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"KOTV" redirects here. For the radio station, seeKOTV (AM).Not to be confused withKTVO.

KOTV-DT
Channels
BrandingKOTV 6;News on 6
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
KQCW-DT,KRQV,KOTV,KHTT,KVOO-FM,KXBL
History
First air date
October 22, 1949
(74 years ago)(1949-10-22)
Former call signs
KOTV (1949–2009)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:6 (VHF,1949–2009)
  • Digital:55 (UHF, until 2009), 45 (UHF, 2009–2020)
Call signmeaning
Oklahoma Television
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID35434
ERP574 kW
HAAT556.28 m (1,825 ft)
Transmitter coordinates36°1′15″N95°40′33″W/ 36.02083°N 95.67583°W/36.02083; -95.67583
Translator(s)see§ Translators
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.newson6

KOTV-DT(channel 6) is atelevision stationinTulsa, Oklahoma,United States, affiliated withCBS.It is owned byGriffin MediaalongsideMuskogee-licensedCWaffiliateKQCW-DT(channel 19) and radio stationsKOTV(1170 AM),KRQV(92.9 FM),KVOO-FM(98.5),KXBL(99.5 FM) andKHTT(106.9 FM). All of the outlets share studios at the Griffin Media Center on North Boston Avenue and East Cameron Street in thedowntownneighborhood'sTulsa Arts District;KOTV's transmitter is located on South 273rd East Avenue (just north of theMuskogee Turnpike) inBroken Arrow, Oklahoma.

History

[edit]

Early history

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On March 24, 1948, the Cameron Television Corporation submitted an application to theFederal Communications Commission(FCC) for aconstruction permitto build andlicenseto operate a broadcast television station in Tulsa that would transmit onVHFchannel 6.[2]The company was owned by George E. Cameron Jr., a Texas-born independent oil producer, broadcasting executive Maria Helen Alvarez and John B. Hill, a salesman for a Tulsa oil field supplier. Both Hill, who would serve as KOTV's originalsales manager,and Alvarez owned 15 percent stakes in the company.[3]

An employee atKTUL radio,Alvarez conducted a two-year study for station owner John Toole "J. T." Griffin and sister Marjory Griffin Leake into the viability of local television in Tulsa. Alvarez, who had been interested in television since seeing the Dumont studios on a Washington, D.C., business trip,[4]recommended to file for a license application as soon as possible, but Griffin and Leake considered television to still be too risky. In turn, Alvarez resigned from KTUL and sought investors willing to get a station built right away. Through a mutual acquaintance, Alvarez was introduced to Cameron, who was earning $50,000 on a monthly basis and was himself interested in television station ownership.[4]The Cameron-Alvarez-Hill application was unopposed with no other competing applications, allowing the FCC to grant their request on June 2, 1948.[5][6]A heretofore unnoticedtypoin the application assigned the calls KOVB instead of the intended KOTV, for "Oklahoma Television"; this was corrected by the commission in March 1949.[7]

KOTV secured studio space at a formerInternational Harvesterdealership in downtown Tulsa in what was, at the time, the largest facility for an American television station.[4]A second floor was added to the 7,800sq ft(720m2) facility in the fall of 1954.[8]A 1,328-foot (405 m) transmitter tower was built in the backyard of chief engineer George Jacobs and hoisted to the top of theNational Bank of Tulsa Building;Alvarez spent a year convincing National Bank officers that the tower would be safe and, in time, become a local landmark. While the tower was being installed, a workman's wrench fell from atop the building, fatally striking the head of a woman walking underneath the construction site. Detractors took to calling the accident "Cameron's Folly" and used the story to label KOTV as "jinxed";at a Tulsa Chamber of Commerce luncheon, one radio executive said that anyone investing in KOTV or buying a television set was" foolish ".

Cameron Television continued on, with Alvarez (who served as president of Cameron Television andgeneral managerof KOTV) handling all aspects of the station's development, while Cameron himself primarily focused on supervising his many oil properties in California. Alvarez and her company co-partners invested nearly $500,000 into developing the station; in an interview with theSt. Louis Post-Dispatchshortly before the station signed on, she made the bold statement that KOTV would be operating in the "black" within six months of its sign-on, a comment dismissed by many of its detractors. Alvarez also visited 42 of the 89 existing television stations already in operation throughout the United States to study the intricacies of running a television station.

KOTV first begantest transmissionson October 15, 1949; the pattern signal was seen by a handful of viewers among the 3,500 northeastern Oklahoma residents that owned television receivers, carrying as far away asEnidandEufaula, Oklahoma,Monett, MissouriandFayetteville, Arkansas.The station started regular broadcasts on October 22, 1949.[9]It was the first television station to sign on in the Tulsa market, the second to sign on in the state of Oklahoma (after WKY-TV [nowKFOR-TV] in Oklahoma City, which debuted five months earlier on June 6) and the 90th to sign on in the United States. More than one month later, on November 23, KOTV broadcast its first locally produced program: a live meeting by the Tulsa Chamber of Commerce at the Tulsa Club (on East 5th Street and South Cincinnati Avenue), which was attended by many of the station's original critics. One week later, on November 30, the station commenced regular broadcasts at 7 p.m. with a "Special Dedication Program" that featured guests such asOklahoma governorRoy J. Turner;Tulsa mayor Roy Lundy; singerPatti Page;Leon McAuliffeand his western swing band; andMiss OklahomaLouise O'Brien.[10]The next day on December 1, KOTV broadcast a two-hour sampling of the top programs from all five networks of the time from which the station carried programming during its first few years. Over 3,000 television sets were placed throughout the city for public viewing, some of them set on sidewalks outside of appliance stores. After several days of this sampling, the public began to buy their own television sets and KOTV began to cement a small, but growing, viewing audience in theFour State Area.

