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KBEH

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Coordinates:34°12′47.9″N118°3′44.3″W/ 34.213306°N 118.062306°W/34.213306; -118.062306
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For the airport in Benton Harbor, Michigan, assigned the ICAO code KBEH, seeSouthwest Michigan Regional Airport.
KBEH
CityGarden Grove, California
Channels
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
August 17, 1985;38 years ago(1985-08-17)(inOxnard, California;license moved to Garden Grove in 2017)
Former call signs
  • KTIE (1985–1988)
  • KADY-TV (1988–2004)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:63 (UHF, 1985–2009)
  • Digital:24 (UHF,2003–2018); 42 (UHF, 2018–2019)
  • English-languageIndependent(1985–1995, 2002–2004)
  • UPN(1995–2002)
  • Spanish-language independent (2004–2006, 2018)
  • Tr3s(2006–2013)
  • CNN Latino(2013–2014)
Call signmeaning
Named for former owner Bob Behar
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID56384
ERP35kW
HAAT894.1 m (2,933 ft)
Transmitter coordinates34°12′47.9″N118°3′44.3″W/ 34.213306°N 118.062306°W/34.213306; -118.062306
Links
Public license information

KBEH(channel 63) is atelevision stationlicensed toGarden Grove, California,United States, serving theLos Angelesarea as an affiliate of Canal de la Fe, a Spanish-languagereligiousnetwork. It is owned byMeruelo Broadcastingalongside SpanishindependentKWHY-TV(channel 22); the two stationsshare channel 4for their broadcasts. KBEH and KWHY share studios on West Pico Boulevard in theMid-Citysection of Los Angeles and transmitter facilities atopMount Wilson.

Channel 63 was originally allocated to Oxnard and began broadcasting in 1985 as KTIE-TV, a localindependent stationfor theVentura Countyarea. It struggled through its original ownership and was sold toMeshulam Riklisin 1988. KTIE-TV was renamed KADY-TV, after Riklis's daughter, Kady Zadora. General manager John Huddy acquired the station in 1991 but left a financial mess in his wake, leading to a court-appointed receivership in 1996. The station stabilized under its next owner, media broker Brian Cobb.

In 2004, KADY-TV built a booster increasing its Los Angeles coverage and was sold to Bela Broadcasting, which switched it to Spanish-language programming. Since the sale, KBEH has primarily been a Spanish-language station under several owners, with program sources includingMTV Tres,the short-livedCNN Latino,and its present programming from theUniversal Church of the Kingdom of God.

History

[edit]

A long road to sign-on

[edit]

The history of channel 63, originally allocated toOxnard,begins on September 29, 1972,[2]when Lola Goelet Yoakem, a scriptwriter fromMalibu,obtained a construction permit for the channel.[3]Aside from the assignment of the call letters KTIE,[4]little of note occurred for the next decade. The permit was assigned to a non-profit organization controlled by Yoakem, Limitless Learning, in 1976;[5]the group did apply for aHEWgrant in 1978.[6]

The station was still unbuilt by 1980. That year, the FCC Broadcast Bureau denied Mekaoy Co., which had replaced Limitless Learning as permittee, another time extension to get the station on the air, citing increased interest in UHF television for its crackdown.[7]Two years later, though, the construction permit staged a comeback. After being reinstated on February 22,[8]new technical parameters were authorized,[9]and KTIE was sold to Thorne Donnelley Jr. for $100,000.[10]

Donnelley—grandson of Reuben H. Donnelley, inventor of theyellow pages—brought in new investors, including Beverly Hills accountant and real estate broker Don Sterling (no relation to the formerLos Angeles Clippersowner of thesame name), and built studios on Maulhardt Road in Oxnard.[11]After a $5 million investment, the station first signed on the air on August 17, 1985, offering movies, syndicated fare and local newscasts to Ventura County from its transmitter on South Mountain nearSanta Paula.[12]It was the first television station to operate inVentura CountysinceKKOG-TV(channel 16) shut down in 1969.[13]

