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KVEO-TV

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KVEO-TV
A silver slightly angled number 23 with a black drop shadow superimposed over the NBC peacock.
A glossy white CBS eye and italicized number 4 in a sans serif sitting over and extending beyond a red box.
CityBrownsville, Texas
Channels
BrandingNBC 23; CBS 4
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
KGBT-TV
History
First air date
December 19, 1981(42 years ago)(1981-12-19)
Former call signs
KVEO (1981–2009)
Former channel number(s)
Analog:23 (UHF, 1981–2009)
UPN(secondary, 1997–1999)
Call signmeaning
KVEO = "que veo",Spanishfor "what I am watching"
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID12523
ERP1,000kW
HAAT445 m (1,460 ft)
Transmitter coordinates26°6′2.3″N97°50′21.5″W/ 26.100639°N 97.839306°W/26.100639; -97.839306
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.valleycentral

KVEO-TV(channel 23) is atelevision stationlicensed toBrownsville, Texas,United States, serving theLower Rio Grande Valleyas an affiliate ofNBCandCBS.It is owned byNexstar Media GroupalongsideHarlingen-licensedKGBT-TV(channel 4), which airsAntenna TVandMyNetworkTV.The two stations share studios on West Expressway (I-2/US 83) in Harlingen; KVEO-TV's transmitter is located inSanta Maria, Texas.

KVEO-TV was the third major commercial station to start in the Rio Grande Valley, beginning broadcasting on December 19, 1981. It immediately became the full-time NBC affiliate in the market. Its original ownership was rocked by financial problems and connections to a failed bank; it emerged from bankruptcy in 1984. Two attempts at local newscasts (1981–1982 and 1985–1986) were short-lived. The station was sold to what becameCommunications Corporation of America(ComCorp) in 1990. ComCorp began airing local news programming on the station again in 2007, though beginning in 2010 this was produced out-of-market at another station in the company.

Nexstar acquired KVEO-TV in 2013. In 2020, it acquired fromSinclair Broadcast Groupall of the non-license assets of KGBT-TV, which had been the CBS affiliate, and its facilities. KGBT-TV's programming became the CBSsubchannelof KVEO-TV, and news programming was realigned on both channels.

History[edit]

The first construction permit for channel 23 at Brownsville was awarded to Pan American Broadcasting Corporation in 1974; officials intended to build the station as the missing network affiliate for the market, thenABC.[2]The station got as far as receiving call letters,[3]but no building activity occurred. In 1978, the FCC review board granted an extension of time, noting that Pan American had attempted to merge with another proposed UHF station atMcAllen;that merger fell through, and the group was allowed to try and transfer the permit.[4]

Tierra del Sol ownership[edit]

The Pan American permit never materialized, and the channel was empty when Tierra del Sol Broadcasting Corporation applied on October 21, 1979, for channel 23.[5]It immediately sought NBC affiliation; at the time, the city had a dual NBC–CBS affiliate, KGBT-TV, that had to try and provide the best programs from both networks and manage conflicts in such areas as sports.[6]

Even before going on air, there were issues. One stemmed from the station's move to change electricity providers for its studio facility. The station's studios, the former The Godfather nightclub in Brownsville,[7]was originally to be served by the city-owned Public Utility Board (PUB). However, it had a poor reputation for reliability, andbrownoutswere frequent on the system. The station desired to be served byCorpus Christi-based Central Power & Light (CP&L) and used a 1975 Texas decision allowing it to do so because of its proximity to a CP&L line; when the PUB refused to disconnect its service, KVEO did so itself with CP&L's permission, an action that the PUB then appealed to Texas utility regulators in addition to charging the station with criminal mischief.[8][7][a]KGBT-TV ceased airing NBC programming on July 1, 1981, at which time KVEO ran newspaper advertising promising it would be on the air in less than 60 days with the NBC programs that would temporarily go unseen in the Valley.[10]However, tower construction delays kept the station off the air.[11]

KVEO began broadcasting on December 19, 1981. It struggled to find an audience, particularly for itsTotal 23 Newsprogramming, with viewers already tuned to KGBT-TV andKRGV-TV.The station's early evening newscasts were canceled in July 1982,[12]followed by the late news that September.[13]Worse yet,the Mexican peso slumpedbeginning in February 1982, just two months after the station signed on. That provoked a sharp decline in business activity on the American side of the Rio Grande and created further issues for a station that was already burdened with debt.[14]