Originally broadcasting for 11½ hours per day from 12:30 p.m. to midnight seven days a week, the station has been a primary CBS television affiliate since it signed on. Channel 6 initially also maintained secondary affiliations withNBC,theDuMont Television Networkand theParamount Television Networkat its launch; KOTV would add a fifth affiliation on November 15, when it began carrying a limited selection of ABC network programs.[11][12]Along with network shows, in its early years, one-third of the station's schedule was devoted to locally produced programs. Even though KOTV's relations with all of the commercial broadcast networks were smooth, the station showed a preference for CBS's program offerings over the others. At first, network programming was aired about one week after their initial live broadcast on theEast Coast;it would not be until 1952, before the installation of a microwave link withNew York Citymade reception of live network programming possible.[13]Three hours of programming were filled by varied network content during the evening hours.

On May 12, 1952, Cameron and Hill sold a controlling 85% interest in KOTV to another Texas oil magnate,Jack D. Wrather Jr.,and his mother, Maizie Wrather, for $2.5 million (a purchase price far exceeding the amount it cost to build the station). Wrather knew little about television, and persuaded Alvarez – who retained 15% of the station's shares – to stay on as general manager (a role she had held since KOTV signed on, and a groundbreaking one in broadcasting, as she became the first female to work as a general manager of a television station). Wrather also made her a full partner in a new joint venture entity that became known as Wrather-Alvarez Inc. (later renamed the General Television Corporation in January 1954). The sale received FCC approval on July 31.[14][15][16]By 1954, the station expanded its daily schedule to 17 hours per day from 7 a.m. to midnight.

Because of the aforementioned freeze on license application grants, KOTV was the only television station in the Tulsa market until 1954. That March, KOTV gained its first competitor when UHF stationKCEB(channel 23, channel now occupied byFoxaffiliateKOKI-TV) signed on as a primary NBC and secondary DuMont affiliate. However, as manufacturers were not required to includeUHFtuners on television sets at the time, NBC struck a backdoor agreement with KOTV that allowed channel 6 to continue "cherry-picking" stronger shows from that network. In April 1954, KOTV installedcolor transmissionequipment, in a byproduct of an agreement with NBC to carry network programs produced in the format; the station would air its first network color broadcast, the children's programDing Dong School,one month later on May 21. A few months later on December 5, KVOO-TV (channel 2, nowKJRH-TV) signed on and took the remaining NBC programs that KOTV carried. In preparation of losing NBC programming, KCEB had switched to a primary ABC affiliation in July of that year, with that network agreeing to affiliate with channel 23 on the condition that KOTV be allowed to cherry-pick its shows as well. KTVX took all of the remaining ABC programs when that station debuted on September 18, 1954, which left KOTV with an exclusive CBS affiliation and KCEB (which, like many early UHF television stations, would cease operations in December of that year as a result of losing its affiliations with NBC and ABC) saddled with fourth-ranked DuMont. Also in 1954, KOTV constructed a 1,135-foot (346 m) transmitter tower at theOsage–Tulsacounty line (north ofSand Springs) near Big Heart Mountain, a hill which was named by station president C. Wade Petersmeyer. KOTV management subsequently reached an agreement with theOklahoma Educational Television Authority(OETA) to lease space on the tower – which became the fifth tallest structure in the world at the time of its completion that October – for the transmitter of proposededucationalstation KOED (channel 11), which would eventually sign on January 12, 1959. The new transmission facility also came with an increase in its transmitter power from 16.5 kW to 100 kW, expanding KOTV's signal coverage to a 24,000-square-mile (62,000 km2) area.[17][18][19]In 1956, KOTV began carrying select programs from theNTA Film Network.[20]

Corinthian Broadcasting and Belo ownership

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KOTV logo used from February 1996 to October 24, 2010.