One blow was struck to the station one month before it began broadcasting whenmust-carryrules requiring local cable systems to add KTIE to their lineups were struck down by a federal court. Though management initially downplayed the impact of this ruling on the station,[14]when theCox,Century, and Group W cable systems in the market refused to add channel 63, it cut off the station from 30 percent of its planned market.[15]It took nearly ten months for the Group W system, covering the key city ofSimi Valley,to finish a channel expansion that included KTIE.[16]The Cox Santa Barbara system did not add the station until August 1987.[17]

KTIE-TV heavily emphasized local programming. The station had a 15-person news department for local news coverage and produced local sports, a call-in show, and public affairs shows.[16]However, the news department was slimmed down by layoffs in late 1986 and early 1987, in response to revenue that came in under forecasts and incomplete cable coverage.[18]Leasing firms sought payment owed to them for equipment the station used for broadcast.[19]

KADY-TV

[edit]

The original owners, fighting ongoing losses to the tune of $1 million a year, sold the station in 1988 to billionaireMeshulam Riklis,the then-husband of actressPia Zadora.The acquisition was made through Riklis's PZ Broadcasting.[20]Riklis changed the call letters to KADY-TV in honor of his and Zadora's daughter Kady, in turn the name of the role Zadora played in the movieButterflyfamously financed by Riklis.[21]The station reintroduced itself with its new call letters with a commercial-free weekend; Riklis infused capital to build up the station.[21]The news department was retained, with the news program moving from 7 to 10 p.m.[22]The station also announced plans for live coverage of areas from Santa Barbara to Thousand Oaks.[23]

Riklis and his executives envisioned KADY as a kind of "superstation"for the West Coast and a base for further media expansion.[24]To that end, beginning in 1989, Riklis simulcast KADY on a newly built station,KADEchannel 33, atSan Luis Obispo.[25][26]

Riklis achieved his wealth by inventing complicated paper schemes likejunk bondsandleveraged buyouts.As Riklis's empire began to unravel, KADY-TV was part of settlements, and a payment dispute caused it to lose the San Luis Obispo station where it leased time.[26]The subsequent company,E-II Holdings(a group of jilted Riklis investors),[27]sold KADY to John Huddy, former general manager under Riklis; Huddy had been near a deal in 1991 to acquire the station for $10 million.[28]

Under Huddy ownership, the station returned to local news for the first time since 1989 with the 1993 introduction of Ventura County News Network (VCNN), a separate venture that shared studio space with and aired programming on KADY.[29]VCNN was a joint venture with cable companyJones Intercable.[30]The station also became a charter affiliate ofUPNwhen it launched on January 16, 1995; it built more than 200 miles (320 km) of microwave links to deliver its signal to all cable systems in the Santa Barbara market,[31]adding a translator inLompoc.[32]

However, Huddy's management became a financial disaster for the television station. Despite promising to offer "the best local news in America",[31]VCNN, unable to perform well due to the way ratings were measured between twomedia marketsin Ventura County and its high costs compared to channel 63's other programs, folded on July 1, 1996.[33]By that time, the station was mired in a string of financial problems. It was behind on rent to Sterling, who had built the station more than a decade prior and still owned the Oxnard facilities, and narrowly avoided eviction in February,[34]only for a court to ratify his right to foreclose on the station a month later for $4 million.[35]Sterling had previously lost a lawsuit for failing to pay monthly rent and a longshot bid at the FCC to have the license transferred back to him.[36]On top of all of this and attempts to sell KADY, Huddy suffered a major heart attack in January 1996.[36]

Fi xing the mess

[edit]

It at least equals the most poorly managed companies I've seen.

