Jump to content

KMFDM

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

KMFDM
KMFDM live in 2022
KMFDM live in 2022
Background information
OriginHamburg,Germany
Genres
Years active
  • 1984–1999
  • 2002–present
Labels
SpinoffsExcessive Force
Members
Past members
Websitekmfdm.net

KMFDM(originallyKein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid,loosely translated by the band as "no pity for the majority" )[1]is a multinationalindustrial rockband fromHamburgled bySascha Konietzko,who founded the band in 1984 as a performance art project.

The band's earliest incarnation included German drummerEn Eschand British vocalistRaymond Watts,the latter of whom left and rejoined the group several times over its history. The trio recorded the band's earliest albums in Germany before Konietzko and Esch moved to the United States, where they found much greater success with seminal industrial record labelWax Trax!.German guitaristGünter Schulzjoined in 1990; both he and Esch continued with the band until KMFDM broke up in 1999. Konietzko resurrected KMFDM in 2002 (Esch and Schulz declined to rejoin) onMetropolis Records,and by 2005 he had assembled a consistent line-up that included American singerLucia Cifarelli,British guitarists Jules Hodgson andSteve White,and British drummerAndy Selway.Konietzko and Cifarelli moved back to Germany in 2007, while the rest of the band stayed in the U.S. Hodgson and White moved on to other pursuits between 2015 and 2017, leaving the band a working trio unofficially. In addition to these core members, dozens of other musicians have worked with the group across its twenty-two studio albums and over two dozen singles, with sales totaling in excess of two million records worldwide.

Critics consider KMFDM one of the first bands to bring industrial music to mainstream audiences, though Konietzko refers to the band's music as "The Ultra-Heavy Beat". The band incorporatesheavy metalguitar riffs,electronic music,samples, and both male and female vocals in its music, which encompasses a variety of styles includingindustrial rockandelectronic body music.The band is fiercely political, with many of its lyrics taking stands against violence, war, and oppression. KMFDM normally tours at least once after every major release, and band members are known for their accessibility to and interaction with fans, both online and at concerts. Members, independently or working together and with other musicians, have recorded under many other names, primarily Watts'Pig,Konietzko'sExcessive Force,and Esch and Schulz'sSlick Idiot.

History

[edit]

Origin (1984)

[edit]

KMFDM was officially founded in Paris, France, on February 29, 1984, as aperformance artproject betweenSascha Konietzkoand German painter and multimedia artist Udo Sturm at the opening of an exhibition of young European artists at theGrand Palais.[2]The first show consisted of Sturm playing anARP 2600synthesizer, Konietzko playing bass guitars with their amplifiers spread throughout the building,[3]and four Polish coal miners (whom Konietzko had met at abordello)[4]pounding on the foundations of the Grand Palais.[1]

Name

[edit]
Sascha Konietzkoperforming in 2022.

KMFDM is aninitialismfor the nonsensical and grammatically incorrectGermanphraseKein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid,which, keeping the same word order, literally translates as "no majority for the pity", but is typically given the loose translation of "no pity for the majority".[2][5][6][7]In the original phrase, the articles preceding the nounsMehrheitandMitleidareinflectedfor the wronggender,as the properdeclensionwould beKeine Mehrheit für das Mitleid.Swapping the two nouns yields the grammatically correctKein Mitleid für die Mehrheit,which translates directly as "no pity for the majority". In a 2003 interview, Konietzko explained the origins of the phrase:

"On the morning of February 29th, 1984 I woke up and went down to breakfast at a hotel in Paris. We had a show that night opening for an exhibition for young European artists.... we needed a motto for the night so that we could make up some fliers and post them around. There was a German newspaper on the table and so I started cutting out words and threw them all into a cap. We picked a few of them out and it read" Kein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid ". It's kinda improper German in regards to its translation but in theDA-DA-esque [sic] mindset of the early morning it made perfect sense. So when I was on my way back to Hamburg I'd mentioned it toRaymond [Watts].He liked it but he was having difficulty pronouncing it correctly. So finally he said, 'Why don't you just call it KMFDM?' So that was it. We were KMFDM. "[8]

The initialism has jokingly been said to stand for "Kill Mother-FuckingDepeche Mode",coined by the band on their first U.S. tour and used as recently asKunst.[9]

Early years in Germany (1984–89)

[edit]

Sturm left early on,[10]but Konietzko continued performing, at one point having twenty people in his troupe, which by then was engaged in antics such asfire eatingand throwing entrails at audiences.[4]Konietzko then returned toHamburg,where he joined up withPeter Missingin his new bandMissing Foundation.[10]Drummer Nicklaus Schandelmaier,[11]who had recently moved to Hamburg from Frankfurt, joined the group, and took the stage nameEn Esch.Although the group did some live performances,[10]Konietzko and Esch dropped out of Missing Foundation before any recordings were made and went back to work as KMFDM,[2]collaborating with Hamburg-based studio ownerRaymond Watts.[1]

Cassette copies of the band's demo album,Opium,began circulating through the underground clubs and bars of Hamburg in 1984.[1][dubious–discuss]KMFDM released its debut album,What Do You Know, Deutschland?,in December 1986.[1]It was recorded from 1983 to 1986, with some of the songs recorded by Konietzko and Watts before Esch was a member of the band,[2]and indeed, before the band officially existed. Skysaw Records gave the album a second UK release in 1987 and introduced the band to visual artistAidan Hughes,usually credited asBrute!.Hughes redesigned the album's cover,[1]and went on to design almost every KMFDM album cover.[2]

Watts left the group after working on just three songs on 1988'sDon't Blow Your Top[12]to start his own project,Pig.[13]After working the Hamburg underground music scene and releasing albums on European labels, the band began its long-standing relationship withWax Trax! RecordswhenDon't Blow Your Topwas licensed to the label for US distribution.[1]The album was produced byAdrian Sherwood,and was described byAllMusiccritic Dave Thompson as "[highlighting] the producer as much as the band".[14]

Success in the US (1990–94)

[edit]
En EschandGünter Schulzwere instrumental in the success of the band in the 1990s.
"More & Faster 243"
The chorus of "More & Faster 243" offUAIOE,a song called KMFDM's "first classic" which "shows some early glimpses of the band's sense of humor".[15]
Problems playing this file? Seemedia help.

KMFDM recorded and released its third album,UAIOE,in early 1989 for distribution in both the U.S. and Europe,[1]arrived in America for the first time on December 16,[16]and commenced touring the U.S. withMinistry.[10]During KMFDM's first US tour, band members started using the phrase "Kill MotherfuckingDepeche Mode"for the initialism to tease journalists who did not understand German.[9]The band signed directly to Wax Trax! to distribute its fourth album,Naïve,[1]which was recorded in Europe and featured the debut of guitaristGünter Schulz,known at the time as Svetlana Ambrosius. Aremix of the album's title trackwas the group's first hit, reaching No. 21 onBillboard's Dance/Club Play Songs Chartin March 1991.[17]

Konietzko moved to Chicago in 1991,[2][18]and Esch followed a year later. KMFDM quickly became a part of the Chicago industrial music scene that included Ministry,My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult,andRevolting Cocks.[19]Konietzko later remarked, "We came from Germany and we all had to have day jobs and work our asses off to afford to be KMFDM and all of a sudden we're in the states and we're selling thousands of thousands of [sic] fucking records! "[9]

