Jump to content

KXNW

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

KXNW
CityEureka Springs, Arkansas
Channels
Branding
  • KXNW(general)
  • KNWANews on KXNW(newscasts)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
KFTA-TV, KNWA-TV
History
FoundedJune 25, 1999
First air date
June 19, 2000(24 years ago)(2000-06-19)
Former call signs
  • KWBS-TV (2000–2004)
  • KWFT (2004–July 2006)
  • KBBL-TV (July–September 2006)
  • KPBI (September 2006–2012)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:34 (UHF, 2000–2009)
  • Digital:34 (UHF, until 2018)
Call signmeaning
Northwest Arkansas(viewing area)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID81593
ERP130kW
HAAT218 m (715 ft)
Transmitter coordinates36°24′40.9″N93°57′12.9″W/ 36.411361°N 93.953583°W/36.411361; -93.953583(KXNW)
Translator(s)KFTA-DT34.1 (27.5 UHF) Fort Smith
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.nwahomepage

KXNW(channel 34) is atelevision stationlicensed toEureka Springs, Arkansas,United States, servingNorthwest Arkansasand theArkansas River Valleyas an affiliate ofMyNetworkTV.(While Eureka Springs is located in theSpringfield, Missouri,media market,Nielsenconsiders this station to be part of theFort SmithFayettevillemarket.) The station is owned byNexstar Media GroupalongsideRogers-licensedNBCaffiliateKNWA-TV(channel 51) and Fort Smith–licensedFoxaffiliateKFTA-TV(channel 24). The three stations share studios onDickson Streetin downtown Fayetteville, with a satellite studio in Rogers and anews bureauand sales office on Kelley Highway in Fort Smith. KXNW's transmitter is located on Humphrey Mountain nearGarfield.

Even though KXNW broadcasts a digital signal of its own, its broadcasting radius does not reach Fort Smith. Therefore, the station issimulcastinhigh definitionon KFTA-TV's fifthdigital subchannelfrom a transmitter inunincorporatednortheasternCrawford County(south ofArtist Point). Instead of channel 24.5, KFTA-DT5 maps to channel 34.1.

History[edit]

Channel 34 began operations on June 19, 2000, as KWBS-TV, which stood for "WBSpringfield "; however, original station ownerEquity Broadcastingdecided to make another new station,Harrison-basedKWBM(channel 31), as the WB affiliate for Springfield, and KWBS instead affiliated with Pax (nowIon Television). KWBS dropped the Pax affiliation in 2003 in favor of the Equity-owned Lick TV, which was a short-lived network that broadcastprofessional wrestlingevents. One year later, the station dropped that network and finally affiliated with The WB as its Northwest Arkansas affiliate. This was accompanied by a call-letter change to KWFT.

After it was announced in January 2006 that The WB andUPNwould close down to formThe CWin September, KWFT changed its call letters to KBBL-TV on July 6, 2006. However, its Fort Smith repeater retained the KWFT-LP call sign, which to this day it still uses. The KBBL-TV call letters were almost certainly not inspired by theKBBL-TVofThe Simpsons,even though both stations are located in a DMA with the same name asthe Simpsons' fictional hometown.Equity likes to use former radio call letters from its hometown ofLittle Rock, Arkansas,as TV call letters, and the KBBL call sign was once used by a Little Rock radio station.

The KPBI logo as a MyNetworkTV-affiliate

Around the same time as the call letters changed, KBBL-TV was announced as joining theRetro Television Network(then owned by Equity) after The WB ceased operations, but as a result ofKPBI-CA(channel 46) losing itsFoxaffiliation to then-NBC affiliateKFTA-TV(channel 24) and joiningMyNetworkTV,channel 34 changed its call letters to KPBI on September 22, 2006, and began to carry KPBI-CA's programming schedule (KFDF-CA,the station that was originally scheduled to join MNTV, ended up becoming the RTV affiliate).

After failing to find a buyer at abankruptcyauction,[2]KPBI was sold to Pinnacle Media in August 2009 (after having initially been included in Silver Point Finance's acquisition on June 2 of several Equity stations[3]) with Pinnacle assuming control under alocal marketing agreementwith soon-to-be-former owner Equity on August 5 of that same year.[4]Pinnacle Media officially took ownership on November 3, 2009, and was restructured into Riverside Media in August 2010 with a change in the minority (40%) ownership in the company.

It was announced on August 12, 2009, that KPBI would switch to RTV,[5]which had been dropped from KFDF in January after the network severed its ties with Equity.[6]As of October 30, 2011, KPBI has dropped from RTV in favor of the MeTV programming. In 2010,KFSM-TVlaunched a second digital subchannel affiliated with MyNetworkTV.