In order to raise cash for operating expenses, Peter Dean—one of the partners in Tierra del Sol—sold the station's uncollected advertising accounts to a company known as Central Texas Factors. Dean had helped to organize the company with Lawrence Ludka, his law partner; involved in the firm were several principals of theRanchlander National Bank,a financial institution in the small town ofMelvin.In October 1982, after Tierra del Sol sued Dean and Ludka for splitting the revenues derived from this business,[15]Dean moved to force KVEO into bankruptcy, claiming it owed him more than $600,000. Another owner of Tierra del Sol, Darrell Davis—who had anchored the station's newscasts prior to their cancellation—called Dean's actions malicious. Davis toldThe Brownsville Herald,"Mr. Dean has done us and the Valley wrong, and he is in for the most interesting time of his life."[13]The last two months of 1982 would bear Davis out. Dean's issues were magnified when the Ranchlander National Bank failed on November 19, itsde factoowner having been revealed to be a former felon convicted for bank embezzlement.[16][17]The probe into bank fraud and related broadcasting activity broadened shortly before Christmas as investigators looked into Central Texas Factors.[15]On December 21, 1982, Peter Dean was found dead on a ranch owned by his father-in-law inComal County.[18]The medical examiner determined that he had died from drinking cola laced withcyanide,though there was also a hose attached to the vehicle's exhaust.[19]

KVEO's financial picture continued to be precarious as legal proceedings continued into 1983. In April, a deal was reached with Guadalupe South Texas Communications, a commercial subsidiary of theDe Rance FoundationofMilwaukee,to purchase KVEO.[20]However, the buyer and seller could not agree on the value of the assets.[14]New urgency was put on the matter in October 1983 when Hundred East Credit Corporation—which held rights to the station's transmitting equipment—accused station officials of fraud, believing they were diverting money to a production company they co-owned even though KVEO's assets had been frozen. Guadalupe South Texas concurred, believing the station would be unable to pay any of its $9.5 million in debts unless a trustee were appointed.[21]In November, Tierra del Sol agreed on an amended purchase arrangement with Guadalupe South Texas, with some of the proceeds being used to pay creditors.[22]

Valley Broadcasting/SouthWest MultiMedia ownership[edit]

However, that sale failed to materialize. Instead, Valley Broadcasting purchased the station for $7.6 million in late 1984.[23]The new ownership restored local news to KVEO in the form ofNewsWatch 23newscasts that began in April 1985. The anchor was Ron Oliveira, who had been working in theAustinmarket atKVUE;he left to become KVEO's assistant general manager because he wanted management experience en route to someday owning his own station.[24][25]The newscasts were short-lived; facing poor ratings and a depressed economy, and apparently carrying a promise that discontinuing local news programming would not place its NBC affiliation in jeopardy, the last newscast aired in September 1986.[26]

Oliveira's ambition to own a new television station eventually put the possibility of another change of ownership on the horizon. In 1986, Billy Goldberg—the majority owner of Valley Broadcasting, by then renamed SouthWest MultiMedia—and Oliveira were given an initial grant for a new television station onchannel 54 in Austin,and Goldberg pledged to divest himself of KVEO prior to that station going on air.[27]That station was eventually significantly delayed by appeals to thecomparative hearingprocess, but Oliveira had already sold his house in Brownsville and returned to KVUE in Austin.[28]

ComCorp ownership[edit]

In 1990, SouthWest MultiMedia sold its three television stations—KVEO,KWKT-TVinWaco,andKPEJ-TVinOdessa—for $30.4 million to Associated Broadcasters, Inc., a company owned by Thomas R. Galloway ofLafayette, Louisiana.While Galloway had previously owned interests in other stations, the transaction represented Associated's first television holdings alongside three Louisiana radio stations.[29]Galloway's broadcast holdings were known asCommunications Corporation of America(ComCorp) by the mid-1990s.[30]

Under ComCorp, the station settled down, though it eschewed local news and called itself "The Valley's Entertainment Leader".[7]AfterUPNfirst established a secondary affiliation with KRGV-TV, which only carriedStar Trek: Voyager,[31]the network's programming had moved to KVEO by 1997.[32]In 1999, the station lost UPN toXHRIO-TVinMatamoros, Tamaulipas,when that station lostTelemundo.[33]The station also began broadcasting in digital in June 2005, adding high-definition programming in February 2006.[34]