The band's next club hit was "Split",which was released in June 1991 and reached No. 46 onBillboard's Dance/Club Play Songs Chart in July.[17]During 1991, Konietzko collaborated withBuzz McCoyof My Life With the Thrill Kill Kult to record an album under the nameExcessive ForcetitledConquer Your World.[20]Konietzko and Esch then began work on their halves of the intended fifth album,Apart,which was eventually released as two separate albums.[21]Esch's half became his solo album,Cheesy,while the official KMFDM album used Konietzko's material and was renamedMoney.[21]This album spawned two more club hits in 1992: "Vogue",which reached No. 19 on the Billboard Dance/Club Play Songs Chart in April, andthe title track,which reached No. 36 on that same chart in July.[17]

After touring in 1992 with drummerChris Vrenna,[22]the then-core of KMFDM (Konietzko, Esch, Schulz, and second guitaristMark Durante) returned to Chicago and found that Wax Trax! had filedChapter 11bankruptcy to begin corporate reorganization in November 1992.[1][23]The band went into the studio in 1993 as a group to record its sixth album,Angst,which sold more than 100,000 copies over the next two years.[11]Esch said after the album's release, "I like this album way more.Moneywas done in a hurry, and I was doing a majorPigfacetour, so I didn't have much influence on the album. I really likeAngst.I'm totally down with it. We've tried to involve guitar players, we tried to be like a real band, especially in the creative kind of aspect. "[24]After the release ofAngst,Wax Trax!/TVT Records launched a promotion in which fans were encouraged to devise as many alternate meanings for KMFDM as possible, with more than a thousand submissions resulting.[2]

Konietzko released a second album under the Excessive Force moniker in 1993 titledGentle Death.[20]KMFDM received its first exposure to the mainstream with its single "A Drug Against War".Despite the band's anti-MTVstance,[9]the video of "A Drug Against War" received airplay on MTV[2]and was shown on the MTV cartoonBeavis and Butt-head.[25]The track "Light"reached No. 31 on the Billboard Dance/Club Play Songs Chart in May 1994.[17]

The song "Liebeslied" fromNaïveoriginally contained an unlicensed sample of "O Fortuna" fromCarl Orff'sCarmina Burana.[26]Orff's publisher threatened the band with legal action,[27]and the album was withdrawn from production in 1993. A new version of the album, titledNaïve/Hell to Go,was released the following year.[1]It contained new mixes of several songs, including a version of "Liebeslied" with the offending sample removed.[28]

Wax Trax! was saved from bankruptcy by an infusion of funds fromTVT Records,[1][2]and in March 1994 announced plans to release the compilation setBlack Box – Wax Trax! Records: The First 13 Years,[23]which includes the KMFDM songs "Virus"and"Godlike",[29]two songs which Thompson called "defining".[14]

Peak popularity (1994–99)

[edit]
Chris Connelly(right) andNivek Ogrein 1991. Both contributed guest vocals for KMFDM in the 1990s.

The mid-to-late 1990s were KMFDM's most successful years in terms of album sales and mainstream awareness. Konietzko moved to Seattle in 1994, while Esch moved to New Orleans.[26]Watts rejoined the band to work on its seventh album,Nihil,which peaked at No. 16 on theBillboardHeatseekers chart[30]and sold 209,000 copies, making it the band's best-selling album.[31]It marked the first contributions by drummerBill Rieflin,who worked with the band on its next five albums.Nihilfeatured KMFDM's most widely known song, "Juke Joint Jezebel",versions of which appeared on both theBad BoysandMortal Kombatsoundtracks, the latter of which peaked at No. 10 on the Billboard 200[32]and sold over 1.8 million copies.[33]Their song "Ultra" was used in the English version ofStreet Fighter II: The Animated Movie.

Commenting on the rotating cast of musicians shortly afterNihil's release, Konietzko said, "It's as if En and I are the suns and the other musicians at the time come and revolve around us."[5]Regarding the duo's dynamic, Konietzko said, "En Esch and myself have always been the cornerstone of KMFDM's existence. And we are diametrically opposed as writers. The angsty stuff generally comes from him. The poppy, hard stuff comes from me."[34]Esch commented in 1994, "Sascha and myself are different, of course. But that's why we can still make things happen. Our best and worst qualities are contrary. To put it simply, he's more organized and stable, I'm more complicated and abstract."[24]

"Juke Joint Jezebel"
The "snarling guitars [wrapped] in spiky synth barbed wire"[35]and "swooping, gospelish chorus"[36]from "Juke Joint Jezebel", KMFDM's biggest "hit"[37]
"Power"
Konietzko wrote the "dumb and catchy"[38]song to satisfy the label's demand for a song for radio play, but hiredCheryl Wilsonto lend "soul-mama vamping"[39]to the chorus because he had heard "radio didn't like big female choruses".[38]
Problems playing these files? Seemedia help.

In late 1995, close friend and president of Chicago's Wax Trax! Jim Nash died of an illness complicated by AIDS,[19]and Seattle became the official headquarters of KMFDM.[1][2]Watts toured with KMFDM throughout 1995 in support ofNihil,but then left the group to return to recording under the Pig moniker. Esch separated from the group, andXtortwas created in 1996 almost entirely without his input.[40]Konietzko instead brought in a number of other industrial artists such asChris Connellyto assist with the album.[40]Xtortwas the first KMFDM album to chart on theBillboard200 and the highest-charting album in the band's history, reaching No. 92[41]and selling more than 200,000 copies.[42]"Power", the album's first single, was the most heavily promoted song in the band's history, with almost 100,000 copies included in a free Wax Trax! sampler album in mid-1996.[43]Konietzko later saidXtortwas his favorite album of the 1990s.[44]

Esch returned for theSymbolsalbum, which was released in 1997 and featuredAbby TravisandSkinny Puppy'sNivek Ogre.[45]Symbolsreached No. 137 on the Billboard 200.[41]Its first track, "Megalomaniac",was featured in the filmMortal Kombat Annihilation,and was the first song from its soundtrack to receive radio airplay.[46]Tim Skold,formerly of the bandShotgun Messiah,made his first appearance as a band member, writing lyrics and performing vocals on "Anarchy".[47][48]Looking back onSymbolsin 2002, Konietzko said, "I listened to theSymbolsalbum and heard exactly why KMFDM broke up in the first place. It told me the story of what went wrong. There were maybe two (good) songs on that album and the others were just a bunch of compromising tug-of-wars. That was something I was not going to do again. "[49]

The band released a pair ofcompilation albumsin 1998. The first,Retro,was a greatest hits compilation which included most of the singles released up untilXtort.[50]The second,Agogo,was a collection of rarities and previously unreleased tracks, including a cover ofU2's "Mysterious Ways".

