Karl Schranz
![]() Schranz at Kitzbühel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Born | St. Anton,Tyrol,Austria | 18 November 1938|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation | Alpine skier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skiing career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disciplines | Downhill,giant slalom,slalom,combined | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Cup debut | January1967(age 28) inaugural season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retired | February1972(age 33) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | karlschranz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Olympics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teams | 3 –(1960,1964,1968) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medals | 1 (0 gold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Championships | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teams | 6 – (1960–70) includes three Olympics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medals | 6 (3 gold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Cup | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seasons | 6 –(1967–72) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wins | 12 – (8DH,4GS) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Podiums | 23 – (12DH,9GS,2SL) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overall titles | 2 –(1969,1970) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discipline titles | 3 – (2DH,1GS) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Karl Schranz(born 18 November 1938) is a former championalpine ski racerfromAustria,one of the best of the 1960s and early 1970s.
Born and raised inSt. Anton,Tyrol,Schranz had a lengthy ski career, from 1957 to 1972. He won twenty majordownhills,many majorgiant slalomraces and several majorslaloms.Late in his career he was the successor toJean-Claude Killyas theWorld Cupoverall champion; Schranz won the title at age 30 in the third World Cup season of1969,and repeated in1970.He was also the downhill champion for those two seasons and was the giant slalom season champion in 1969. Schranz won both the "classic downhills" four times each: theHahnenkammatKitzbühel,Austria(1966, 1969, 1972, 1972), and theLauberhornatWengen,Switzerland(1959, 1963, 1966, 1969). He also excelled at the legendaryArlberg-Kandaharevents, winning nine times, from 1957 (Chamonix) to 1970 (Garmisch-Partenkirchen).
Early years
[edit]Schranz' father was a tunnel worker in St. Anton, which led to an early death fromtuberculosis;his widow was left to raise five children. In addition to the hardship, their hut burned down. At age 12, Schranz became an apprentice ski maker, then worked in a sawmill, and later became a ski tester. Schranz began skiing before age five on salvaged broken skis, left by tourists and reworked by his father.[1]
At age 18, he won the first of three consecutiveArlberg-Kandahardownhill and combined titles atChamonixin March 1957.[2]Schranz won again the following year, rotated back to his hometown at St. Anton,[3]and also in 1959 atGarmisch,West Germany.[4]He missed the1958 World ChampionshipsinBad Gasteindue to illness.[3]
Olympics
[edit]TheOlympicswere unfortunately Schranz's nemesis. His disqualification from his fourth Olympics in1972for acknowledging that he, like all other top racers, was not a pureamateurcaused a furor and subsequent reform of theIOC.In his first Olympics in 1960, at age 21, Schranz was injured but started anyway and finished seventh in both the downhill and giant slalom. He won a silver medal ingiant slalomin1964atInnsbruck,despite being ill with theflu.
In1968atGrenoble,France,Schranz competed in all three alpine events, held atChamrousse.He finished fifth in thedownhilland sixth in thegiant slalom,both won by rivalJean-Claude Killyof the host country. In his first run in theslalom,Schranz's time was only 0.32 behind. His second run was run in a very dense fog, which hampered his visibility, and Schranz claimed he was impeded by a race official which affected his race. He was given another chance to run the second run and took the lead, but was later informed that his first attempt at run two should have been counted as he missed a gate before encountering the race official, and Schranz was disqualified. A jury upheld the decision and Killy was declared the winner for a third Olympic gold medal in the same games. There was a great deal of controversy over the suspicion that partisan French officials were attempting unfairly to prevent Schranz from winning so that Killy would sweep all three races, duplicatingToni Sailer's1956sweep.[citation needed]
Schranz had better success at theworld championshipsof non-Olympic years: gold in the downhill and combined in1962and gold in the giant slalom in1970.[5](From1948through1980,theWinter Olympicswere also the world championships for alpine skiing.)
