Angeles andDowney, California.[4]

In 1961, Rigali earned aBachelor of Sacred Theologydegree from theCatholic University of Americain Washington, D.C. In October 1961, he entered the graduate division of thePontifical North American CollegeinRome,obtaining aDoctor of Canon Lawdegree from thePontifical Gregorian Universityin 1964.[4]

While in Rome, Rigalo served as an assistant during the first two sessions (1962–1963) of theSecond Vatican Council.[6]Rigali returned to California in the summer of 1964 and was briefly assigned as anassociate pastorat a parish inPomona.[7]Back to Rome, he studied at thePontifical Ecclesiastical Academyfrom 1964 to 1966 in preparation for his diplomatic work for theVatican.[4]

Vatican Secretariat

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Rigali began his service in the English section of theSecretariat of Stateon November 25, 1964.[6]From September 1966 to February 1970, he served as secretary of theApostolic NunciaturetoMadagascar.The Vatican named Rigali as apapal chamberlainon July 11, 1967. On February 11, 1970, Rigali became director of the English section of the Secretariat of State. He also served as the English translator forPope Paul VI,accompanying him on several international trips.[6]

During his service at the Secretariat of State, Rigali also served as achaplainat aCarmelitemonastery and as a professor at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy.[4]He accompaniedPope John Paul IIon several international trips, including his 1979 and 1987 visits to the United States. The Vatican elevated Rigali to aprelate of honoron April 19, 1980, and to a magistral chaplain in theOrder of the Knights of Maltaon October 25, 1984.[6]

Ordination history of
Justin Rigali
History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated byPope John Paul II
DateSeptember 14, 1985
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Justin Rigali as principal consecrator
Edward Kenneth BraxtonMay 17, 1995
John R. GaydosAugust 27, 1997
Michael John SheridanSeptember 3, 1997
Joseph Fred NaumannSeptember 3, 1997
Timothy Michael DolanAugust 15, 2001
Robert Joseph HermannDecember 12, 2002
Lawrence Eugene BrandtMarch 4, 2004
Joseph R. CistoneJuly 28, 2004
Joseph P. McFaddenJuly 28, 2004
Kevin C. RhoadesDecember 9, 2004
Daniel E. ThomasJuly 26, 2006
Richard StikaMarch 19, 2009
Timothy C. SeniorJuly 31, 2009
Joseph BamberaApril 26, 2010
John J. McIntyreAugust 6, 2010
Michael J. FitzgeraldAugust 6, 2010

Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy

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On June 8, 1985, Rigali was appointedpresidentof the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and titular archbishop ofVolsiniumby John Paul II.[8]He received hisepiscopal consecrationon September 14, 1985, from John Paul II, with CardinalsEduardo SomaloandAchille Silvestriniasco-consecrators,atAlbano Cathedralin Lazio, Italy.[9]Rigali selected as his episcopalmotto:Verbum Caro Factum Est,meaning, "The Word Became Flesh" (John 1:14). He was named a member of theOrder of the Holy Sepulchreon October 13, 1986.[6]

From 1985 to 1990, Rigali also held several positions within theRoman Curia:

During the same time, Rigali also provided pastoral service toparishesandseminariesin Rome.[4]

Archbishop of St. Louis

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On January 25, 1994, John Paul II named Rigali as the seventh archbishop of St. Louis. Rigali wasinstalledin St. Louis, Missouri, by CardinalBernardin Gantinon March 15, 1994.[9]

Rigalio became a member of theKnights of Columbuson November 7, 1994. During his tenure atSt. Louis,Rigali showed a great interest in schools, visiting every Catholic high school in thearchdiocese.[10]However, Rigali opposedcollective bargainingby teachers, and opposed any efforts they made to unionize. Rigali was widely credited as an able administrator and effective fundraiser, although observers said that his popularity dimmed as his tenure continued.[10]

In January 1999, Rigali hosted the visit of John Paul II to St. Louis.[10]The pope reportedly decided to visit the archdiocese because of his longtime close friendship with Rigali in Rome.[10]

According to theSt. Louis Business Journal,Rigali "brought financial stability to the St. Louis Archdiocese, overseeing successful capital campaigns to address immediate needs and raising endowment funds for the future."[11]

Archbishop of Philadelphia

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Rigali was appointed the eighth archbishop of Philadelphia by John Paul II on July 15, 2003.[12][9]He was installed as archbishop on October 7, 2003. On September 28, 2003, the Vatican elevated Rigali to theCollege of Cardinals,a customary privilege for the archbishops of Philadelphia. Rigali was created ascardinal-priestofSanta Priscain Rome during theconsistoryof October 21, 2003.[9]

Rigali was the only American cardinal to serve as a concelebrant at the2005 funeral Massfor John Paul II. He was also one of thecardinal electorswho participated in the2005 papal conclave,which selectedPope Benedict XVI.