Adios(1999) and the Columbine High School massacre

[edit]

The albumAdioswas written and performed almost exclusively by Konietzko and Skold.[51]Ogre again provided vocals, as did German musicianNina Hagen.[51]Originally the fulfillment of the band's ten record contract with Wax Trax!/TVT,[52]Adioslater signaled the breakup of the band itself,[51]which Esch's and Schulz's limited participation foreshadowed.[51]

KMFDM disbanded, albeit temporarily, on January 22, 1999, with only Konietzko and Skold remaining together.[48]Konietzko said the split was due to "lots of stress and pressure, as well as differences in vision and drive".[48]Esch said "There was a lot of negative energy between Sascha and Günter Schulz and myself and we all decided on the phone to call the band quits."[53]Adioswas released three months later, and reached No. 189 on theBillboard200.[41]Its title track was called "a bitter goodbye".[54]

In the wake of theColumbine High School massacre,it was revealed that lyrics to KMFDM songs ( "Son of a Gun", "Stray Bullet", "Waste" ) were posted on the website of shooterEric Harris,[55]and that the date of the massacre, April 20, coincided with both the release date of the albumAdios[56]and the birthday ofAdolf Hitler.[57]Some journalists were quick to jump on the possibility that the actions of Harris and the other shooter,Dylan Klebold,were inspired by the violent entertainment andNazism,[58]though one wrote, "Lyrically, the band has written some songs that could easily be misconstrued by anyone lacking an ear for irony and looking for an excuse to commit violence."[59]In response, Konietzko issued a statement:

"First and foremost, KMFDM would like to express their deep and heartfelt sympathy for the parents, families and friends of the murdered and injured children in Littleton. We are sick and appalled, as is the rest of the nation, by what took place in Colorado yesterday.[56][60]
"KMFDM are an art form—not a political party. From the beginning, our music has been a statement against war, oppression, fascism and violence against others. While some of the former band members are German as reported in the media, none of us condone any Nazi beliefs whatsoever."[60][61]

MDFMK, Slick Idiot, and reformation (2000–02)

[edit]
Lucia Cifarelliperforming in New York, New York in October 2022

After the group disbanded, Schulz and Esch formed the bandSlick Idiot,[62]while Konietzko and Skold regrouped asMDFMK,adding singerLucia Cifarellito form a trio.[63]MDFMK released oneself-titled albumwithRepublic/Universal Records,and toured North America.[64]After being released from his contract with Universal due to a disagreement over who would produce the next album, Konietzko said he calledMetropolis Recordsand asked if they'd be interested in signing KMFDM. The label agreed, although at the time only Konietzko himself was certain to participate.[8]

Konietzko announced the return of KMFDM in early 2001, due to "public demand", with Skold, Cifarelli, and former collaborators Watts and Rieflin joining him in the studio;[48]he said at the time, "I talked with the usual KMFDM suspects to see if they were interested, and what we came up with was something better than what we had before."[49]Recalled Esch in 2009, "I was happy about my new creative freedom at that time and so I refused the concept of a fast reunion of the original KMFDM."[53]Konietzko said of the reformed band, "Not only is it fun again, but it's devoid of all the personal confrontations due to egos and fractions that were once a part of the band,"[49]but said, "I really miss En Esch," in 2003.[8]KMFDM released its first album in three years,Attak,in March 2002. The album was on theBillboardIndependent Albums Chart for four weeks, peaking at No. 11.[65]

New line-up (2003–07)

[edit]

Skold left afterAttakto joinMarilyn Manson.[66]Over the next few years, Watts' bandmates from Pig joined KMFDM one by one. Jules Hodgson had already done guitar work for 2002'sAttak.[67]Andy Selwayfirst played drums for KMFDM onWWIIIin 2003,[68]andSteve Whitecontributed to 2005'sHau Ruckafter touring with the band.[69]All three, along with Watts and Cifarelli, were mentioned as band members on "Intro", the final track onWWIII,[70]although that was to be the last album on which Watts performed.WWIIIwas onBillboard's Dance/Electronic Albums Chart for seven weeks, and peaked at No. 3.[71]

Opiumwas re-released in 2002 as KMFDM001 on the band's new label, KMFDM Records,[72]anda collection of songs recorded between 1984 and 1986was released in 2004.[73]Shortly after the release ofWWIII,Konietzko began work on the soundtrack for 2004'sSpider-Man 2video game.[74]Hau Ruckperformed about as well asWWIII,appearing onBillboard's Dance/Electronic Albums Chart for eight weeks but only hitting No. 5.[71]UnlikeWWIII,Hau Ruckshowed up on theBillboardIndependent Albums chart for a single week at No. 48.[65]A companion EP,Ruck Zuck,was released in 2006.

Konietzko took a new approach forTohuvabohu,released in 2007. "Principally in the past, there used to be 2 people that would start songs: me and Jules. On this record I said to the other 2 guys, Andy (Selway) and Steve (White), 'Why don't you guys come up with something?'"[75]Tohuvabohuwas onBillboard's Dance/Electronic Albums Chart for just three weeks and peaked at No. 4.[71]It appeared on the Independent Albums Chart for one week at No. 29.[65]Tohuvabohuhad a companion,Brimborium,a full length remix album released in 2008 that barely made it ontoBillboard's Dance/Electronic Albums Chart, hitting No. 20 for a single week.[71]

Metropolis Records announced in mid-2006 it would reissue KMFDM's entire Wax Trax!-era studio album back catalog, which had been out of print since the early 2000s. The albums were released in chronological order in groups of two or three from September 2006 to May 2007.[76]Konietzko said the remastering was done over concerns about losing the rights to the back catalog after TVT defaulted on a loan, explaining, "The original agreement was that the catalog would have reverted back to me in 2008, anyway, but TVT and Rykodisc were thinking of just making a KMFDM compilation, which would have eliminated my catalog, and I didn't want that."[77]Konietzko commented in 2006 that the current line-up was the best he had worked with,[77]and said in a separate interview that his former bandmates were "looking at me for handouts".[78]Konietzko announced in October 2007 that he was packing up and moving back to Germany in the next three months.[9]

Return to Germany (2007–2016)

[edit]
Tim Skoldperforming withMarilyn Mansonin 2007

Following the Finnishschool shootingsof2007and2008,media reports again attempted to draw a connection between the shooters and KMFDM, and noted that both listed the band among their favorites.[79][80]In an interview with Norwegian broadcasterNRKshortly after the 2008 incident, Konietzko responded to these claims by saying the recent shootings were a by-product of thecopycatmentality and the Finnish shooters' desire to emulate the lifestyles and actions of the Columbine shooters. "One of my biggest concerns immediately following this incident [the Columbine shooting] was that there would be copycats repeating such things in the future, as there often are when people commit heinous crimes and acts of violence. I was, unfortunately, right."[81]

KMFDM re-released all of its old singles and hard-to-find tracks from before the 1999 breakup in a series of three double albums calledExtra—Vol. 1,Vol. 2,andVol. 3—in mid-2008. KMFDM Records releasedSkold vs. KMFDMin early 2009, which was a collaboration that Skold and Konietzko conducted over the Internet while on separate continents from June to October 2008.[82]A follow-up is planned, but is not a high priority.[83]

KMFDM's sixteenth studio album,Blitz,released in March 2009, showcased further collaboration with Skold, but less input from the band members not living in Germany. It reached No. 4 onBillboard's Dance/Electronic Albums Chart, and was on the chart for four weeks.[71]Its companion remix album,Krieg,was released in early 2010.[84]Two compilation albums,WürstandGreatest Shit,were released in September that same year.[85]

On December 14, 2010, the official KMFDM website was changed to include a single image with the text "All Systems Have Been Ripped. The Internet Has Been Shut Down."[86]A new song titled "Rebels in Control" became available for listening and download on the site, posted in support ofJulian Assangewith regards to the controversy overWikiLeaks.[87][88]

Former band members Durante, Esch, Schulz, and Watts appeared withMona Murat the April 2011 Wax Trax! Retrospectacle in Chicago,[89]a charity event celebrating the industrial music label.[90]The group performed KMFDM songs from the Wax Trax! era, including "Juke Joint Jezebel", "Godlike,"Brute",and"Don't Blow Your Top".[91]Konietzko expressed a desire to perform with the current band line-up, but was turned down by event organizers.[92]

"Krank"
Part of the chorus from "Krank", which critics called "adrenalin-pumping"[93]and "an aggressive stomper in the best KMFDM tradition".[94]
Problems playing this file? Seemedia help.