In April 1954, General Television sold KOTV toIndianapolis-based venture capital firmJ. H. Whitney & Companyfor $4 million. The transaction involved a two-phase transfer in which KOTV was reassigned from General Television directly to Alvarez, Wrather and the latter's mother, Maizie Wrather, all of whom would then transfer their interests to Whitney-owned licensee Osage Broadcasting Corp. The transfer received FCC approval on May 14, with KOTV becoming Whitney's first broadcasting property.[21][22][23][24][25]Whitney (whose namesake owner, philanthropist and investorJohn Hay "Jock" Whitney,was the brother-in-law of CBS chairmanWilliam S. Paley) folded the group – which had expanded to include fellow CBS affiliates KGUL-TV (nowHouston-basedKHOU) inGalveston, Texas,WISH-TV(now aCWaffiliate) and WISH (AM) (nowWTLC) in Indianapolis, andWANE-TVand WANE radio (nowWIOE) inFort Wayne, Indiana– into a new subsidiary, the Corinthian Broadcasting Corporation, on April 26, 1957.[26][27]

In 1958, KOTV became the first television station in Oklahoma to install videotape equipment for the production and broadcast of programming. The following year, in 1959, KOTV upgraded its equipment to broadcast local film shows in color; the later began broadcasting its local programming in color in December 1966. On December 3, 1969, Corinthian Broadcasting – which had its ownership transferred directly to J. H. Whitney from his company's Whitney Communications Corporation unit two years earlier – announced it had reached an agreement to be acquired by private equity firmDun & Bradstreetfor $137 million in stock. Following a 16-month-long regulatory review process that included a deadlocked 3-3 tie vote when the agency first considered the sale's approval in November 1970, the purchase received FCC approval on April 14, 1971, and was finalized the following month on May 27.[28][29][30][31][32]In 1974, KOTV maintained an affiliation with theTVS Television Network,carrying the network'sWorld Football Leaguegame telecasts in place of CBS's Thursday night lineup.[33]

On June 19, 1983, theDallas, Texas-basedA. H. Belo Corporationacquired the six Corinthian Television properties (with WISH-TV and WANE-TV subsequently being spun off toLIN Broadcasting) from Dun and Bradstreet for $606 million; KOTV's purchase price was $41 million. The sale – which was considered to be the largest group purchase by a single broadcasting company up to that time, surpassing the price of theGannett Company's $370-million purchase of Combined Communications Corporation in 1979 – received FCC approval on November 22, 1983, and was finalized in late January 1984.[34][35][36][37]In 1984, KOTV and KJRH formed a consortium to have a new 1,825 feet (556 m)-tall tower constructed betweenBroken ArrowandOneta,which was completed in 1985. Additional transmitters were subsequently installed to serve as auxiliary facilities for KOED and religiousindependent stationKWHB(channel 47).[38]

Griffin Media ownership

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On October 18, 2000, Belo announced that it would sell KOTV to Oklahoma City-based Griffin Communications (nowGriffin Mediaand run by the descendants of John T. Griffin) for $82 million. Under Griffin ownership, the company intended to pool resources and content between the news operations of KOTV and Oklahoma City flagship station KWTV; the purchase also made KOTV a sister station to NBC affiliate KPOM-TV (now Fox affiliateKFTA-TV) andsatellite stationKFAA (nowKNWA-TV) in the adjacentFort Smith–Fayetteville, Arkansas market (Griffin Communications would sell the latter two stations to theNexstar Broadcasting Groupin 2004, in order to focus on its broadcast properties in Oklahoma City and Tulsa). The purchase was finalized on January 3, 2001, returning the station to Oklahoma-based ownership after 38 years.[39][40][41][42][43]On May 1, 2001, Griffin launched a Tulsa area feed of itscable newsjoint venture withCox Communications,News Now 53,offering live and repeat newscasts from KOTV (maintaining the same rolling news format that had been in place when the channel launched on Cox's Oklahoma City system with news content from KWTV in December 1996). Griffin Communications acquired Cox's interest in News Now 53 on April 1, 2011, converting it into a broadcast-originated service via subchannels of KOTV and KWTV under the respective brands News on 6 Now and News 9 Now.[44][45]Griffin invested $10 million to purchase production control andmaster controlequipment to accommodate high-definition and digital broadcasts as well as upgrades to its digital transmitter.

On October 8, 2005, Griffin Communications purchased Muskogee-licensedWBaffiliate KWBT (channel 19, now CW affiliateKQCW-DT) fromSpokane, Washington-based Cascade Broadcasting Group for $33.5 million ($26.8 million for the non-license assets and $6.7 million for the license itself). Under the terms of the deal, Griffin assumed responsibility for KWBT's advertising sales and administrative operations under alocal marketing agreement(LMA) that continued until the sale's closure. When the deal was finalized on September 29, 2005, KOTV and KWBT became the fourth commercial television stationduopolyin the Tulsa market, after Fox affiliate KOKI-TV and then-UPNaffiliate KTFO (channel 41, nowMyNetworkTVaffiliateKMYT-TV), which had been jointly operated through an LMA since 1993 and became commonly owned whenClear Channel Communicationspurchased channel 41 outright in 2001. KWBT subsequently migrated its operations from its studio facility inYukon,into KOTV's Frankfort Avenue studios on December 6 of that year.[46][47]