John Hyde, on the situation the Huddys left at KADY[31]

The messy Huddy era ended with creditors, primarily program providers, forcing the station into bankruptcy and the naming of a court-appointed trustee, John Hyde, in July 1996.[37]Hyde worked to repair a station in disarray; the state of California had designated KADY a "problem employer" due to a spate of claims made to the state labor commission.[31]

Within a year, a deal had been reached to buy the station, subject to potential outbidding, withPaxson Communicationsplacing an $8 million bid on KADY in July 1997 as part of its national purchasing spree to buildPaxnet.[38]At the auction at the end of September, however, a surprise $11 million bid, from media broker Brian Cobb, won out.[39]

Cobb had no immediate plans for what to do with the station.[40]However, he soon cast his gaze south. Cobb began a $4 million facility upgrade[41]by moving the station's studio facilities from Oxnard toCamarilloand filed to boost the station's power to coverSimi Valleyand theConejo Valleybetter.[42]Another go at local news was made, this time using newscasts produced bySanta BarbaraABCaffiliateKEYT-TV,using studio and editing space provided by KADY.[41]The station abruptly disaffiliated from UPN on September 1, 2001.[43]

Going Spanish

[edit]
On a blue box, a gold serif 6 in the upper left and 3 in the lower right, with K B E H - T V beneath.
Logo used after the Bela acquisition

In 2004, Cobb sold the station for $30 million to Bela, LLC, aFlorida-based Spanish-language broadcaster headed by Bob Behar. The move came after KADY was approved to build a booster onMount Wilson,a major move to gain visibility in the Los Angeles market.[44]In May 2004, the station dropped its prior programming and became KBEH, a Spanish-language independent targeting the Los Angeles market and available on Los Angeles-area cable systems.[45]In 2006,MTV Tr3slaunched, with Bela's KBEH andKMOH-TV/KEJR-LPin thePhoenixmarket switching to the network.[46]

Bela Broadcasting sold KBEH to Hero Broadcasting in January 2008.[47]On January 28, 2013, KBEH began serving as the first station ofCNN Latino,a news service targeting U.S. Hispanics focusing on news, lifestyle, documentary, talk and debate program as an alternative to traditional Hispanic networks. The service's initial rollout on the station began with a branded programming block of eight hours of customized content from 3 to 11 p.m.[48]CNN Latino shut down in February 2014.[49]

In the FCC'sincentive auctionin 2017, KBEH sold its spectrum for $146,627,980 and indicated that it would enter into a post-auction channel sharing agreement.[50]KBEH then reached a channel sharing agreement withKWHY-TV(channel 22); Hero Broadcasting also agreed to sell the KBEH license to KWHY's owner,Meruelo Television,for $10 million. It was the first "zombie" station—a license without a channel—to be sold after the auction.[51]

Meruelo relaunched KBEH in May 2018, focusing on the family and women's audiences with a variety oftelenovelasincludingRebeca,Camelia la Texana,andLas Aparicio.[52]Within months, the new format was scrapped, and the station began to air Canal de la Fe, a religious television channel from theUniversal Church of the Kingdom of God.[53]

Technical information

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]

The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of KBEH on the KWHY-TV multiplex[54]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
63.1 720p 16:9 Univers Canal de la Fe (Spanish religious)
63.2 480i 4:3 Hrtland Heartland
63.3 RETRO Retro TV

Analog-to-digital conversion

[edit]