KMFDM releasedWTF?!in April 2011, featuring what Konietzko called "a slew of guest musicians"[95]including Rieflin,Koichi Fukuda,Free Dominguez,andWilliam Wilson.[83][96]The album's first single, "Krank", charted in both Germany and the United States.[97]WTF?!was onBillboard's Dance/Electronic Albums Chart for one week at No. 8.[71]

Work on KMFDM's eighteenth album began in February 2012.[98]TitledKunst,it was released on February 26, 2013.[99]The band toured the United States in March and Europe in April 2013, as well as a second leg across the SW, CA and PNW parts of the US in the fall of 2013 entitled "We Are KMFDM" (subsequently filmed for a commemorative release), with direct support from Texas's own primal 2-drummer band CHANT, performing a 30 year career-spanning set.[100]KMFDM reissuedOpiumandWWIIIin October 2013.[101]

On May 24, 2014, Konietzko announced on the band'sFacebookpage that a new album, titledOur Time Will Come,would be released on October 14, 2014. A new live album titledWe Are KMFDMand a single called "Genau (The German in You)" were also announced.[102]Our Time Will Comewas released on October 14, 2014, on both CD and vinyl.[103]The "Genau" single was not released, with a single for "Salvation" from the same album coming out instead in 2015. Another run of the US on the 'Salvation Tour' commenced in the summer of 2015.

Another line-up shift (2017–present)

[edit]
Andee Blacksugar performing with KMFDM in 2024.

In April 2017, KMFDM revealed a new EP titledYeah!;an album calledHell Yeahwas released in August, with a U.S. tour planned in support of the releases for October.[104]On June 23,Yeah!was released, followed by the release ofHell Yeahon August 18. Guitarists White and Hodgson were unavailable, so Konietzko recruited Chris Harms fromLord of the Lostto record the guitar parts. Harms, along with Lord of the Lost bandmates Pi (guitar) and Gared Dirge (keyboards), had been slated to perform as the live band for KMFDM's late 2017 tour. Lord of the Lost were unable to secure work visas to enter the U.S.,[105]so Andee Blacksugar was tapped to handle guitar tasks instead.[106]Various highlights of the tour were captured live and can be heard on their fourth live album 'Live in the USSA', released the following year in 2018. The album sonically presents the band in a more stripped-down, drum laden heavy metal style containing their obligatory cutting guitar riffs, melded with the traditional keys, samples, programming and additional percussion courtesy of band mainstay Sascha Konietzko. The new quartet of Konietzko, Cifarelli, Selway, and Blacksugar announced the album,Paradise,for release on September 27, 2019. The band features a variety of guest appearances, including KMFDM co-founderRaymond Wattsfor the first time since 2003.[107]In July 2022, the band announced a brand new album,Hyënawas released on September 9. The title track was revealed as a promotional single at the end of August.[108]

A new album commemorating KMFDM's 40 year anniversary (having formed on February 29, 1984) was released on February 2, 2024, entitledLet Go.[109]

Musical style, influences, and lyrical content

[edit]
Jules Hodgson performing in Edmonton, Canada in October 2004

KMFDM's earliest output wasperformance art,[88]as Konietzko incorporated not only visuals such as burning beds and exploding televisions,[11]but also non-musical devices used as instruments, e.g. vacuum cleaners.[11][110]The 1980s albums featured heavy use ofsamplingand studio manipulations, and the primary instruments used weresynthesizersanddrum machines.Konietzko has citedT. Rex,David Bowie,andFrank Zappaas inspiration in the early stages of KMFDM.[16][42]Before forming the band, he listened topunk musiclikeGBHand "true industrial" bands such asThrobbing Gristle.[34]

The band's music has been described asindustrial,[111]industrial rock,[7]electro-industrial,[112]industrial metal,[113]andtechno-industrial.[114] While recognized along with Ministry,Nine Inch Nails,andSkinny Puppyas pioneers in introducing industrial music to mainstream audiences,[14]KMFDM describes its sound as "The Ultra-Heavy Beat".[110]Konietzko once stated, "If I was to give myself a label it would be industrial-alternative-electronic-crossover-rock and danceabilly."[14]

The band has made heavy use of guitars since its inception,[14]and pioneered their use during the band's early days in Germany.[34]Although not a metal fan, Konietzko said his "infatuation with ripping off metallicks"stemmed from his experiments withE-mu'sEmaxsamplerin late 1986, adding, "What I always hated most about heavy metal was that the best riffs came only once and were never repeated. So the fascination, actually, was to sample a great riff,loopit, and play it over and over again. "[113]While the albumDon't Blow Your Topwas more sparse in content, due to the influence of producer Sherwood,[14][115]it was the exception rather than the rule. Ministry founder and frontmanAl Jourgensen,on tour with the band in 1989, described KMFDM as "a battalion of guitars marching through Europe."[14]

"What Do You Know?"
This song, from the band's second album, features "scathing political commentary... that helped define the group's subversive identity",[116]sampling a speech by former U.S. presidentJohn F. Kennedy.
Problems playing this file? Seemedia help.

KMFDM's music has since been a fusion ofelectronicandheavy metal,[14][115]with occasional elements ofdub,[115][117]as well as orchestral samples[118]and live horns.[38]Many songs feature prominent backing vocals by female singers[37]such asDorona Alberti,[119]Travis, and Cifarelli. Many of the musicians who have played in the band aremulti-instrumentalists,so there is a degree of versatility and freedom in the music.[9]

Many albums feature one or more songs in which the band lampoons itself, notably in the lyrics to "Sucks"[119]and "Inane".[40]The band's "cynical detachment" has been compared toSteely Dan.[120]Lyrics often express political concerns[37][119]and call for the rejection of and resistance to terrorism, violence, oppression, censorship, and war.[121][122]In the 1995 song "Terror", Konietzko specifically warns, "Fundamentalistforces are undermining the integrity ofliberaland democratic political structures ".[121]Samples of news broadcasts and speeches by political leaders are sometimes featured in songs.[115]Konietzko has said that while the 2003 albumWWIIIis critical of then-presidentGeorge W. Bush,who was sampled extensively for the album,[123]"It's not an anti-Bush record per se, it's an anti-stupidity record", and, "If we had a message, it would be: Think for Yourself and Don't Believe the Bullshit."[124]

Reception

[edit]

As of July 2007, KMFDM had sold approximately two million records worldwide.[125]Critics have been widely positive of KMFDM, though less enthusiastic about the band's earliest work.What Do You Know, Deutschland?was called "less energetic" andDon't Blow Your Topwas called "a little flimsy" in comparison to later albums by AllMusic critics Andy Hinds and Vincent Jeffries, respectively.[12][116]UAIOE,when the band's sound began to develop, was called "more assured" by Hinds and "more representative of KMFDM's true motives" by Thompson, who added that KMFDM's guitar-heavy sound inspired Ministry's own embrace of the instrument after the bands toured together in 1990.[14][15]

Steve Whiteperforming in Bolków, Poland in July 2009

The first major breakthrough in the band's critical reception was 1990'sNaïve,called "one of their strongest releases" byStephen Thomas ErlewineofAllMusic,[126]"brilliant" by fellow AllMusic critic Ned Raggett,[127]"superb" by Hinds,[128]and "the most fun 'industrial dance' album ever" bySpincritic Chuck Eddy.[129]The subsequent albums released in the 1990s were described as some of the band's strongest by AllMusic critic Greg Prato,[2]with their metal guitars, industrial beats, and dance floor sensibilities praised by Ira Robbins andCMJ New Music Monthlycritic Heidi MacDonald.[115][120]Michael Saunders of theBoston Globesaid of the band: "It's a small field, but KMFDM is tops in it: makers of dense, danceable, post-industrial torrents of noise. The German band specializes in fabricating aural assaults that can be intimidating to the uninitiated."[130]MacDonald said in 1996, "With Ministry gone grindcore, Skinny Puppy just gone, and Nine Inch Nails a brand name, KMFDM is now the standard bearer of industrial",[40]though Erlewine and Hinds felt the band was losing some steam towards the end of the decade.[131][132]