On October 25, 2007, Griffin announced that it would construct a 50,000-square-foot (4,645 m2) media center on North Boston Avenue and East Cameron Street in downtown Tulsa's Brady Arts District (renamed the Tulsa Arts District in September 2017) that would house KOTV, KQCW and Griffin New Media, which manages the websites operated by Griffin Communications. The station – which, amid an increase in staffing from 130 employees prior to Belo's sale of the station to around 180 since Griffin took ownership, had been renting a portable building on a lot near the Frankfort Avenue studio to house its advertising sales department, and annexed space in the Pierce Building on Third Street and Detroit Avenue to house KQCW's staff – intended to consolidate the employees of its various departments into a single facility. Groundbreaking on the site took place on April 8, 2008, with an original targeted completion date for sometime in the summer of 2009. However, construction on the $11.8-million facility was delayed in the midst of theglobal recession;construction formally commenced in October 2011, and was completed in early November 2012.[48][49][50][51][52][53][54]The facility incorporates a 5,400-square-foot (502 m2) production studio (which issound-proofedwith multiple layers of sheet rock and insulation in the walls and ceiling, and incorporates upgraded equipment that allowed for KOTV to begin producing its news programming to fullhigh definition); an adjoining 7,000-square-foot (650 m2) newsroom; two control rooms that relay high definition content; andLEDlighting equipment throughout the building and an underground system of 32 geothermal heating and cooling wells beneath its parking lot to reduce electricity costs. KOTV/KQCW's news, sales and marketing departments moved to the new Griffin Communications Media Center – which was dedicated in the names of company founders John T. and Martha Griffin – on January 19, 2013 (commencing broadcasts with that evening's edition of the 5 p.m. newscast), ending KOTV's 63-year tenure at the South Frankfort Avenue facility; all remaining operations were moved into the new facility by January 20. Some archival material in the former building (including news footage, specials and still photographs dating to the 1950s) was donated to theOklahoma Historical Society.[55][56]

On June 25, 2018, theE. W. Scripps Companyannounced it would sell its Tulsa-area radio properties –KFAQ(1170 AM),KVOO-FM(98.5),KBEZ(92.9 FM), Muskogee-licensedKHTT(106.9 FM) andHenryetta-licensedKXBL-FM(99.5) – to Griffin Communications for $12.5 million. The purchase marks Griffin's entry into radio station ownership, even though the company has owned the Radio Oklahoma Network syndicated news service since 2005; it also puts KOTV in the unusual position of being co-owned with KFAQ, a station which – through its then-ownership by the Southwestern Sales Corporation – founded rival KJRH (as KVOO-TV) in December 1954.[57][58][59]Griffin began operating the radio stations under an LMA on July 30, and completed the purchase on October 2, 2018.[60]

Programming

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Channel 6 served as the Tulsa market's "Love Network" affiliate for theMuscular Dystrophy Association'sJerry LewisMDA Labor Day Telethonfor 38 years from September 1973 until September 1999. Because of the station's commitments to run CBS' entertainment and sports programming, KOTV usually aired the telethon on a three-hour tape delay following its 10 p.m. newscast on the Sunday precedingLabor Day,although some CBS sports telecasts—such as coverage of theUS Opentennis tournament, which aired on other local stations and local origination cable channels, and from 2011 to 2013, News on 6 Now—was preempted in favor of the telethon. (The rights to the broadcast were assumed by Fox affiliate KOKI-TV in September 2000; the broadcast—by then reduced to a two-hour special—moved to ABC in September 2013, airing thereafter by association on KTUL until the final telecast of the retitledMDA Show of Strengthin August 2014.)[61][62][63][64]

Local programming

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One of KOTV's first locally produced programs wasLookin' At Cookin',a daily cooking show that was originally hosted by Anne Mahoney. The program was one of several locally produced cooking shows that were produced and sponsored byOklahoma Natural Gas,and was the longest-running such program produced by the utility company;Lookin' At Cookin'was broadcast from the nation's first "Telecast Kitchen", which operated at the South Frankfort Avenue studios throughout the show's 32-year run until its cancellation in 1981. Eventually, the show was cut down to a five-minute mid-morning program and was retitledCoffee Break,which preempted theDouglas Edwards-anchoredCBS Midday Newsbreak.[65][66][67]One of the station's most successful local shows wasLewis Meyer's Bookshelf.Hosted by author and literary critic Lewis Meyer beginning in 1953, the program featured reviews and excerpts read by Meyer of new and classic books showcased from his eponymous bookstore (which operated at 35th Street and South Peoria Avenue in the city's Brookside district for many years, and was featured in aPaula Zahnprofile on Meyer and his program in a March 1993CBS This Morningsegment). Meyer would close each program by reminding viewers that "the more books you read, thetalleryou grow ". The program ran on Sunday mornings for its entire 42-year run, the longest tenure of any non-news local program in Tulsa television history, until January 1995, when it ended its run with a tribute to Meyer (who died fromheart failureearlier that month).[68][69][70]