Purchase by Local TV and then by Tribune[edit]

On September 1, 2011,Local TV,owner of CBS affiliate KFSM, filed papers with theFederal Communications Commissionto purchase KPBI for $784,000 through a "failing station" waiver. This is necessary because the Fort Smith-Fayetteville DMA has only seven "unique" full-power television stations (though the ABC affiliateKHOG-TVis a satellite of Fort Smith-based parent KHBS, the FCC considers the parent and its satellite together as all one unit). That number of unique full-power stations is normally not enough to legally support a duopoly.[7]The sale to Local TV was completed on January 5, 2012; on that day, the station's callsign was changed to KXNW.[8]

Immediately upon consummation, all remainingMeTVandRTVprogramming was dropped in favor of a simulcast of KFSM digital subchannel 5.2, which carries MyNetworkTV programming (also on KFSM-DT2) during primetime hours on weeknights, syndicated programming during the daytime hours and at select time periods on weekend mornings and afternoons and a part-time affiliation withAntenna TVon weekdays from 1 to 7 a.m., Saturdays from 1 to 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. to 6 a.m., and Sundays from 6 to 8 and 9 to 10 a.m., and midnight to 6 a.m. In addition, KXNW's digital subchannel 34.2 dropped Univision and began simulcasting KFSM's CBS-affiliated main channel 5.1. As of 2016, KXNW added a simulcast of KFSM-DT3 on 34.2, resulting in the KFSM-DT1 simulcast moving to a new 34.3 subchannel.

On July 1, 2013, Local TV announced that its stations would be acquired by theTribune Broadcasting.[9]The sale was completed on December 27.[10]With the completion of the deal, KFSM and KXNW became Tribune's smallest stations by market size (previously, the company'sNew Orleansduopoly ofWGNOandWNOL-TVheld this distinction).

Aborted sale to Sinclair Broadcast Group[edit]

On May 8, 2017,Hunt Valley, Maryland–basedSinclair Broadcast Groupannounced that it would acquire Tribune Media for $3.9 billion, plus the assumption of $2.7 billion in debt held by Tribune. Had the deal received regulatory approval, the transaction would have given KFSM and KXNW new sister stations in the company's ABC affiliates in bordering markets,KTULin Tulsa andKATVin Little Rock.[11][12][13][14][15]Three weeks after the FCC's July 18 vote to have the deal reviewed by anadministrative law judgeamid "serious concerns" about Sinclair's forthrightness in its applications to sell certain conflict properties, on August 9, 2018, Tribune announced it would terminate the Sinclair deal, intending to seek otherM&Aopportunities. Tribune also filed abreach of contractlawsuit in theDelaware Chancery Court,alleging that Sinclair engaged in protracted negotiations with the FCC and theU.S. Department of Justice's Antitrust Divisionover regulatory issues, refused to sell stations in markets where it already had properties, and proposed divestitures to parties with ties to Sinclair executive chair David D. Smith that were rejected or highly subject to rejection to maintain control over stations it was required to sell.[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]

Sale to Nexstar Media Group[edit]

On December 3, 2018,Irving, Texas–basedNexstar Media Group—which owns NBC affiliateKNWA-TV(channel 51) and Fox affiliate KFTA-TV—announced it would acquire the assets of Tribune Media for $6.4 billion in cash and debt. Nexstar was precluded from acquiring KFSM and KXNW directly or indirectly, as KFSM and KNWA both fall within FCC criteria prohibiting common ownership of two of the four highest-rated television stations in any market nor does it allow ownership of more than two stations in the same media market. Therefore, Nexstar was required to sell either KNWA/KFTA or KFSM/KXNW to a separate, unrelated company to address the ownership conflict.[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]

On March 20, 2019,McLean, Virginia–basedTegna Inc.announced it would purchase KFSM-TV from Nexstar upon consummation of the merger, as part of the company's sale of nineteen Nexstar- and Tribune-operated stations to Tegna and theE. W. Scripps Companyin separate deals worth $1.32 billion.[38]KXNW was not named in the sale, which opens the possibility of either the formation of ade factotriopoly between KFTA and KNWA (which Nexstar retained through an existing satellite station waiver that predated KFTA's conversion into a separately programmed Fox affiliate in 2006) or the retention of its existing duopoly partnership with KFSM, pending disclosures by Nexstar in subsequent paperwork concerning the deal.[39]Ultimately, Nexstar opted to retain KXNW. This was allowed since KXNW's city of license is in the Springfield market, though it is a Fort Smith–Fayetteville station.[citation needed]

Newscasts[edit]

On March 12, 2012, KXNW began airing a weekday morning newscast at 7 a.m. and a nightly newscast at 9 p.m. that are produced by KFSM. The latter newscast competes with the primetime newscast, which airs seven days a week on KFTA-TV (one hour on weekdays, and a half-hour on weekends).

