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KFBK (AM)

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Coordinates:38°50′53.63″N121°29′1.85″W/ 38.8482306°N 121.4838472°W/38.8482306; -121.4838472
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KFBK
Broadcast areaSacramento–Stockton, California
Frequency1530kHz
BrandingNews 93.1 KFBK
Programming
FormatNews–talk
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
September 17, 1922;101 years ago(1922-09-17)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID10145
ClassA
Power50,000watts
Transmitter coordinates
38°50′53.63″N121°29′1.85″W/ 38.8482306°N 121.4838472°W/38.8482306; -121.4838472
Repeater(s)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen live(viaiHeartRadio)
Websitekfbk.iheart

KFBK(1530kHz) is acommercialAMradio stationinSacramento, California.It issimulcastonKFBK-FM93.1MHz.KFBK-AM-FM air anews-talkradio formatand are owned byiHeartMedia, Inc.Thestudiosand offices are on River Park Drive in North Sacramento, near theArden Fair Mall.[2]

KFBK is aClass Aradio station. Its 50,000-watttransmitteris on Pleasant Grove Road at Catlett Road inPleasant Grove.[3]Because KFBK sharesAM 1530with another Class A station,WCKYinCincinnati,KFBK uses adirectional antenna,which operates with separate day and night parameters and has the highest field strength of any AM station in the United States.[4]The daytime signal covers much of theNorthern California,from the northernSacramento Valleyto theSan Francisco Bay Areaand theCentral Valley.At night, it reaches much of theWestern United StatesandWestern Canada.

Programming

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iHeart owns three talk stations in theSacramento metropolitan area,KFBK-AM-FM, which air mostly local shows and news blocks on weekdays, andKSTE650 AMwhich carries mostlysyndicatedconservative talkshows. Weekdays on KFBK-AM-FM begin with "The KFBK Morning News" with Cristina Mendonsa and Sam Shane, followed by "Clay Travis & Buck Sexton,"Tom Sullivan(originally local, now syndicated viaNBC News Radio), John McGinness and "The Afternoon News with Kitty O'Neal." At night, three syndicated shows are heard: "The Pat Walsh Show," "Coast to Coast AMwithGeorge Noory"and"This Morning, America's First News with Gordon Deal."

Weekends feature shows on money, health, the outdoors, guns, car repair and travel, some of which are paidbrokered programming.Some weekday shows are repeated on weekends.ABC News Radiobegins most hours nights and weekends.

History

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Earlier activities

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Main article:KVQ

According to official government records, KFBK's first license was granted in August 1922.[5]However, the station has in some cases included as part of its history an earlier Sacramento station, KVQ, which began broadcasting in February 1922.[6]

KVQ received its initial license, as Sacramento's first broadcasting station, on December 9, 1921, issued to J. C. Hobrecht.[7]It was operated in conjunction with theSacramento Beenewspaper, and made its debut broadcast on February 2, 1922.[8]A few months later, ownership was transferred from J. C. Hobrecht to theBee'spublisher, James McClatchy,[9]followed a short time later by a transfer to "Sacramento Bee (James McClatchy Co.)".[10]However, KVQ suspended operations on December 20, 1922,[11]and was formally deleted on January 2, 1923.[12]Early reviews in theSacramento Beetreated KVQ as a separate station from the later KFBK,[13][14]and government regulators at the time consistently considered the two to be separate, unrelated stations.

Early history

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Following a series of test transmissions, KFBK held its formal debut broadcast on September 17, 1922.[15]

KFBK was first licensed, as the city's second broadcasting station, on August 16, 1922, to the Kimball-Upson Company,[16]and initially was operated in conjunction with theBee'sprimary competitor, theSacramento Union.The call letters were sequentially assigned from an Alpha betic list maintained by the Department of Commerce, which regulated radio in the United States at this time. KFBK began test transmissions in early September,[17]and made its formal debut broadcast on September 17, 1922.[18]

Initially there was only a single wavelength, 360 meters (833 kHz), available for radio station "entertainment" broadcasts,[19]which required stations in various regions to develop timesharing agreements assigning operating hours. As of November 1, 1922, there were seven "Inland Stations" sharing time on 360 meters, with KFBK allocated 6:00 to 6:30 P.M. daily except Sunday, plus 8:00 to 9:00 P.M. Thursdays and 8:00 to 10:00 P.M. Sundays.[20]

In May 1923 the Department of Commerce greatly expanded the number of broadcasting station frequencies,[21] and later that year KFBK was assigned unlimited use of 1060 kHz.[22]A series of reassignments followed, until November 11, 1928, when, under the provisions of Commerce'sGeneral Order 40,the station was assigned to a low-powered "Local" frequency, 1310 kHz.[23]