Greg Rule declared in 1999, after its temporary disbandment, that KMFDM had "produced nine high-impact records that have earned them a large, loyal fanbase strewn across the planet."[133]Erlewine called the band "one of Wax Trax's first industrial superstars", "an underground sensation", and "one of the major industrial bands of the '90s."[111]Most of the band's albums released in the 21st century have been well-received, although Prato has commented on the sameness from one album to the next.[2][134]Recent albumsBlitzandWTF?!have been described as moving in an electronic, less guitar-focused direction by Trey Spencer ofSputnikmusicand AllMusic's David Jeffries.[135][136]

Touring and fanbase

[edit]
Andy Selwayperforming live with KMFDM

KMFDM has released on average an album every year and a half, and usually tours at least once in support of each album. At most concert venues, KMFDM mingles with the fans before and after the show to sign autographs, pose for photos, and answer questions.[9]Konietzko, who keeps in contact with fans via e-mail and the band's website,[43]and band representatives have experimented with ways for fans to interact more directly. KMFDM launched "Horde" in 2002, an exclusive fan club which gave members the opportunity to attend a private meet-and-greet with the band before every show, and allowed access to members-only music and footage online. A featurette on the Horde fan club appears on theWWIII Live 2003DVD.[137]

In the 2004Fankamproject, an audience member was selected at each concert to record that night's show, as well as some back-stage antics, with a hand-held digital video camera. The resulting footage was incorporated into the following year's20th Anniversary World TourDVD, which included fan photos submitted to the KMFDM official website. KMFDM encouraged fans to call a special "FanPhone" and leave a voice message in March 2007.[75]The song "Superpower" from 2007'sTohuvabohuincludes sound-clips from these messages.[138]The band used the Fankam project again for its 2011 "Kein Mitleid" tour in the United States.[139]

List of tours

[edit]
Main article:List of KMFDM concert tours

All tours featured KMFDM headlining, except where noted.

List of KMFDM tours
Date Name Location Notes Source
1989–90 "The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste" United States opening for Ministry [1]
1990 "Naïve" Europe with My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult [1]
1991 "Split" United States [1]
June 1992 "Aloha Jerry Brown" United States [1][21][140]
October–November 1992 "KMFDM Sucks Money" United States [1][141][142]
1994 "Angstfest" United States Support:Sister Machine GunandChemlab [1]
May 1995 "Beat by Beat" United States Support:Dink [1][143][144]
Fall 1995 "In Your Face" United States and Europe Support:God Lives UnderwaterandGenitorturers [1]
1997 "Symbols" United States and Europe [67]
2002 "Sturm & Drang" United States Sturm & Drang Tour 2002live album, 16volt opened
2003 "WWIII" United States WWIII Live 2003live album
2004 "20th Anniversary" United States, Canada, Europe, Russia, and Australia [145]
2005 "Hau Ruck" [85]
2006 "Hau Ruck Zuck USSA" [85]
2009 "Kein Mitleid" United States, Canada, and Europe [85]
2010 "Für die Mehrheit" Europe [85]
August 2011 North American tour United States and Canada [146]
Fall 2011 European tour Europe [146]
Summer 2012 European tour Germany, Belgium, and France [147]
March 2013 "I (HEART) YOU USSA Tour" United States [100]
April 2013 "I (HEART) YOU Europe Tour" Europe [100]
Fall 2013 "We Are KMFDM" United States & Canada Support: Chant [148]
Summer 2015 "Salvation Tour" United States & Canada Support: Chant [149]
Fall 2017 "Hell Yeah Tour" United Kingdom & United States Support: Lord of the Lost & Inertia, DJ Ritual & ohGr (select dates) [150]
September–October 2022 "Hyena Tour" United States Support: Chant [151]
March 2024 "Let Go Tour-40 Years of KMFDM" United States Support: Cyanotic, Morlocks, Sour Tongue [152]

Album artwork

[edit]
Brute!'s album cover forMoney.The man on the left is a self-portrait.[153]Hughes' artwork has become closely associated with the band's image.[2]

KMFDM has a long-standing relationship with commercial artistAidan "Brute!" Hughes,who creates the artwork adorning almost all of the band's albums and singles,[2]which has been called "one of rock music's most memorable cover art collections".[116]Hughes' artwork is featured in KMFDM's music videos for "A Drug Against War" and "Son of a Gun", and on the band's promotional T shirts.[154]Art criticBrian Sherwinsaid Hughes is probably best known for the collection of KMFDM artwork he has created.[155]

All of his work, which has been called "striking",[156]shares a distinct visual style inspired byGolden Age comicartists,Russian Constructivists,ItalianFuturists,andwoodcutartists.[157]In an interview with Sherwin, Hughes stated, "KMFDM have cornered the market in industrial post-modern angst and so my work reflects that."[155]Hughes said that initially he based his work on the music, which caused "artistic block".[153]Konietzko gave him more freedom to use whatever themes he wished, resulting in the cover toMoney,which Hughes said "was based upon my disillusionment with the street lifestyle I was experiencing at the time, and the art carries with it the implication that no matter what temptation lies in your path, you still gotta pay!"[153]

The only studio album covers not designed by Hughes areOpium,which consists of a black-and-white photo, andNihil,which was designed byFrancesca Sundsten,wife of drummer Rieflin.[158]

Members

[edit]
Further information:List of KMFDM members

Current line-up

  • Sascha Konietzko– vocals, guitars, bass, programming, keyboards, synthesizer, percussion, drums (1984–present)
  • Lucia Cifarelli– vocals, keyboards (2000–present)
  • Andy Selway– drums, programming (2003–present)[a]
  • Andee Blacksugar – guitars, backing vocals (2017–present)

Key former members

  • Raymond Watts– vocals, programming (1984–1988, 1994–1995, 1997, 2002–2004)[b]
  • En Esch– vocals, drums, guitars, programming, percussion (1985–1999)
  • Rudolph Naomi – drums (1985–1986, 1988–1991)
  • Günter Schulz– guitars, programming (1989–1999)
  • Mark Durante– guitars (1992–1997)[c]
  • Jennifer Ginsberg – vocals (1994–1996)
  • Bill Rieflin– drums, programming, percussion, bass (1995–1999, 2002–2003;died 2020)[d]
  • Tim Sköld– vocals, guitars, bass, drums, programming (1997–2002, 2009)
  • Jules Hodgson – guitars, bass, keyboards, programming (2002–2016)[e]
  • Steve White – guitars, programming (2003–2015)[f]

Discography

[edit]
Main article:KMFDM discography

References

[edit]