As of September 19, 2019, KXNW no longer broadcasts newscasts from KFSM due to KXNW being bought by Nexstar Media Group and KFSM's acquisition by Tegna.[40]

Technical information[edit]

Subchannels[edit]

The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of KXNW[41]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
34.1 720p 16:9 KXNW-DT Main KXNW programming /MyNetworkTV
34.2 480i Rewind Rewind TV
34.3 Comet Comet
34.4 Bounce Bounce TV

Analog-to-digital conversion[edit]

Because it was granted an originalconstruction permitafter theFCCfinalized theDTVallotment plan on April 21, 1997,[42]the station did not receive a companion channel for a digital television station. Instead, at the end of the digital TV conversion period for full-service stations, KPBI was required to turn off itsanalog signaland turn on its digital signal (called a "flash cut").

As of December 2008,this station was scheduled to godarkin 2009. According to the station's DTV status report, "On December 8, 2008, thelicensee's parent corporationfiled a petition for bankruptcy relief underChapter 11of thefederal bankruptcycode... This station must obtain post-petition financing and court approval beforedigital facilitiesmay be constructed. The station ceasedanalogue broadcastingon February 17, 2009, regardless of whether digital facilities were operational by that date. The station filed authority to remainsilentif so required by theFCC."[43]

While theDTV Delay Actextended this deadline to June 12, 2009, Equity applied for an extension of the digitalconstruction permitto retain thebroadcast licenseafter the station goes dark.

References[edit]