As was true with most stations in the early 1920s, KFBK was initially operated without advertising, and was primarily used for publicity purposes. TheSacramento Unioneventually ended its close association with the station. In 1925 theSacramento Beesaw this as an opportunity to re-enter the broadcasting field which it had left nearly three years earlier when it had shut down KVQ, but now on a commercial basis. Effective September 1, 1925, theJames McClatchy Company,a local, family-owned company which owned theSacramento Bee,Modesto BeeandFresno Beenewspapers, made an agreement with station owner Kimball-Upson for a half interest in KFBK's equipment and good will. The Kimball-Upson company was granted a $3,000 credit for advertisements placed in theBee,while the newspaper company agreed to enlarge the station's studio and pay for KFBK's operating and maintenance expenses. As part of this arrangement, McClatchy assumed control over all airtime sales at the station, with net profits up to $6,000 shared equally between the two partners, and 80% of any higher profits going to McClatchy.[24]The station's new status was formally introduced by a special broadcast made on September 5, 1925.[25]

In early 1929, ownership of KFBK was transferred from Kimball-Upson to the James McClatchy Company.[26]McClatchy later acquired additional radio stations in the region, includingKBEEinModestoandKMJinFresno.From 1964 to 1978, KFBK was a sister station to Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto TV stationKOVR.The cluster of KFBK, KBEE and KOVR was possible because Sacramento and Modesto, then as now, are separate radio markets.

In 1936 KFBK was granted permission to make a major upgrade, going from 100 watts on 1310 kHz to 5,000 watts on the "High Powered Regional" frequency of 1490 kHz, which had previously been exclusively assigned toWCKYin Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1937 KFBK increased power again, to 10,000 watts. In March 1941, under the provisions of theNorth American Regional Broadcasting Agreement,KFBK and WCKY shifted to 1530 kHz, a frequency designated as a "Clear Channel" assignment, with both stations now classified as "Class I-B".[27]On October 2, 1948, KFBK increased its power to 50,000 watts, concurrent with the installation of a directional antenna to limit its signal toward WCKY.[28]

1950s and 1960s

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In January 1960, KFBK became a CBS radio affiliate.[29]

As television took over network programming, KFBK reinvented itself as a news, information, sports, and entertainment station. Because of its strong signal and location in the heart of theCentral Valley,the station became the chief source for farmers to obtain weather reports and price and other farming information. Beginning on January 4, 1960, KFBK carriedCBS Radio Networkprogramming,[30]including top-of-the-hour newscasts, plus specialized reports fromEdward R. MurrowandLowell Thomas.Local news programs included theRichfield Reporter.Tony Koesterwas both the long-time voice of the minor leagueSacramento Solonsand the station's sports director. When theSan Francisco Giantsarrived in 1958, the station began a long partnership carrying their games. Entertainment programming includedArthur Godfreyand Doug Pledger.[31]

The talk of the town

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In the 1970s, with less network programming available, KFBK began programming talk shows as part of their broadcast day, promoting them as "The Talk of the Town". After a brief trial as anadult contemporarymusic station, ownership committed themselves to a format that included news blocks during morning and afternoondrive time,with the remainder of the day's programming featuring local talk shows. With theU.S. Federal Communications Commissionimplementing a newspaper-broadcasting cross-ownership rule, McClatchy was forced to divest itself of its radio and television stations. KFBK was sold toWestinghouse Broadcastingand later shifted network affiliation toABC Radio.[31]

KFBK begins FM simulcasting

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KFBK-FMbegan simulcasting KFBK on December 1, 2011, at 92.5 FM, the former home ofKGBY.This was mainly to fill in areas east of Sacramento where the AM signal is weaker at night due to the need to protect WCKY (Cincinnati, OH). Beginning December 26, 2013, KFBK briefly operated a trimulcast, adding 93.1 FM, the former home of "Classic 93.1" (KHLX); this ended a week later when KGBY adopted a country music format asKBEB.

Ownership changes

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KFBK was acquired by Chancellor Media in 1997.[32]Chancellor was acquired byClear Channel Communicationsa few years later; in September 2014, Clear Channel changed its name toiHeartMedia, Inc.

Prominent staff members

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During the 1980s, KFBK employedMorton Downey, Jr.as a local midday host. Downey later went on to host a popular nationally syndicated weekday TV show. After Downey's departure,Rush Limbaughreplaced him at the station in 1984. Limbaugh first rose to prominence at KFBK before becoming nationally syndicated in 1988. His national program aired for many years on KFBK in the same time slot (9:00 a.m.–noon) where he hosted locally.