Notes

  1. ^Touring member in 2002–2003
  2. ^Studio guest in 2019
  3. ^Touring member in 1989 and studio guest in 1990
  4. ^Studio guest in 1990 and 2011
  5. ^Studio guest in 2022
  6. ^Touring member in 2002–2003
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"KMFDM History".KMFDM Inc. Archived fromthe originalon April 8, 1997.RetrievedApril 25,2010.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnPrato, Greg."KMFDM Biography".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  3. ^What Do You Know, Deutschland?(CD booklet). KMFDM. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Metropolis Records.2006. p. 2. MET439.{{cite AV media notes}}:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  4. ^abWiederhorn, Jon (August 8, 1996)."KMFDM make industrial music the old-fashioned way. They trash their hardware".Rolling Stone.No. 740. p. 24.RetrievedMarch 22,2010.
  5. ^abIwasaki, Scott (May 5, 1995)."No Political Rage, Just 'Life, Normal Stuff' for KMFDM".Deseret News.p. 1.RetrievedJuly 11,2012.
  6. ^Kennedy, Helen (April 21, 1999)."Outcast Clique Proud of Role".New York Daily News.Mortimer Zuckerman.RetrievedOctober 27,2012.
  7. ^abMitchel, Wendy, ed. (February 8, 1999)."Top Stories: KMFDM Calls It Quits".CMJ New Music Report.Vol. 57, no. 604. p. 4.RetrievedJuly 22,2012.
  8. ^abcCurry, Chris (November 1, 2003)."MK Magazine Interviews: KMFDM".MK Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon August 26, 2007.
  9. ^abcdefgFreedland, Israel; Schneider, Justin."KMFDM Reloads with: Attak".Hybrid Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon August 10, 2002.RetrievedMay 9,2012.
  10. ^abcdHuey, Steve."Missing Foundation Biography".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 22,2012.
  11. ^abcdCardenas, Georgina (October 26, 1995)."KMFDM Blows Your Top".Miami New Times.p. 2. Archived fromthe originalon January 7, 2014.RetrievedMarch 1,2010.
  12. ^abHinds, Andy."Don't Blow Your Top Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  13. ^"Raymond Watts Interview".Convulsion Magazine.1992. Archived fromthe originalon February 27, 2012.
  14. ^abcdefghiThompson, Dave (2000)."The Industrial Gothic Complex".Alternative Rock.Hal Leonard Corporation.pp. 70–71.ISBN978-0-87930-607-6.RetrievedSeptember 9,2010.
  15. ^abHinds, Andy."UAIOE Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 19,2012.
  16. ^ab"A Completely Different Chicken: KMFDM's Sascha K."Tastes Like Chicken.November 10, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon July 16, 2011.RetrievedMarch 6,2010.
  17. ^abcd"KMFDM Dance/Club Play Songs".Billboard.RetrievedMarch 6,2010.
  18. ^McCarthy, Jackie (April 4, 1999)."Guns n Records".Seattle Weekly.RetrievedJanuary 13,2017.
  19. ^abRosenblum, Trudi Miller (October 21, 1995)."Jim Nash Dies at 47; Founder of Wax Trax!".Billboard.p. 10.RetrievedFebruary 9,2011.
  20. ^ab"Excessive Force Overview".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedApril 7,2010.
  21. ^abcMoney(CD booklet). KMFDM. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Metropolis Records.2006. pp. 2–3. MET463.{{cite AV media notes}}:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  22. ^"Band News".KMFDM/Excessive Force Newsletter.No. 1. 1991. p. 3.
  23. ^abKot, Greg (March 11, 1994)."The Morrissey The Merrier".Chicago Tribune.p. 2.RetrievedMay 10,2012.
  24. ^abSutton, Jeneveve (January 1994)."Laff Mich Glucklich Seim".Magnet.Archived fromthe originalon December 26, 2010.RetrievedJuly 19,2012.
  25. ^"Mr. Anderson's Balls Episode".CBS.Archived fromthe originalon September 16, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 28,2010.
  26. ^ab"KMFDM History on December 10, 2002, from archive.org".Archived fromthe originalon December 10, 2002.RetrievedFebruary 1,2011.
  27. ^Eddy, Chuck (April 2010)."Essentials".Spin.p. 91.RetrievedJuly 27,2012.
  28. ^Hinds, Andy."Naïve/Hell To Go Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 22,2012.
  29. ^"Black Box: WaxTrax! Records – The First 13 Years".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedMay 10,2012.
  30. ^"Nihil: Charts and Awards".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 19,2012.
  31. ^Kroll, Katy (September 12, 2016)."KMFDM Reflect on 3-Decade Career & Hating Their Biggest Hit".Billboard.RetrievedSeptember 15,2016.
  32. ^"Mortal Kombat Soundtrack".Billboard.RetrievedMarch 2,2010.
  33. ^"Raymond Watts Interview".Unhip.No. 1. 1999. Archived fromthe originalon February 27, 2012.
  34. ^abcMcDonald, Sam (October 20, 1995)."Moral Minority: German-born Industrial Rock Group Kmfdm Has 'No Pity For The Majority'".Daily Press.Archived fromthe originalon June 26, 2015.RetrievedJuly 14,2012.
  35. ^"Keyboard".Keyboard.Vol. 21. 1995. p. 120.
  36. ^Kot, Greg (May 26, 1995)."Industrial Arts".Chicago Tribune.RetrievedAugust 4,2012.
  37. ^abcHinds, Andy."Nihil Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 15,2012.
  38. ^abcFortunato, John (1996)."KMFDM Ready to 'Xtort'".The Aquarian Weekly.RetrievedApril 23,2010.
  39. ^Flick, Larry (May 25, 1996)."Reviews and Previews: Singles".Billboard.Vol. 108, no. 21. p. 84.RetrievedMarch 10,2010.
  40. ^abcdMacDonald, Heidi (September 1996)."Reviews".CMJ New Music Monthly.p. 40.RetrievedApril 4,2011.
  41. ^abc"KMFDM Billboard 200".Billboard.RetrievedFebruary 28,2010.
  42. ^abOlsen, Eric(October 5, 2003)."KMFDM Profile".Blogcritics.p. 3. Archived fromthe originalon June 5, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 28,2010.
  43. ^abBorzillo, Carrie (June 22, 1996)."Wax Trax!/TVT's KMFDM Rides Industrial Revolution with 8th Set".Billboard.Vol. 108, no. 25. pp. 9, 97.RetrievedMay 8,2012.
  44. ^Xtort(CD booklet). KMFDM. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Metropolis Records.2007.{{cite AV media notes}}:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  45. ^"Symbols Credits".KMFDM.Archived fromthe originalon March 8, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 28,2010.
  46. ^Bendersky, Ari (October 15, 1997)."Mortal Kombat Getting Ready To Annihilate America".Rolling Stone.Archived fromthe originalon August 15, 2017.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  47. ^"Artists: Skold".Metropolis Records.RetrievedJuly 22,2012.
  48. ^abcdMcCormick, Moira (April 6, 2002)."Kmfdm Is Back With 'attak' On Metropolis".Billboard.Vol. 114, no. 14. p. 14.RetrievedApril 4,2012.
  49. ^abcIwasaki, Scott (June 28, 2002)."KMFDM back together after strife".Deseret News.p. 1.RetrievedJuly 19,2012.
  50. ^Boldman, Gina."Retro Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 23,2012.
  51. ^abcdJarman, David (July 1999)."Reviews: KMFDM-Adios".CMJ New Music Monthly.No. 71. p. 51.RetrievedMarch 29,2011.
  52. ^Sciaretto, Amy (April 5, 1999)."Wax Trax!-TXT Offers KMFDM's Final Statement With 'Adios'".CMJ New Music Report.No. 612. p. 14.RetrievedMarch 29,2011.