The children's variety programKing Lionel's Court,which aired from 1958 to 1973, featured host Lee Woodward and his lion puppet sidekick named King Lionel (Woodward created and puppeteered King Lionel, whom Woodward would bring on to make regular appearances during the station's 5 p.m. newscasts for most of the 1970s). Woodward spent most of 1957-82 tenure at channel 6 as the station's lead meteorologist, and also served as host of the 1966–74 seriesDance Party,anAmerican Bandstand–style Saturday afternoons dance show that courted such famed musicians asThe Temptations,Paul Revere and the Raiders,andThe Beach Boys.[71][72]Other noted local programs that have aired on channel 6 includeThe Uncanny Film Festival and Camp Meeting,a Saturday late-night film showcase andsketch comedyprogram hosted byGailard Sartainas Dr. Mazeppa Pompazoidii and local comedian/radio DJ Jim Millaway (using thestage nameSherman Oaks) from 1970 to 1973, and which also featured a then-unknownGary Buseyamong its sketch players;Zeta, on Satellite Six,a space-themed children's program showcasingLittle Rascalsshorts that was hosted by Jim Ruddle (who would later transition into a career in television news that began at KOTV) from 1953 to 1959; andThe Woman's Page,a daily talk show hosted byBetty Boydthat ran from 1955 to 1965.[73][74][75][76]

Program preemptions and deferrals

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Since its 1949 sign-on, KOTV has periodically preempted or given tape-delayed clearances to some CBS programs to air local, syndicated or special event programs. Between September 1985 and August 1993, KOTV was one of several CBS stations to preempt the network's late night lineup, opting to air syndicated sitcom and drama reruns in place ofThe CBS Late Movie / CBS Late NightandCrimetime After Primetimeblocks and the short-livedPat Sajak Show.(Independent station KGCT-TV carried the CBS late night block from September 1987 until it temporarily ceased operations in February 1990.)[77][78]

Upon its August 1993 premiere, KOTV was among a handful of CBS affiliates that received network permission to air theLate Show with David Lettermanon a half-hour delay, in order to air syndicated reruns ofDesigning Womenafter its 10 p.m. newscast; it would give in to airingLettermanin its recommended timeslot in January 1994.[79][80][81]The station also delayedThe Late Late Show—during the entireTom Snyder,Craig KilbornandCraig Fergusonruns, and the first two years ofJames Corden's tenure—until 12:07 a.m. from the program's January 1995 debut until December 2016, in favor of syndicated sitcom reruns and, later, same-day encores ofInside Edition.[citation needed]

As a result of the expansion of its local morning newscast into a two-hour broadcast in September 1993, KOTV has aired CBS' morning news-talk programs—CBS This Morning(both the 1987–1999 and 2012–2021 versions) andThe Early Show(from 1999 to 2012)—on a tape delay to accommodateSix in the Morning;in September 1996, channel 6 began preempting most of the first hour of (the original)CBS This Morningin favor of an additional hour of its morning newscast (titledSix This Morning), after exercising a network option that allowed affiliates to produce a mix of in-house local segments and a selection of national segments from the first hour of theThis Morningbroadcast; in January 2008, KOTV began airing theEarly Showin its entirety on a one-hour delay from 8 to 10 a.m., which carried over into the 2012 version ofThis Morning.(The station similarly aired predecessor showMorninga half-hour earlier than its recommended slot by way of a live feed tape delay from 1978 to 1982, in favor of airing the half-hour local talk showTulsa Morning.) On September 13, 2021, KOTV began airing the rebrandedCBS Morningsfrom 7 to 9 a.m., in line with other CBS affiliates in the Central Time Zone.

In December 1993, the station began to preemptThe Bold and the Beautiful(B&B) to make room for an expanded one-hour edition of its noon newscast. Thereafter,B&Bcould only be viewed within the market via fringe reception or rural cable availability of either KWTV,KOAM-TVinJoplinorKFSM-TVin Fort Smith. CBS eventually gave KOTV permission to airB&Bafter the network's late night schedule (at 1:05 a.m.) in September 2004. (Sister station KQCW aired the program in its network-recommended slot from September 2006 until January 2007, while continuing to air on KOTV in late night.)[82][83]

AfterFace the Nationexpanded to a one-hour broadcast in April 2014, as certain other CBS affiliates have done since that time, KOTV aired the first half-hour of theSunday morning talk showlive-to-air on Sunday mornings and the second half-hour early Monday mornings on tape delay until February 2016 (during this time, the program aired in its entirety on KOTV-DT2 off its "live" feed in the form of a partial simulcast with the station's main feed duringFTN's first half-hour). To accommodate the network's Saturday morning newscast, channel 6 also aired CBS' Saturday morning children's program block in two separate sub-blocks from January 1995 until September 2010, with much of the block airing in pattern on its normal airdate from 7 to 9 a.m. and an additional hour airing on Sundays from 7 to 8 a.m. for most of that period (As of September 2017,the station elects to air the final two hours of theCBS Dream Teameducational programming block on Sundays from 7 to 9 a.m., to make room forCBS This Morning Saturdayand a two-hour-long Saturday edition ofSix in the Morning.)