In September 2007, Rigali was named byPope Benedict XVIas a member of theCongregation for Bishops.On August 31, 2009, Benedict XVI appointed Rigali as theapostolic administratorto theDiocese of Scranton,following the resignations of BishopJoseph Martinoand Auxiliary BishopJohn Dougherty.Rigali served eight months as the apostolic administrator.

On June 16, 2011, Benedict XVI appointed Rigali to serve as his special envoy to the celebrations atPrachaticein theCzech Republicfor the 200th anniversary of the birth of BishopJohn Neumann.[13]

Retirement

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On July 19, 2011, Benedict XVI accepted Rigali's resignation as archbishop of Philadelphia and named ArchbishopCharles J. Chaputto succeed him.[14]Chaput was installed as archbishop on September 8, 2011.[15][16]Rigali then retired in residence at theDiocese of Knoxville.He was invited there by BishopRichard Stika,with whom he shares living quarters.[17][18]

Rigali participated in the 2013 conclave that selectedPope Francis.Rigali remained eligible to vote inconclavesuntil he reached 80 on April 19, 2015. In December 2013, Rigali retired from the Congregation for Bishops.[19]During this period, Rigali participated in some activities in theDiocese of Nashville.[20]In January 2023, Rigali was hospitalized inKnoxville, Tennessee,for a few days for an undisclosed medical condition.[21]

Sexual abuse scandals

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See also:Sexual abuse scandal in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia

In October 2005, a grand jury empaneled in 2003 by Philadelphia District AttorneyLynne Abrahamreleased a report on the cover-ups of sexual abuse by clergy in the archdiocese.[22]In response to the report, Rigali stated that “no priests in ministry today who have an admitted or established allegation of sexual abuse of a minor against them.” However, some groups disputed the accuracy of that statement.[23]

In 2007, a former Catholic high school student reported that he had been repeatedly molested by BishopMichael J. Bransfieldof theDiocese of Wheeling-Charleston.The alleged abuse took place when Bransfield was priest teachingLansdale Catholic High Schoolin Lansdale, Pennsylvania, during the 1970s.[24]Rigali, then archbishop of Philadelphia, announced in October 2009 that the allegations could not be substantiated and took no action against Bransfield.[24]

In 2011, Bransfield gave $1,000 to Rigali. Bransfield made other cash gifts to senior clerics in the archdiocese, includingMonsignorTimothy C. Senior,the vicar for clergy.[24]One of Bransfield's accusers said that Rigali and other archdiocesan officials "looked the other way" and failed to inform him about the church's handling of his complaint.[24]

In early 2011, another grand jury in Philadelphia reported that the archdiocese was still negligent in its handling of sexual abuse accusations against clergy. In March 2011, Rigali suspended 21 priests in a single day, "prompting criticism that he should have alerted prosecutors sooner."[14][25][26]

Views

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Same sex marriage

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In June 2006, Rigali traveled to theWhite Housealong with ArchbishopJohn J. Myersand CardinalSeán Patrick O'Malleyto attend a press conference by US PresidentGeorge W. Bush.The purpose was to support passage of the proposedMarriage Protection Amendmentto the US Constitution in theUnited States Senate,which would ban civil unions and marriages by same sex couples. The amendment did not pass the senate in 2006 or in later years.

Abortion

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As chair of theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops' Pro-Life Committee, he remarked during the annual Washington, DC,Pro liferally in January 2007 that there were "reasons for rejoicing" in thepro-lifecause because more and more young people were working for the cause, and that there was a "growing moral sensitivity among them."[citation needed]In 2009, Rigali endorsed passage of thePregnant Women Support Actin Congress. He praised the bill for offering "an authentic common ground" that will provide many kinds of life-affirming support for pregnant women and their unborn children.[27]The bill did not pass congress.

Conscience rights

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In November 2009, Rigali, along with other Catholic prelates and religious leaders from other denominations, signed theManhattan Declaration.The document reiterated conservative viewpoints on marriage and religious freedom.[28]

Stem cell research

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In March 2009, Rigali described PresidentBarack Obama's lifting of George W. Bush'srestrictionsonembryonic stem cell researchas "a sad victory of politics over science and ethics."[29]

Ordination of women

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In April 2009, Rigali denounced theordinationceremony of two Catholic women in Philadelphia, calling it a "pseudo-ordination" that "denigrates the truth entrusted to the Church by Christ himself." He excommunicated the two participants[30][31]

Communications

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Rigali has run a weekly series ofLentendiscourses onYouTube.In 2010, he established an officialFacebookpage.