KVEO's lack of local news did not change until October 1, 2007, when KVEO began producing evening newscasts again under the nameNewsCenter 23.[35]As a cost-cutting measure, however, ComCorp opted to discontinue the production of newscasts from Brownsville in January 2010. Instead, the news programs would be presented by on-air personalities ofKTSM-TV,ComCorp's station inEl Paso,with local reporters filing stories that were edited and prepared in El Paso.[36]

Nexstar ownership; acquisition of KGBT-TV[edit]

On April 24, 2013, ComCorp announced the sale of its television stations, including KVEO-TV, toNexstar Broadcasting Group.The ComCorp sale was completed on January 1, 2015.[37]

Nexstar andSinclair Broadcast Groupsettled a breach of contract lawsuit stemming fromSinclair's failed acquisition of Tribune Media,which was ultimately acquired by Nexstar, in January 2020. Sinclair paid Nexstar $60 million and transferred to itWDKY-TVservingLe xing ton, Kentucky,and all of the non-license assets related toKGBT-TV,the CBS affiliate in the market, including the affiliation, programming, and physical plant.[38]At midnight on January 28, 2020, the CBS subchannel of KGBT-TV became the CBS subchannel of KVEO-TV and moved from channel 4.1 to channel 23.2.[39]In addition, Nexstar announced that it would merge KVEO and KGBT's operations at the latter's facility in Harlingen.[40]KGBT-TV itself was acquired byMission Broadcasting,an affiliated company; Nexstar then exercised its option to purchase it outright in July 2021.[41]

Technical information[edit]

Subchannels[edit]

The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of KVEO-TV[42]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
23.1 1080i 16:9 KVEONBC NBC
23.2 KVEOCBS CBS
4.1 480i Antenna MainKGBT-TVprogramming[b]
4.4 Estrela Estrella TV

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^In February 1982, PUB and CP&L settled the dispute; CP&L was allowed to keep servicing channel 23 but agreed not to connect other PUB customers.[9]
  2. ^On March 8, 2024, two subchannels of KGBT-TV were added after KGBT-TV's tower was brought down in the wake of a safety inspection.[43]

References[edit]