KOTV was one of five Belo-owned CBS affiliates that preempted a November 22, 1998,60 Minutessegment on controversialpathologistJack Kevorkian,which included a video of avoluntary human euthanasiathat Kevorkian administered toALSpatient Thomas Youk two months earlier. In place of the 17-minute-long segment was a disclaimer message from KOTV general manager Ron Longinotti explaining why the station would not air the segment, and an abbreviated local news insert. The decision—which was made directly by Belo management due to objections over the video's graphic content—fielded approximately 100 phone calls from viewers, most of which were critical of the move.[84][85]The station also received criticism for preempting the final round of thePGA Tour'sAT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am Tournamenton February 7, 2000 (which was held on a Monday due to rain delays that suspended play the day prior) in favor of airing its regular daytime lineup ofMauryandOprah,preventing viewers from seeingTiger Woods' comeback to 15-under-par to win that year's tournament. The criticism was amplified by the fact that a KOTV telephone receptionist told some viewers calling into the station that satellite transmission issues prevented the tournament round from being broadcast. Then-KOTV general manager Bud Brown claimed that the station would have lost more than $10,000 in advertising revenue and received "twice or three times as many complaints" hadOprahbeen preempted that day.[86]

Sports programming

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Seven years before Griffin Communications acquired the latter station, KOTV and KWTV in Oklahoma City partnered to simulcast three games involving the state's twoCentral Hockey Leaguefranchises, theTulsa Oilersand theOklahoma City Blazers,during the league's 1993–94 regular season; the respective sports directors of both stations at that time, Bill Teegins and John Walls, conducted play-by-play for the broadcasts, with KWTV sports anchor Ed Murray (who would later become a news anchor in 1999, and remain in that role until his retirement from television news in 2013) doing color commentary.[87]From 1992 to 2014, KOTV maintained a broadcast partnership with the Sooner Sports Network, holding the local over-the-air broadcast rights toOklahoma Soonersmen'sandwomen'scollege basketballgames as well as weekly coaches programs for the Sooners' basketball andfootballteams produced through theUniversity of Oklahoma's sports broadcasting unit.

In 2024, KOTV parent company Griffin Media reached an agreement to broadcast eightOklahoma City Thundergames on KOTV's third subchannel.[88]

Newscasts

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Channel 6's news department began operations along with the station on October 22, 1949, originally consisting of 15-minute-long newscasts at noon and 6 p.m., and a half-hour newscast at 10 p.m. The newscasts were first anchored by Bob Hower, the first television news anchor in the Tulsa market, who opened that first newscast with the introduction, "Good evening, let's look at the news." At the time of its sign-on, in addition to his news duties, Hower served as KOTV'sstaff announceras well as host of the station-producedgame showWishing Well.(After leaving KOTV following his recall into theArmyto fight in theKorean Warin the fall of 1950, Hower would eventually become known among Tulsa-area viewers during his tenure at KTUL from 1970 to 1986, during which he created theWaiting Childsegment series – typically readAssociated PressandUnited Presswire copy headlines – with still newspaper photographs being shown while reading some of the featured stories – four times a week.)[89][90]

Clayton Vaughn joined KOTV as an anchor and assignment reporter in 1964, working off-and-on at the station for 33 years (with respective stints in Los Angeles and New York City interrupting his tenure at channel 6 from 1969 to 1971, and again from 1979 to 1981). He rejoined KOTV as main anchor of its evening newscasts in 1979, and took on additional duties asmanaging editorof the news department in 1984. In 1990, Vaughn – along with then-news directorDavid Cassidy, KOTV and then-parent company Belo – was sued by Robert Joffe (an anchor and feature reporter who joined KOTV in 1986, and became known for his "You've Got a Friend" series that chronicled children and senior citizens in need of friendship) for $11 million. Joffe claimed he was fired by KOTV after Vaughn spread a rumor to station management that Joffe had a sexual liaison with a male hairstylist. Station manager Lee Salzberger stated that the firing resulted from "a [...] lack of confidence in his news and editorial judgment[,] doubts about his ability to effectively function as a news reporter[,] and his limited anchoring and reporting capabilities". In January 1992, Tulsa County District Court Judge Jane Wiseman granted a $4 million judgement to the estate of Joffe – who died fromself-inflictedcarbon monoxide poisoningin January 1991 – on charges of wrongful discharge, intentional infliction of emotional distress and interference with an employment contract (an additional claim of slander had earlier been dismissed). The ruling was upheld in two proceedings in theU.S. Court of Appeals for the Eastern District of Oklahomaand theOklahoma Supreme Court.[91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102]Vaughn remained primary co-anchor until February 28, 1997, when he shifted behind the scenes as full-time managing editor, a role Vaughn continued to hold until he retired from broadcasting in December 1998.[103][104][105]

Jim Giles was a fixture for many years as KOTV's chief meteorologist, replacing the retiring Lee Woodward in 1981. During his tenure in the weather department, Giles helped gravitate KOTV to increase its emphasis on weather. He also received numerous awards for his charitable work, having started several community initiatives overseen by the station that help low-income residents, including "Giles' Coats for Kids" (a partnership withThe Salvation Army Tulsa Area Commandand local dry cleaners to collect donated winter coats and other winter clothing for needy Oklahomans). From 1984 to 2006, Giles and the KOTV weather staff presented the "[Jim Giles] Wild, Wild Weather Show", a weather education tour around Oklahoma communities during the spring and summer that included an hour-long show which taught tornado safety information and promoted the station's severe weather forecasting efforts.[106]In 1991, Giles convinced station management to deploy an automated computer tracking application for use alongside its Doppler radar system; the "Pathfinder" application, which was developed by KOTV employee David Oldham and mirrored a similar application created by KWTV that same year, which projected thearrival timeof precipitation at a particular location.[107]In 1994, the station acquired a FirstLook Video system (produced and marketed by Broken Arrow-based PC Designs) that sent photos and near-real-time video over cell phone transmissions using aMacintoshcomputer combined withvideo compressioncodecs, allowing KOTV's news crews to send video of breaking news and severe weather events overmobile telephonerelays for broadcast.[108]Giles remained with KOTV until his retirement from broadcasting on November 21, 2006, citing existing health issues, including the advanced-stageliver cancerthat would claim his life one month later on December 21;Travis Meyer– who had worked as a meteorologist at ABC affiliate KTUL since 1981 and spent his last 15 years at channel 8 as its chief meteorologist – joined KOTV as its weeknight 10 p.m. meteorologist on June 1, 2005, and subsequently took over as chief meteorologist the following day.[109][110][111][112][113]