KBEH shut down its analog signal, overUHFchannel 63, on June 12, 2009, as part of thefederally mandated transition from analog to digital television.The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 24, usingvirtual channel63.[55]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Facility Technical Data for KBEH".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^"Final actions"(PDF).Broadcasting.November 6, 1972. p. 62.ProQuest1016868786.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 8, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  3. ^"Oxnard TV Station Clears Major Hurdle".Oxnard Press-Courier.October 8, 1972. p. 9.Archivedfrom the original on October 14, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  4. ^"Call letter application"(PDF).Broadcasting.November 27, 1972. p. 57.ProQuest1014523774.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 8, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  5. ^"For the Record"(PDF).Broadcasting.March 8, 1976. p. 66.ProQuest1016878337.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 8, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  6. ^"Departments of State, Justice, and Commerce, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1980".1979. p. 106.Archivedfrom the original on October 14, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  7. ^Schonman, Gary P. (1985)."Extensions of Broadcast Construction Permits".Catholic University Law Review.34(3).Archivedfrom the original on October 28, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  8. ^"CPs & Applications"(PDF).Television Factbook.1984. p. 1079.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 9, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  9. ^"For the Record"(PDF).July 26, 1985. p. 111.ProQuest1016912284.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 8, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  10. ^"For the Record"(PDF).Broadcasting.August 9, 1982. p. 68.ProQuest962728627.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 8, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  11. ^"Ventura County to Get New Television Station".Los Angeles Times.January 13, 1985. p. VII 2.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  12. ^Margulies, Lee (August 16, 1985)."New TV Station To Bow in Ventura".Los Angeles Times.p. VI 26.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  13. ^McLain, Jim (May 7, 1984)."Local TV station will soon be on air, owners say".Ventura County Star-Free Press.p. A-12.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  14. ^Fujii, Reed (July 29, 1985)."TV ruling's local impact small: Cable operators committed to new station".Ventura County Star-Free Press.p. A-12.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  15. ^Fujii, Reed (September 7, 1985)."Loss of 'must carry' rule hurts local TV station".Ventura County Star-Free Press.p. A-2.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  16. ^abFarkash, Mike (August 17, 1986)."Oxnard TV station celebrates birthday".The Enterprise.p. 23.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  17. ^"Oxnard's KTIE hooks up with Cox Cable of S.B."Ventura County Star.July 21, 1987. p. A-2.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  18. ^Klenk, Stephen J. (March 31, 1987)."KTIE to hold onto news programming".News Chronicle.p. 11.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  19. ^"KTIE is sued for $1.5 million: Firms say leased equipment not paid for".Ventura County Star-Free Press.April 21, 1987. p. A-1.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  20. ^Hielsberg, Amy (October 14, 1987)."Impending sale of KTIE revealed, price a secret".News Chronicle.p. 3.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  21. ^abFukushima, Rhoda (May 1988)."From Pia to Prime Time: Meshulam Riklis Enters Station Business"(PDF).Channels.p. 13.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 9, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  22. ^Farkash, Michael R. (September 7, 1988)."It's glasnost for KADY: Oxnard TV station's fall season kickoff features films, news about Soviets".The Enterprise.pp. 25,26.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  23. ^McEntee, Marni (January 28, 1989)."KADY wants to be like 'Cheers'".Ventura County Star-Free Press.p. D-1.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  24. ^Hastings, Dianne (January 11, 1989)."Big plans in the works for county's 'superstation'".The Enterprise.p. 12.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  25. ^Jarvis, Elena (September 18, 1989)."Big changes in store for Riklis empire".Ventura County Star-Free Press.pp. B-1,B-3.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  26. ^abHastings, Angela (November 6, 1991)."Dispute has TV station pulling plug".Santa Maria Times.p. A-3.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  27. ^"COMPANY NEWS; E-II Holdings Wins Fight For Reorganization Plan".The New York Times.May 26, 1993.Archivedfrom the original on March 28, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  28. ^Reynolds, Christopher (May 30, 1991)."KADY May Be Sold to Area Buyers".Los Angeles Times.pp. Ventura B1,B4.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  29. ^Rother, Caitlin (July 12, 1993). "Family-run VCNN producing Ventura County news program".Daily News of Los Angeles.p. TO1.