  1. ^"Facility Technical Data for KXNW".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^"Equity stations still on the block".Television Business Report.April 20, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon May 2, 2009.RetrievedApril 28,2009.
  3. ^"APPLICATION FOR CONSENT TO ASSIGNMENT OF BROADCAST STATION CONSTRUCTION PERMIT OR LICENSE".CDBS Public Access.Federal Communications Commission.June 15, 2009.RetrievedJune 22,2009.
  4. ^"APPLICATION FOR CONSENT TO ASSIGNMENT OF BROADCAST STATION CONSTRUCTION PERMIT OR LICENSE".CDBS Public Access.Federal Communications Commission. August 14, 2009.RetrievedAugust 25,2009.
  5. ^"KPBI Fort Smith, Ark., Drops MNT For Retro TV".TVNewsCheck.August 12, 2009.RetrievedAugust 25,2009.
  6. ^Jessell, Harry A. (January 5, 2009)."Financial Dispute Disrupts RTN Diginet".TVNewsCheck.RetrievedAugust 25,2009.
  7. ^"KFSM Seeking Duopoly In Fort Smith, Ark".TVNewsCheck.September 2, 2011.
  8. ^"Media Bureau Call Sign Actions"(PDF).Federal Communications Commission.October 31, 2011.RetrievedOctober 31,2011.
  9. ^Channick, Robert (July 1, 2013)."Acquisition to make Tribune Co. largest U.S. TV station operator".Chicago Tribune.RetrievedJuly 1,2013.
  10. ^Company Completes Final Steps of Transaction Announced in JulyArchivedDecember 28, 2013, at theWayback Machine,Tribune Company, December 27, 2013
  11. ^Stephen Battaglio (May 8, 2017)."Sinclair Broadcast Group to buy Tribune Media for $3.9 billion plus debt".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedJune 6,2017.
  12. ^Cynthia Littleton (May 8, 2017)."Sinclair Broadcast Group Sets $3.9 Billion Deal to Acquire Tribune Media".Variety.Prometheus Global Media.RetrievedJune 6,2017.
  13. ^Todd Frankel (May 8, 2017)."Sinclair Broadcast to buy Tribune Media for $3.9 billion, giving it control over 215 local TV stations".The Washington Post.Nash Holdings, LLC.RetrievedJune 6,2017.
  14. ^Liana Baker; Jessica Toonkel (May 7, 2017)."Sinclair Broadcast nears deal for Tribune Media".Reuters.RetrievedJune 6,2017.
  15. ^Harry A. Jessell; Mark K. Miller (May 8, 2017)."The New Sinclair: 72% Coverage + WGNA".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.
  16. ^Todd Shields (July 16, 2018)."Sinclair and Tribune Fall as FCC Slams TV Station Sale Plan".Bloomberg News.RetrievedJuly 19,2018.
  17. ^Harper Neidig (July 16, 2018)."FCC chair rejects Sinclair-Tribune merger".The Hill.Capitol Hill Publishing Corp.RetrievedAugust 9,2018.
  18. ^Robert Feder(July 16, 2018)."FCC throws Sinclair/Tribune deal in doubt".RobertFeder.RetrievedAugust 9,2018.
  19. ^Benjamin Hart (July 16, 2018)."FCC Throws Wrench Into Sinclair Media Megadeal".New York.New York Media, LLC.RetrievedAugust 9,2018.
  20. ^Edmund Lee (July 18, 2018)."Sinclair Tries to Appease F.C.C., but Its Tribune Bid Is Challenged".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 9,2018.
  21. ^Lorraine Mirabella (July 18, 2018)."FCC orders hearing even as Sinclair changes plans to sell TV stations to address concerns about Tribune deal".Baltimore Sun.Tronc.RetrievedAugust 9,2018.
  22. ^"Tribune Terminates $3.9 Billion Sinclair Merger, Sues Broadcast Rival".The Wall Street Journal.News Corp.August 9, 2018.
  23. ^Mark K. Miller (August 9, 2018)."Tribune Kills Sinclair Merger, Files Suit".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.
  24. ^Christopher Dinsmore (August 9, 2018)."Tribune Media pulls out of Sinclair Broadcast merger".Baltimore Sun.Tronc.
  25. ^Edmund Lee; Amie Tsang (August 9, 2018)."Tribune Ends Deal With Sinclair, Dashing Plan for Conservative TV Behemoth".The New York Times.
  26. ^Jon Lafayette (August 9, 2018)."Tribune Ends Deal with Sinclair, Files Breach of Contract Suit".Broadcasting & Cable.NewBay Media.
  27. ^Brian Fung; Tony Romm (August 9, 2018)."Tribune withdraws from Sinclair merger, saying it will sue for 'breach of contract'".The Washington Post.Nash Holdings LLC.
  28. ^"Acquisition of Tribune Media Company"(PDF).Nexstar Media Group.December 3, 2018.
  29. ^Mark K. Miller (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar Buying Tribune Media For $6.4 Billion".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.
  30. ^Peter White; Dade Hayes (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar Confirms $4.1B Tribune Media Acquisition To Become Leading Local TV Station Owner".Deadline Hollywood.Penske Media Corporation.
  31. ^Gerry Smith; Nabila Ahmed; Eric Newcomer (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar to buy WGN owner Tribune Media for $4.1 billion".Chicago Tribune.Tribune Publishing.Bloomberg News.
  32. ^Arjun Panchadar; Sonam Rai (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar to buy Tribune Media for $4.1 billion".Reuters.
  33. ^Jon Lafayette (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar Announces Deal to Buy Tribune for $6.4B".Broadcasting & Cable.NewBay Media.
  34. ^Adam Jacobson (December 3, 2018)."It's Official: Nexstar Takes Tribune In Billion-Dollar Stock Deal".Radio-Television Business Report.Streamline-RBR, Inc.
  35. ^Harry A. Jessell; Mark K. Miller (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar To Spin Off $1B In Stations".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.
  36. ^"Nexstar Media Group Enters into Definitive Agreement to Acquire Tribune Media Company for $6.4 Billion in Accretive Transaction Creating the Nation's Largest Local Television Broadcaster and Local Media Company".Nexstar Media Group.December 3, 2018.RetrievedDecember 3,2018.
  37. ^"Nexstar Media Group Enters Into Definitive Agreement To Acquire Tribune Media Company".Tribune Media.December 3, 2018.RetrievedDecember 3,2018.
  38. ^"TEGNA to Acquire 11 Local Television Stations in Eight Markets".March 20, 2019.
  39. ^Nabila Ahmed; Anousha Sakoui (March 20, 2019)."Nexstar to Sell Stations to Tegna, Scripps for $1.32 Billion".Bloomberg News.Bloomberg, L.P.
  40. ^"5NEWS Will No Longer be on KXNW-TV".September 18, 2019.
  41. ^"RabbitEars.Info".rabbitears.info.
  42. ^"Final DTV Channel Plan from FCC97-115".Transmitter.RetrievedFebruary 17,2012.
  43. ^"FCC DTV status report".Fjallfoss.fcc.gov.RetrievedFebruary 17,2012.