The station's morning newscast,Six in the Morning,debuted on July 14, 1990, as an hour-long broadcast at 6 a.m., displacing theCBS Morning Newsand first-run syndicated religious and news programs that had previously aired in that time period. Focusing mainly on local and national news, weather updates, interviews and lifestyle features, it was initially anchored by Rick Wells (who remained anchor of the program until 2002) and Julie Matsko. Channel 6 became the first Tulsa television station to air its morning newscast after 7 a.m. (predating the launch of KOKI's weekday morning newscast twelve years later) in September 1993, when it added a second hour ofSix in the Morningand began tape delayingCBS This Morningby one hour. A straight news-based extension program,The News on 6: Morning Update,premiered on March 31, 1997 (this 5:30 a.m. broadcast was originally intended to debut on August 19, 1996, but plans for the expansion were suspended for nearly six months; that broadcast, which was eventually folded into theSix in the Morningbanner, expanded into an hour-long broadcast at 5 a.m. on October 4, 2004). Other extensions to the newscast were made as time went on, with the addition of an 8 a.m. hour to the main broadcast on September 3, 1996, and the addition of a 4:30 a.m. half-hour on January 12, 2015. The program underwent a format change in November 2002, which retooled the entire broadcast as a morehard news-focused program, emphasized during the 6 a.m. hour.[114][82][79][115][116][117][118][83][119]On December 6, 1993, KOTV expanded its noon newscast to one hour.[82]

Since the station came under the ownership of Griffin Communications, KOTV has collaborated with Oklahoma City sister station KWTV to cover local news stories occurring in their respective markets. On August 26, 2001, KOTV premiered theOklahoma Sports Blitz,a 45-minute-long (later reduced to 35 minutes) statewide sports news program created in partnership with KWTV and airs after the respective late evening newscasts on both stations, which features sports highlights, analysis and commentary and utilizes the resources of the KWTV and KOTV sports departments; it has been hosted since its debut by KOTV sports director John Holcomb and KWTV sports director Dean Blevins. In Tulsa, the program replacedSunday Sports Special,a weekly sports highlight program (originally running for 15 minutes until September 1999, and then for 35 minutes thereafter) that premiered on KOTV in April 1988.[120][121][122][123]TheSports Blitzhas been criticized by Tulsa-area viewers for slanting its coverage toward University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University athletics and not including enough segments about Tulsa area sports teams.[124]Under Griffin ownership, KOTV outfitted its photojournalists with the first digital video cameras in the market.

In April 2006, KOTV debuted a retrofittedBell JetRangerhelicopter for aerial newsgathering (branded as "SkyNews 6", later altered to "Osage SkyNews 6" through a brand licensing agreement withOsage Casinoin 2014). KWTV management had sold the helicopter, which it had operated for years under the "Ranger 9" moniker and was fitted with a gyroscopic-zoom camera mounted under the aircraft's nose in 2001, to KOTV after the Oklahoma City station purchased a $1.5-millionBell 407helicopter equipped with an optical high-definition camera (branded as "SkyNews9 HD" ). The two helicopters are occasionally used by both stations to collaborate on aerial coverage of breaking news and severe weather events in areas where the Oklahoma City and Tulsa markets overlap.[125][126]The helicopter crashed in a field nearWilliam R. Pogue Municipal Airportin Sand Springs on June 20, 2007, while it was making a low-level pass above a stationENGtruck on the far west side of the airport's main runway during the filming of a station promo, with the rotors of the chopper clipping a satellite antenna near the truck's front end. The out-of-control chopper went down about 100 yards (300 ft) east of the truck's position and left a debris field scattered over several hundred feet to the south edge of the runway (the helicopter's main fuselage and rear assembly crashlanded about 30 feet (9.1 m) away from the tail and rotary blades that had broken away prior to impact). Chopper pilot Joseph Lester (who suffered a head laceration, a minor leg injury and some bruises) and station photographer Nicholas Stone (who escaped without injury) survived the accident.[127][128][129][130][131]The helicopter was replaced on May 5, 2008, incorporating an additional microprocessor-controlled gyro camera on the craft's tail (branded as "SteadiZoom 360" ), which allows for showcasing the chopper's side in profile on the left side of the screen, while showing on-scene footage on the right;[132]further upgrades to "SkyNews 6" were made on July 1, 2014, with the installation of a camera capable of shooting high-definition video.[133]

