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Kapitan Keling

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Historically, aKapitan Kelingwas appointed by European authorities to govern local Indian communities in colonial territories inSoutheast Asia,similar to the more widespread office of the "Kapitan Cina"for the Chinese community."Keling"is a Malay term for people of Indian origin, nowadays considered offensive but was not so regarded historically.

CauderMohideenwas the first Kapitan Keling ofPenang.In 1795, he -along withKapitan CinaKoh Lay Huanand other prominent members of the newly founded Penang community - formed the first Committee of Assessors to decide on the municipal rates and collection of taxes.[1]

The name ofKapitan Keling Mosque,founded by Indian Muslim traders in 1801 and still a prominent Penang landmark, preserves the memory of this office.

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