  53. ^ab"Mona Mur & En Esch Interview".Deutschmusikland. Radio Nietzsche.March 2009. Archived fromthe originalon August 8, 2016.RetrievedApril 29,2010.
  54. ^Boldman, Gina."Adios Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  55. ^Wilson, Scott (2008). "Columbine".Great Satan's Rage.Manchester University Press.pp. 138–139.ISBN978-0-7190-7463-9.RetrievedJanuary 31,2011.
  56. ^ab"KMFDM And Rammstein Speak Out About Columbine".MTV Networks.April 23, 1999. Archived fromthe originalon February 9, 2012.RetrievedJanuary 31,2011.
  57. ^"Music Linked To Killings?".Philadelphia Daily News.April 22, 1999.RetrievedJanuary 31,2011.
  58. ^Duggan, Paul; Shear, Michael D.; Fisher, Marc (April 22, 1999)."Shooter Pair Mixed Fantasy, Reality".Washington Post.p. A1.RetrievedJanuary 31,2011.
  59. ^Finn, Timothy (April 26, 1999)."Record Industry Lets the Beat Go on Because Sex, Angst and Violence Sell".Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service.Archived fromthe originalon March 25, 2016.RetrievedAugust 30,2013.
  60. ^ab"KMFDM.net on April 27, 1999 from archive.org".KMFDM.April 27, 1999. Archived fromthe originalon April 27, 1999.RetrievedApril 21,2010.
  61. ^Boehlert, Eric (April 23, 1999)."An Old Debate Emerges in Wake of School Shooting".Rolling Stone.Archived fromthe originalon July 14, 2014.RetrievedMarch 31,2010.
  62. ^Yücel, Ilker (October 22, 2009)."Reviews: Slick Idiot – Sucksess".ReGen Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon January 11, 2010.RetrievedMarch 7,2012.
  63. ^"MDFMK Overview".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedMarch 28,2010.
  64. ^Moss, Corey (May 4, 2000)."MDFMK Prepare For Sonic Assault Of U.S."MTV Networks.Archived fromthe originalon January 29, 2013.RetrievedJuly 22,2012.
  65. ^abc"KMFDM Independent Albums Chart".Billboard.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  66. ^"Twiggy Ramirez Exits Marilyn Manson".Billboard.2002.RetrievedMay 8,2012.
  67. ^ab"Jules Hodgson Profile".KMFDM.Archived fromthe originalon September 4, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2010.
  68. ^"Andy Selway Profile".KMFDM.Archived fromthe originalon February 4, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2010.
  69. ^"Steve White Profile".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon August 4, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2010.
  70. ^"Intro Lyrics".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon July 10, 2012.RetrievedJuly 19,2012.
  71. ^abcdef"KMFDM Dance/Electronic Albums Chart".Billboard.RetrievedMarch 6,2010.
  72. ^"Discography: Opium".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon April 2, 2010.RetrievedMay 24,2012.
  73. ^"Artist Spotlight: KMFDM".Future Retro.Jered Flickinger. Archived fromthe originalon March 11, 2012.
  74. ^"Discography: Web/MP3s".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon July 2, 2012.RetrievedJuly 22,2012.
  75. ^ab"Sascha Konietzko of KMFDM: 'I Actually Am Not A Musician'".Ultimate Guitar.November 10, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon March 5, 2016.RetrievedMarch 3,2010.
  76. ^"News".KMFDM Records. Archived fromthe originalon July 13, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 9,2011.
  77. ^abIwasaki, Scott (September 22, 2006)."KMFDM playing until fun stops".Deseret News.RetrievedAugust 12,2012.
  78. ^Scanlon, Tom (October 27, 2006)."Seattle's KMFDM is a clown-free zone".Seattle Times.RetrievedJuly 19,2012.
  79. ^Black, Phil (November 8, 2007)."Finland in mourning after fatal school shooting".CNN.Archived fromthe originalon February 19, 2008.RetrievedOctober 13,2008.
  80. ^"Gunman kills 10 in Finnish school".TVNZ.Reuters. September 24, 2008.
  81. ^Fredriksen, Alexander; Moen, Siri Narverud (September 30, 2008)."Don't Shoot Up the School".NRK – Norsk Rikskringkasting.RetrievedApril 7,2010.
  82. ^"Skold vs. KMFDM".Antimusic.Iconoclast Entertainment Group. February 10, 2009.RetrievedJuly 22,2012.
  83. ^ab"Terrorizer:Dominion ".Terrorizer.No. 5. August 2010. p. 11.
  84. ^Burkart, Gregory (March 31, 2010)."KMFDM: 'Krieg' – CD Review".FearNet.RetrievedJune 22,2012.
  85. ^abcde"Artists: KMFDM".Metropolis Records.RetrievedMay 7,2012.
  86. ^"All System Have Been Ripped. The Internet Has Been Shut Down".KMFDM.net.Archived fromthe originalon March 24, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 1,2017.
  87. ^"KMFDM Wikileaks tribute song gets over 75.000 streams in 48 hours".SideLine News.December 23, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon September 6, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 10,2017.
  88. ^ab"KMFDM News".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon February 12, 2012.RetrievedJanuary 10,2017.
  89. ^Ilker, Yücel (December 11, 2011)."Done with the Past".ReGen Magazine.RetrievedJuly 19,2012.
  90. ^"Wax Trax! 'Retrospectacle': Front 242, Thrill Kill Kult, members of KMFDM, RevCo".Slicing Up Eyeballs.in this world, among all others. February 16, 2011.RetrievedJuly 23,2012.
  91. ^Bodine-Fischer, Diamond (April 18, 2011)."Wax Trax! Retrospectacle: 33 1/3 Anniversary with Front 242, Thrill Kill Kult, members of KMFDM, Revolting Cocks and more".LA Weekly.p. 2. Archived fromthe originalon August 20, 2011.RetrievedJuly 23,2012.
  92. ^Conner, Thomas (April 14, 2011)."Where's Al Jourgensen?".Chicago Sun-Times.Archived fromthe originalon October 10, 2012.RetrievedApril 21,2011.
  93. ^Hoon, Ross (March 2011)."Digital Evolution".Terrorizer: Dominion(9). Dark Arts Ltd: 7. Archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2012.RetrievedMarch 12,2011.
  94. ^Uhlenbruch, J. (March 21, 2011)."CD Review: KMFDM – Krank".Reflections of Darkness.RetrievedMarch 26,2011.
  95. ^Sciarretto, Amy (March 19, 2010)."KMFDM are Neck Deep in New Material".Noise Creep.AOL.RetrievedMay 8,2010.
  96. ^WTF?!(CD booklet). KMFDM. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Metropolis Records.2011. pp. 5, 11. MET708.{{cite AV media notes}}:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  97. ^"KMFDM – WTF?! (CD – Dependent/KMFDM Records)".SideLine News.SideLine. June 20, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon May 2, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 13,2017.
  98. ^Konietzko, Sascha(January 31, 2012)."Käpt'n's Korner".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon April 25, 2012.RetrievedMay 8,2012.
  99. ^Barkan, Jonathan (November 5, 2012)."KMFDM Announces New Album, Release Date, AND Reveal NSFW Album Cover".Bloody Disgusting.RetrievedNovember 5,2012.
  100. ^abc"KMFDM Tour Dates".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon March 16, 2013.
  101. ^"KMFDM Reissue 'Opium' and 'WWIII,' Announce North American Tour".Exclaim!.August 19, 2013.RetrievedNovember 9,2013.
  102. ^Konietzko, Sascha(May 24, 2014)."KMFDM Facebook Post May 24, 2014 beginning 'Käpt'n here...'".Facebook.Archived fromthe originalon February 26, 2022.RetrievedMay 24,2014.