On September 18, 2006, following the closure of Griffin's purchase of that station from theCascade Broadcasting Groupand coinciding with the station's affiliation change to The CW, KOTV began producing a weeknight-only, half-hour newscast at 9 p.m. for KQCW. (The program was expanded to include Saturday and Sunday editions on October 27, 2007, with the weeknight editions expanding to one hour on June 17, 2013; the Saturday and Sunday editions would also expand to an hour five years later, in September 2018.) It directly competes against Fox affiliate KOKI's established hour-long prime time newscast, which had become the ratings leader in that time slot in the years since that program's debut upon the February 2002 launch of channel 23's news department.[134][135][136][137]KOTV subsequently added a weekday morning newscast to KQCW on January 7, 2008, when the 8 a.m. hour ofSix in the Morningwas migrated to that station to allow channel 6 to comply with carriage requirements implemented by CBS at the beginning of the year that required its affiliates to carry the full two-hour broadcast ofThe Early Show(which was replaced byCBS This Morningin January 2012).

In November 2008, KOTV expanded the Saturday edition of its 10 p.m. newscast to a full hour, titling the 10:30 half-hour asNews on 6 Late Edition(Oklahoma City sister station KWTV-DT had similarly expanded its Saturday 10 p.m. newscast to one hour the year prior). On October 24, 2010, beginning with the 9 p.m. newscast on KQCW, KOTV introduced new on-air graphics designed by Hothaus Creative Design, a new station logo (a rounded red square with a "6" inGoudytype, an upside image of the logo adopted by KWTV) and a new slogan ( "Oklahoma's Own" ), which – along with "The CBS Enforcer Music Collection" news package byGari Media Group(which KOTV has used since 2006) – was also adopted by Oklahoma City sister station KWTV on that same date. Although its Oklahoma City sister station KWTV upgraded its news programming to high definition with the adoption of the new standardized look, the KOTV and KQCW newscasts were upgraded only to16:9widescreen standard definition as the age of the South Frankfort Avenue facility as well as the pending construction of the Brady District facility prevented the duopoly from upgrading its news production to HD at that time.[138]

On January 19, 2013, KOTV and KQCW became the last two television stations in the Tulsa market to upgrade production of their local newscasts to full high definition. With the completion of the duopoly's operational migration into the Griffin Communications Media Center on that date, the KOTV-KQCW news department began utilizing an upgradedAvid MediaCentralplatform to provide a digitized, collaborative news workflow that eased access to content from Oklahoma City sister station KWTV to transfer, store and edit for inclusion into their newscasts.[139]On July 5, 2014, KOTV expanded its 6 p.m. newscast on Saturday evenings to one hour, afterDiscover Oklahoma(a statewide-syndicated program produced by theOklahoma Department of Tourism and Recreation) moved to KTUL. On March 21, 2015, KOTV debuted weekend editions ofSix in the Morning,originally anchored by Erin Conrad and meteorologist Stacia Knight; the broadcasts run for two hours from 8 to 10 a.m. on Saturdays and with a one-hour edition on Sundays on 6 to 7 a.m., becoming the third television station in the Tulsa market (after KJRH-TV, which launched its own weekend morning newscasts in January 2004, and KOKI-TV, which launched theirs on January 4, 2014) to carry a morning news program on weekends.[140]

For many years, KOTV's newscasts resided at a strong second place (behind KTUL) among viewership totals for the market's local television news operations. This streak continued until 1999, when KOTV overtook KTUL as the most-watched television news outlet in Tulsa. KOTV's news broadcasts continue to win all time periods by comfortable margins, largely aided by the strengths of CBS's prime time programming. In November 2007, the station's 10 p.m. newscast was the eighth highest-rated late newscast in the United States.[141]

Notable on-air staff

[edit]

Current staff

[edit]

Former staff

[edit]

Technical information

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]

The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of KOTV-DT[143]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
6.1 1080i 16:9 KOTV-HD Main KOTV-DT programming /CBS
6.2 480i KQCW-SD The CW(KQCW-DT) inSD
6.3 NewsOn6 News on 6 Now
Simulcast of subchannels of another station

Analog-to-digital conversion

[edit]

KOTV began transmitting adigital televisionsignal underspecial temporary authorizationon UHF channel 55 on May 1, 2002. Cox Communications began carrying KOTV's high-definition feed ondigitalchannel 716 throughout its Tulsa service area on December 17, 2004, initially transmitting it daily from noon to midnight.[144]

KOTV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 6, on February 17, 2009, the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were totransition from analog to digital broadcastsunder federal mandate.[145][146][147]The station's digital signal operated on a high-band UHF channel (in the 52 to 69 channel range) that was removed from broadcast use after the official June 12, 2009, transition date, its analog channel assignment was in thelow-bandVHF range (channels 2 to 6) and therefore prone to signal interference fromimpulse noise.The station selected UHF channel 45 for its post-transition digital operations;[148][149][150]digital television receivers display the station'svirtual channelas its former VHF analog channel 6.

Translators

[edit]

References

[edit]
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