Charity work

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Rigali is an honorary council member of the St. Louis, Missouri–based humanitarian organizationWings of Hope.[32]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"CMSWR - Home".Archived fromthe originalon September 21, 2012.RetrievedMarch 22,2017.
  2. ^"Philadelphia Cardinal Rigali resigns after abuse probe".BBC News.July 19, 2011.RetrievedJuly 15,2022.
  3. ^Rigali, Justin (July 18, 2008)."Letter from Justin Cardinal Rigali to Members of U.S. Congress".consciencelaws.org.United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.RetrievedOctober 5,2022.
  4. ^abcdefg"CARDINAL JUSTIN FRANCIS RIGALI Biography".Archdiocese of Philadelphia.January 2015.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  5. ^"Cardinal's 60 years of priesthood cover volumes of memorable moments".Crux.November 11, 2023.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  6. ^abcdeMiranda, Salvador."Rigali, Justin Francis".The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church.
  7. ^"Justin Francis Cardinal Rigali Biography".Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. May 2010. Archived fromthe originalon June 14, 2011.RetrievedJune 30,2011.
  8. ^Acta Apostolicae Sedis(PDF).Vol. LXXVII. 1985. p. 773.RetrievedJune 2,2020.
  9. ^abcd"Justin Francis Cardinal Rigali [Catholic-Hierarchy]".catholic-hierarchy.org.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  10. ^abcd"1994–2000: A New Springtime of Faith".Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Louis.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^"Archbishop Justin Rigali".Biz Journals.January 30, 2000.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  12. ^Stammer, Larry B. (July 16, 2003)."New Archbishop Named in Philadelphia".The Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^"Cardinal Rigali named envoy for St. John Neumann event".ZENIT. June 16, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon September 27, 2012.RetrievedJune 30,2011.
  14. ^abSeelye, Katharine Q. (July 19, 2011)."Philadelphia's Cardinal Rigali Retires Amid Scandal".The New York Times.RetrievedMarch 22,2017.
  15. ^Allen, John L. Jr. (July 18, 2011)."Pope taps Chaput for Philadelphia".National Catholic Reporter.RetrievedJuly 19,2011.
  16. ^"Archbishop Charles J. Chaput, O.F.M. Cap., Named Archbishop of Philadelphia".Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia.July 19, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon July 23, 2011.
  17. ^"Office of Cardinal Rigali".Archived fromthe originalon January 28, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 29,2018.
  18. ^"Reference at dioknox.org".Archived fromthe originalon January 28, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 29,2018.
  19. ^Yardley, Jim (December 16, 2014)."Pope Replaces Conservative U.S. Cardinal on Influential Vatican Committee".The New York Times.RetrievedJanuary 6,2014.
  20. ^"Reference at dioceseofnashville".Archived fromthe originalon January 29, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 29,2018.
  21. ^"Retired archbishop of Philadelphia Cardinal Justin Rigali hospitalized for 'medical condition'".The Dialog.January 19, 2023.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  22. ^CIPRIANO, RALPH (October 7, 2005)."Philadelphia Report: Grand jury findings".National Catholic Reporter.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  23. ^"Cardinal Rigali addresses Catholics on grand jury findings".WHYY.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  24. ^abcdJr, Robert O'Harrow; Boburg, Shawn (November 30, 2019)."'They looked the other way': Sexual abuse claim dismissed by church foreshadowed years of allegations against Catholic bishop ".Washington Post.ISSN0190-8286.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  25. ^"Priests put on leave".WHYY.March 8, 2011.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  26. ^"Third Grand Jury Report Examined In Philadelphia Archdiocese Sex Abuse Case - CBS Philadelphia".cbsnews.March 29, 2011.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  27. ^"Cardinal Rigali praises House re-introduction of 'Pregnant Women Support Act', urges co-sponsorship"(Press release). USCCB Department of Communications. April 23, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon April 29, 2009.
  28. ^"Manhattan Declaration".November 20, 2009.RetrievedNovember 12,2023.
  29. ^"Cardinal Rigali Says Obama Stem-cell Policy Favors Politics Over Ethics".Catholic New York.March 12, 2009.[permanent dead link]
  30. ^O'Reilly, David (April 26, 2009)."Risking heresy to serve as priests".The Philadelphia Inquirer.Archived fromthe originalon April 30, 2009.
  31. ^"Participants in 'pseudo-ordination' excommunicated, Cardinal Rigali announces".Catholic News Agency.CNA.RetrievedOctober 4,2022.
  32. ^"Our Supporters".Wings of Hope.RetrievedJune 30,2011.
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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
8 June 1985 – 21 December 1989 		Succeeded by
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Titular Archbishop of Bolsena
8 June 1985 – 25 January 1994 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary for the Congregation for Bishops
21 December 1989 – 25 January 1994 		Succeeded by
Secretary of the College of Cardinals
2 January 1990 – 25 January 1994
Preceded by Archbishop of Saint Louis
25 January 1994 – 15 July 2003 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Philadelphia
15 July 2003 – 19 July 2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca
21 October 2003 – 		Incumbent
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