  1. ^"Facility Technical Data for KVEO-TV".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^"Permit Is Granted For UHF Television Channel Here".The Brownsville Herald.April 28, 1974. p. 14-A.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  3. ^"Who What Where".Valley Morning Star.June 15, 1975. p. C8.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  4. ^"Decision (65 FCC 2d 684)".Federal Communications Commission Reports.May 23, 1977.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023.
  5. ^"FCC History Cards for KVEO-TV".Federal Communications Commission.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023.
  6. ^Zamora, Ronnie (January 11, 1981)."'Inconvenience' To End In Summer: Channel 23 Expected To Be NBC Affiliate ".p. 1D.
  7. ^abcGuajardo, Marcial (September 18, 1998)."KVEO-TV 23: Saga of a Station".The Brownsville Herald.pp. B1,B6.Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2022.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via NewspaperArchive.
  8. ^Stoler, Susan (May 3, 1981)."Brown(out)sville taking a dim view".Fort Worth Star-Telegram.Fort Worth, Texas. Associated Press. p. 41A.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  9. ^Fieg, Greg (February 24, 1982)."PUB to get share of dam power".The Brownsville Herald.p. 1A.
  10. ^"Johnny and Tom Will Be Right Back!".The Monitor.McAllen, Texas. June 28, 1981. p. 11A.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  11. ^"New TV Station To Be on Air In Few Weeks".The Monitor.October 23, 1981. p. 8C.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  12. ^Zamora, Ronnie (July 8, 1982)."Channel 23 to drop 5:30, 6:30 newscasts".The Brownsville Herald.p. 1B.
  13. ^abFieg, Greg (October 29, 1982)."Dean wants Channel 23 forced into bankruptcy".The Brownsville Herald.p. 1B.
  14. ^abAbrams, Michael (October 30, 1983)."KVEO-TV is sued for $6.2 million".Corpus Christi Caller-Times.Corpus Christi, Texas. p. 2D.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  15. ^abMcSwain, Ross; Orwig, Tim (December 19, 1982)."Bank fraud probe case broadens".San Angelo Standard-Times.San Angelo, Texas. p. 1A,4A.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  16. ^McSwain, Ross (November 19, 1982)."Melvin bank closed".San Angelo Times.San Angelo, Texas. p. 1A,4A.Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2022.RetrievedApril 11,2022– via Newspapers.
  17. ^Cochran, Mike (May 1, 1983)."FBI says good-life devotee little bit crooked".The Paris News.Paris, Texas. Associated Press. p. 5C.Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2022.RetrievedApril 11,2022– via Newspapers.
  18. ^McSwain, Ross (December 22, 1982)."Principal in bank closing found dead".San Angelo Standard-Times.San Angelo, Texas. p. 1A,4A.Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2022.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  19. ^Fry, Dyanne (December 24, 1982)."Poison drink caused attorney's death".New Braunfels Herald-Zeitung.New Braunfels, Texas. p. 1.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  20. ^"Changing Hands"(PDF).Broadcasting.June 27, 1983. p. 88.ProQuest963236505.Archived(PDF)from the original on January 31, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023.
  21. ^Urban, Jerry (October 20, 1983)."Company files fraud lawsuit against KVEO".The Brownsville Herald.p. 1B.
  22. ^"Group seeking to buy KVEO".The Monitor.McAllen, Texas. November 20, 1983. p. 1C.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  23. ^"KVEO sale approved".The Brownsville Herald.September 14, 1984. p. 1B.
  24. ^"Premiering Monday April 29th at 6 & 10: KVEO NewsWatch 23".The Monitor.McAllen, Texas. April 19, 1985. p. 5C.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  25. ^Holloway, Diane (February 7, 1985)."Channel 24 anchorman Oliveira resigns".Austin American-Statesman.Austin, Texas. p. B1.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  26. ^Sabo, Roberta (September 5, 1986)."Brownsville TV station to discontinue news programs".The Monitor.McAllen, Texas. p. 13A,24A.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  27. ^Sabo, Roberta (September 15, 1986)."Valley TV station could face third ownership change".The Monitor.McAllen, Texas. p. 10A.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  28. ^Holloway, Diane (February 18, 1988)."Ron Oliveira returns to Channel 24".Austin American-Statesman.p. B8.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  29. ^Murray, Dan (September 12, 1990)."KVEO-TV sale announced".The Monitor.p. 16A.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  30. ^Bounds, Jeff; Pizarro, Fernando (May 12, 1995)."Firms tune in to market: Changes in ownership planned at KSLA, KWLB".The Times.p. 8B.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  31. ^Lozano, Phillip (January 15, 1995)."Trekkers read this".The Monitor.p. 1E.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  32. ^"WB and UPN, Station by Station"(PDF).Broadcasting & Cable.p. 6.ProQuest1016966835.Archived(PDF)from the original on January 11, 2021.RetrievedMarch 19,2023.
  33. ^Maldonado, Vilma (April 21, 1999)."Switching channels: Telemundo is moving".The Monitor.p. 1C,3C.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  34. ^Castellanos, Angela (July 10, 2006)."Most definitely high definition: Customers hungry for HDTV".The Monitor.p. 1B,8B.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  35. ^Nelsen, Aaron (October 5, 2007)."Fox 2, NBC 23 aim to capture their share of viewers: New newscasts hit Valley airwaves".The Monitor.The Brownsville Herald. p. 1D,4D.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedMarch 19,2023– via Newspapers.
  36. ^Reveles, Gustavo (January 14, 2010)."Ayoub and Bettes now in Brownsville... sorta".El Paso Times.Archived fromthe originalon March 23, 2010.
  37. ^"Consummation Notice".Consolidated Database System.Federal Communications Commission.Archivedfrom the original on January 6, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 6,2015.
  38. ^Eggerton, John (January 27, 2020)."Sinclair Pays Nexstar $60M, Some Assets, to Settle Tribune Suit".Broadcasting & Cable.Archivedfrom the original on January 28, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 28,2020.
  39. ^"CBS 4 changing over-the-air signal to 23.2 midnight tonight".KVEO.Nexstar Media Group.January 27, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on January 28, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 28,2020.
  40. ^del Valle, Fernando (January 28, 2020)."KGBT-TV sold to Nexstar".Valley Morning Star.Archived fromthe originalon January 31, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 31,2020.
  41. ^"Station Trading Roundup: 11 Deals, At Least $106.7M".TVNewsCheck.July 21, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on August 6, 2021.RetrievedMarch 19,2023.
  42. ^"Listing for KVEO-TV".RabbitEars.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2019.RetrievedMarch 19,2023.
  43. ^Masso, Steven (March 8, 2024)."KGBT tower in La Feria decommissioned safely".ValleyCentral.

External links[edit]