  30. ^Sturgeon, Jeff (April 23, 1993)."KADY TV to air local newscast".Oxnard Star-Free Press.pp. A-1,A-8.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  31. ^abcdKelley, Daryl (July 28, 1996)."New Boss Seeks to Repair Financially Troubled KADY-TV".Los Angeles Times.pp. Ventura B1,B6,B7.
  32. ^"KADY extends range".Ventura County Star.October 1, 1994. p. B-8.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  33. ^Alvarez, Fred (July 2, 1996)."KADY-TV Pulls Plug on County News Network"(PDF).pp. Ventura B1,B7.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 8, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  34. ^Kelley, Daryl (February 14, 1996)."KADY-TV Operators Barely Avoid Eviction".Los Angeles Times.p. Ventura B3.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  35. ^Kelley, Daryl (March 5, 1996)."Judge Gives Approval to KADY-TV Foreclosure".Los Angeles Times.p. A20.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  36. ^abKelley, Daryl (February 6, 1996)."Judge Bolsters Bid to Sell KADY".Los Angeles Times.pp. Ventura B1,B4.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  37. ^Kelley, Daryl (July 10, 1996)."Court-Named Trustee Takes Over at KADY".Los Angeles Times.pp. Ventura B3.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  38. ^Warchol, Richard (July 8, 1997)."Infomercial Carrier Signs Deal to Buy Channel 63".Los Angeles Times.p. Ventura B5.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  39. ^du Turenne, Veronique (September 30, 1997)."KADY-TV Sold in Bankruptcy Auction".Los Angeles Times.p. Ventura B4.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  40. ^Lehr, John A. (September 30, 1997). "TV station sells for $11 million - BANKRUPTCY AUCTION: Media broker unsure what he'll do with KADY".Ventura County Star.p. A1.
  41. ^abLehr, John A. (September 3, 1998). "New owner pumping $4 million into Camarillo-based television station - Remaking KADY UPGRADING: Brian Cobb wants to establish a 'viable broadcast entity.'".Ventura County Star.p. E1.
  42. ^Lehr, John A. (July 3, 1998). "Owners will take KADY to Camarillo - EXPANSION: Media broker is applying with the FCC to increase station's reach".Ventura County Star.p. E1.
  43. ^Bunin, Jerry (September 27, 2001)."Star Trek beams up to local station: Charter confident of long-term deal to broadcast series".The Tribune.San Luis Obispo, California. pp. B1,B2.RetrievedDecember 1,2023– via Newspapers.
  44. ^Crowe, Deborah (March 19, 2004)."Miami group buys Camarillo TV station".Ventura County Star.pp. D1,D3.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  45. ^Fernández, María Elena (May 26, 2004)."New Spanish-Language TV Station Enters Market".Los Angeles Times.p. C11.Archivedfrom the original on January 21, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 10,2021.
  46. ^Schneider, Michael (April 30, 2007). "MTV courts Latino auds over the air".Variety.p. 17.ProQuest236360867.
  47. ^BIA Financial Networks (January 11, 2008)."Deals".Broadcasting & Cable.Archivedfrom the original on April 9, 2017.RetrievedApril 8,2017.
  48. ^Meg, James (December 3, 2012). "CNN wants slice of Latino market; The network will launch a Spanish programming service for broadcast stations".Los Angeles Times.ProQuest1221088031.
  49. ^Oshiro, Sandra (February 6, 2014)."CNN Latino to shut down by month's end".Poynter.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2023.RetrievedJuly 19,2023.
  50. ^"FCC Broadcast Television Spectrum Incentive Auction Auction 1001 Winning Bids"(PDF).Federal Communications Commission.April 4, 2017.Archived(PDF)from the original on April 14, 2017.RetrievedMay 1,2017.
  51. ^"Sale Of Zombie Station KBEH Closes".TVNewsCheck.November 29, 2017.RetrievedDecember 1,2023.
  52. ^"Otto Padrón de Meruelo Media: El nuevo Canal 63 presenta una estrategia familiar y enfoque femenino"[Otto Padrón of Meruelo Media: The new Channel 63 offers a family strategy and focus on women].Produ(in Spanish). May 8, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on February 6, 2023.RetrievedDecember 1,2023.
  53. ^"¿Usted ya conoce el nuevo Canal 63.1?"[Have you heard of the new Channel 63.1?].Templo de los Milagros Los Ángeles(in Spanish). August 10, 2018.
  54. ^"TV Query for KBEH".RabbitEars.Archivedfrom the original on April 21, 2018.RetrievedApril 21,2018.
  55. ^"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds"(PDF).Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on August 29, 2013.RetrievedAugust 29,2021.
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