  103. ^"Eine bessere Zukunft mit KMFDM: Details zum und Snippets vom neuen Album".Sonic Seducer.September 29, 2014.RetrievedOctober 2,2014.
  104. ^"KMFDM Return With New EP, Album and U.S. Tour".AntiMusic.April 25, 2017.RetrievedApril 25,2017.
  105. ^"Lord Of The Lost".facebook.Archived fromthe originalon February 26, 2022.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.
  106. ^"KMFDM".facebook.Archived fromthe originalon February 26, 2022.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.
  107. ^Yücel, Ilker (July 5, 2019)."KMFDM announces details of latest album".Regen Magazine.
  108. ^Carlson, Johan (July 12, 2022)."KMFDM returns with Hyena".Release Magazine.
  109. ^"KMFDM Stream Title Track From Their New Album" LET GO "".ThePRP. January 12, 204.RetrievedJanuary 15,2024.
  110. ^abBrennan, Frances (2009)."KMFDM".The Dunedin Free Press.Dunedin Free Press/Brennan Ink. Archived fromthe originalon August 15, 2011.RetrievedDecember 29,2009.
  111. ^abErlewine, Stephen Thomas (2002).All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul.Rovi Corporation.p. 627.ISBN978-0-87930-653-3.RetrievedJuly 27,2012.
  112. ^Hinds, Andy."Angst – KMFDM".AllMusic.RetrievedMay 17,2017.
  113. ^abDi Perna, Alan (1995). "Jackhammer of the Gods".Guitar World.Vol. 15, no. 6. p. 69.
  114. ^Atwood, Brett (October 21, 1995)."CMT Spots a 'Turn On'; KMFDM Cries Censorship".Billboard.Vol. 107, no. 42. p. 93.RetrievedJuly 27,2012.
  115. ^abcdeRobbins, Ira A. (1991).The Trouser Press record guide.Collier Books.p.369.ISBN978-0-02-036361-3.
  116. ^abcJeffries, Vincent."KMFDM: What Do You Know Deutschland?".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  117. ^"KMFDM: Money".Option Magazine.No. 42–47. 1992. p. 111.
  118. ^Robbins, Ira A. (1997).The Trouser Press guide to '90s rock.Simon & Schuster.p. 398.ISBN978-0-684-81437-7.RetrievedApril 4,2011.
  119. ^abcHinds, Andy."Angst Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedApril 4,2011.
  120. ^abMacDonald, Heidi (May 1995)."Best New Music: KMFDM Nihil".CMJ New Music Monthly.p. 15.RetrievedMarch 10,2010.
  121. ^ab"Lyrics: Terror".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon July 4, 2012.RetrievedJuly 22,2012.
  122. ^"Lyrics: Glory".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon April 14, 2012.RetrievedJuly 22,2012.
  123. ^Zahora, George (October 15, 2003)."Reviews KMFDM: WWIII".Splendid Magazine.RetrievedJune 8,2012.
  124. ^Chernov, Sergey (July 2, 2004)."KMFDM bring sound of 'WWIII'".The St. Petersburg Times.Vol. 50, no. 928. Archived fromthe originalon June 14, 2013.RetrievedDecember 8,2016.
  125. ^"KMFDM Return with New Album".Revolver.July 12, 2007.RetrievedJuly 24,2012.
  126. ^Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2002).All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul 3rd Edition.Backbeat Books. p. 627.ISBN978-0-87930-653-3.RetrievedJuly 27,2012.
  127. ^Raggett, Ned."KMFDM Naïve Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedMarch 12,2010.
  128. ^Hinds, Andy."Angst Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  129. ^Eddy, Chuck (July 1992)."KMFDM Money Review".Spin Magazine.p. 71.RetrievedMarch 12,2010.
  130. ^Saunders, Michael (May 23, 1995)."KMFDM turns up the noise".Boston Globe.Archived fromthe originalon April 9, 2016.
  131. ^Erlewine, Stephen Thomas."Xtort Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  132. ^Hinds, Andy."Symbols Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  133. ^Rule, Greg (1999)."4: KMFDM".Electro Shock!: Groundbreakers of Synth Music.Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 211.ISBN0-87930-582-7.RetrievedMay 8,2012.
  134. ^Prato, Greg."Hau Ruck Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  135. ^Spencer, Trey (March 25, 2009)."KMFDM – Blitz (staff review)".Sputnukmusic.RetrievedAugust 4,2012.
  136. ^Jeffries, David."WTF?! Review".AllMusic.Rovi Corporation.RetrievedJuly 21,2012.
  137. ^Van Isacker, Bernard (June 10, 2004)."World Tour 2003 KMFDM sees DVD/CD release in June and July".SideLine News.RetrievedMay 8,2012.
  138. ^Cooper, Christina (August 28, 2007)."KMFDM's Sascha Konietzko Part 1".Revenant Media.RetrievedMarch 2,2010.
  139. ^"Fankam".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon April 1, 2016.RetrievedMay 8,2012.
  140. ^"Newsletter Issue 2".KMFDM/Excessive Force Newsletter.No. 2. KMFDM. 1992. p. 2.
  141. ^"Newsletter Issue 3".KMFDM/Excessive Force Newsletter.No. 3. KMFDM. 1992. p. 5.
  142. ^Geoff Mayfield; Paul Page; Roger Fitton, eds. (June 13, 1992)."Popular Uprisings".Billboard Magazine.Vol. 104, no. 24. p. 82.RetrievedNovember 15,2017.The tour was referred to as "KMFDM Money Sucks Tour" in the source.{{cite magazine}}:CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  143. ^Staple, Arthur (May 23, 1995)."KMFDM Mixes Uplifting Tones into Its Dark Lyrics".The Records.Bergen County, New Jersey. Archived fromthe originalon March 29, 2015.RetrievedNovember 29,2012.
  144. ^Iwasaki, Scott (May 10, 1995)."KMFDM and Dink Lay Alternative Music to Rest".Deseret News.RetrievedAugust 4,2015.
  145. ^Yucel, Ilker (March 29, 2006)."KMFDM 20th Anniversary World Tour".ReGen Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon May 11, 2008.RetrievedMarch 7,2012.
  146. ^ab"KMFDM announces North American, European tours in support of new album 'WTF?!'".Slicing Up Eyeballs.in this world, among all others. June 28, 2011.RetrievedMay 7,2012.
  147. ^"KMFDM Tour Info".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon March 16, 2013.RetrievedMay 7,2012.
  148. ^"KMFDM Tour Info".KMFDM. Archived fromthe originalon March 16, 2013.RetrievedApril 13,2015.
  149. ^"KMFDM – Bandsintown | Facebook".Bandsintown Inc.RetrievedApril 13,2015.
  150. ^"KMFDM – Bandsintown | Flag Promotions".Flag Promotions. Archived fromthe originalon February 7, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 6,2017.
  151. ^"KMFDM – Bandsintown | Next Mosh".Next Mosh. April 21, 2022.RetrievedOctober 5,2022.
  152. ^"KMFDM – Evolradio".Evol Radio. January 13, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 23,2024.
  153. ^abcDrozdowski, Ted (September 1997).The Best Music Cd Art + Design.Rockport Pub. p. 130.ISBN978-1-56496-367-3.
  154. ^Hughes, Aiden."Brute! Propaganda".Aiden Hughes.RetrievedMarch 8,2011.
  155. ^abSherwin, Brian(December 31, 2008)."Art Space Talk: Aidan Hughes".RetrievedAugust 4,2012.
  156. ^Larkin, Colin (May 2000).The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music.Virgin Paperbacks. p. 219.ISBN978-0-7535-0427-7.
  157. ^Hughes, Aiden."About the Man".Aiden Hughes.RetrievedMay 8,2012.
  158. ^Gopalan, Nisha (May 2, 1995)."KMFDM delves deeper into metal-industrial".Daily Bruin.RetrievedFebruary 28,2023.
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related toKMFDM.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKMFDM.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KMFDM&oldid=1238078129"