Limbaugh's local replacement,Tom Sullivanlater gained national syndication. For a time, he also working for theFox Business Network.Sullivan continues to be heard on KFBK weekday afternoons.

A number of other KFBK alumni have gained national prominence. Former KFBK news reporter/anchor Laura Ingle is a featured reporter onFox News Channel.Former KFBK reporter and weekend anchorTodd Starneshosted a weekday show onFox News Radioand currently owns a radio station inMemphis, Tennessee.Former KFBK evening host Spencer Hughes hosted a weekday programFox Across Americaon Fox News Radio.

References

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  1. ^"Facility Technical Data for KFBK".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^"NewsRadio KFBK Contact Info: Number, Address, Advertising & More".NewsRadio KFBK.
  3. ^"KFBK-AM 1530 kHz - Sacramento, CA".radio-locator.
  4. ^"Tower Site of the Week: KFBK 1530, Sacramento, California"by Scott Fybush, October 28, 2005 (Fybush )
  5. ^"Date First Licensed",FCC History Cards for KFBK (FCC.gov).
  6. ^"Radio stations 40 or more years old in 1962"(KFBK entry),Broadcasting,May 14, 1962, pages 123-124.
  7. ^"New Stations",Radio Service Bulletin,January 3, 1922, page 2. Limited Commercial license, serial number 250, issued for a one year period to J. C. Hobrecht for operation of KVQ on 360 meters (833 kHz).
  8. ^"Victor Artists Will Give Bee Radio Concert To-day",Sacramento Bee,February 2, 1922, page 1.
  9. ^"Alterations and Corrections",Radio Service Bulletin,September 1, 1922, page 7.
  10. ^"Alterations and Corrections",Radio Service Bulletin,November 1, 1922, page 7.
  11. ^"KVQ Quits Broadcasting Field In Interest Of Fans",Sacramento Bee,December 20, 1922, page 1.
  12. ^"Strike out all particulars",Radio Service Bulletin,February 1, 1923, page 7.
  13. ^"Five Radio Stations Give Service to Sister State",Sacramento Bee,February 3, 1932, page A-Five.
  14. ^"The Bee Pioneered Radio in Superior California",Sacramento Bee,April 24, 1937, page 3-R.
  15. ^"Opening Concert" (Kimball-Upson Company advertisement),Sacramento Bee,September 16, 1922, page 13.
  16. ^"New Stations",Radio Service Bulletin,September 1, 1922, page 3.
  17. ^"KFBK Ready For Test; Tune Up And Listen",Sacramento Union,September 2, 1922, page 1.
  18. ^"KFBK in Rare Tune For Sunday Night's Big Radio Concert",Sacramento Union,September 16, 1922, page 8.
  19. ^"Amendments to Regulations",Radio Service Bulletin,January 3, 1922, page 10.
  20. ^"Central California Broadcasting Schedule---Effective Nov. 1, '22"( "Inland Stations" section),Radiomagazine, December 1922, page 36.
  21. ^"Radio Conference Recommendations: New Wave Lengths",Radio Age,May 1923, pages 11-12.
  22. ^"Alterations and Corrections",Radio Service Bulletin,September 1, 1923, page 9.
  23. ^"Broadcasting Stations, Alphabetically By Call Signals, Effective November 11, 1928"Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the U.S.(June 30, 1928), page 167
  24. ^"Sacramento Bee Calling, Hello, Hello" (chapter 2),Sacramento on the Air: How the McClatchy Family Revolutionized West Coast Broadcastingby Annette Kassis, 2015.
  25. ^"To-night Marks Entry Of The Bee-Kimball-Upson Radio Station On Broadcast Circles of The State",Sacramento Bee,September 5, 1925, page 1.
  26. ^"Alterations and Corrections",Radio Service Bulletin,January 31, 1929, page 7.
  27. ^"United States Assignments",Arrangement between the United States of America, Canada, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Mexico, comprising recommendations of the North American Regional Radio-Engineering Meeting (supplemental to North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement [NARBA], Habana, 1937),page 1443.
  28. ^"KFBK (advertisement)"(PDF).Broadcasting.October 4, 1948. p. 2.RetrievedJuly 13,2019.
  29. ^"KFBK"(advertisement),Broadcasting,May 30, 1960, page 33.
  30. ^"New CBS stations",Broadcasting,December 28, 1959, page 48.
  31. ^ab"History of the Airwaves: Sacramento Radio Voices".tangentsunset.
  32. ^Informationfrom theBroadcasting & CableYearbook 2000 page D-58
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Further reading

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  • Sacramento on the Air: How the McClatchy Family Revolutionized West Coast Broadcastingby Annette Kassis, 2015.
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