Classified as a professional by theInternational Olympic Committee,[1][6]Schranz was banned from the1972 Winter Olympicsand retired from the World Cup circuit in mid-February at age 33.[7]In July 1973, he joined the pro ski racing circuit.[8][9]
Schranz later became ahotelowner in his hometown of St. Anton and played a key role in organizing the2001 World Championships.[10]
World Cup results
[edit]Season titles
[edit]Season | Discipline |
---|---|
1969 | Overall |
Downhill | |
Giant slalom | |
1970 | Overall |
Downhill |
Season standings
[edit]Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom |
Super G | Downhill | Combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | 28 | 7 | 7 | 8 | not run |
13 | not awarded |
1968 | 29 | 8 | 20 | 11 | 3 | ||
1969 | 30 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | ||
1970 | 31 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 1 | ||
1971 | 32 | 11 | — | 12 | 8 | ||
1972 | 33 | 8 | — | — | 2 |
Results from the1968 Winter Olympicsand1970 World Championshipswere included the World Cup standings.
Individual races
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Karl_Schranz%2C_Lauberhorn_1966.jpg/280px-Karl_Schranz%2C_Lauberhorn_1966.jpg)
prior to the firstWorld Cupseason
Season | Date | Location | Discipline |
---|---|---|---|
1969 | 12 December 1968 | ![]() |
Giant slalom |
11 January 1969 | ![]() |
Downhill | |
18 January 1969 | ![]() |
Downhill | |
1 February 1969 | ![]() |
Downhill | |
15 March 1969 | ![]() |
Giant slalom | |
1970 | 5 January 1970 | ![]() |
Giant slalom |
23 January 1970 | ![]() |
Downhill | |
1 February 1970 | ![]() |
Downhill | |
10 February 1970 | ![]() |
Giant slalom | |
1972 | 12 December 1971 | ![]() |
Downhill |
14 January 1972 | ![]() |
Downhill | |
15 January 1972 | Downhill |
World Championship results
[edit]Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom |
Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | 19 | — | — | not run | — | — |
1960 | 21 | — | 7 | 7 | — | |
1962 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
1964 | 25 | 24 | 2 | 11 | 6 | |
1966 | 27 | DNF1 | 3 | 9 | — | |
1968 | 29 | DSQ2 | 6 | 5 | — | |
1970 | 31 | DNF2 | 1 | 4 | — | |
1972 | 33 | — | — | — | — |
From1948through1980,theWinter Olympicswere also theWorld Championshipsfor alpine skiing.
At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).
1958: illness
1972: banned by IOC
Olympic results![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/50px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png)
[edit]Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom |
Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | 21 | — | 7 | not run | 7 | not run |
1964 | 25 | 24 | 2 | 11 | ||
1968 | 29 | DSQ2 | 6 | 5 | ||
1972 | 33 | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- ^ab"Karl Schranz third in history to fall to Olympic amateur rule".The Morning Record.Meriden, CT. Associated Press. February 2, 1972. p. 11.
- ^"Austria's Schranz combined winner".Milwaukee Sentinel.March 11, 1957. p. 5, part 2.
- ^ab"Austrian captures ski title".Sunday Herald.Bridgeport, CT. UPI. March 9, 1958. p. 34.
- ^"Schranz wins alpine trophy".Milwaukee Sentinel.UPI. February 9, 1959. p. 3, part 2.
- ^"Austrian steals glory from French".Palm Beach Post.Associated Press. February 10, 1970. p. B-4.
- ^Waha, Eric (February 1, 1972)."Austrians seek to have Karl Schranz reinstated".Schenectady (NY) Gazette.Associated Press. p. 22.
- ^"Frustrated Karl Schranz retires".Montreal Gazette.Associated Press. February 16, 1972. p. 9.
- ^"Skier Schranz turns pro".Montreal Gazette.UPI. July 26, 1973. p. 32.
- ^"Karl Schranz to turn pro".Lewiston (ME) Daily Sun.Associated Press. July 26, 1973. p. 33.
- ^FIS Newsflash 205. November 19, 2008.
- Schranz, Karl (2002).Mein "Olympiasieg". Aufgezeichnet von Stefan König undGerhard Zimmer.Munich: Herbig Verlag.ISBN3-7766-2308-X.
External links
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Karl Schranzat theInternational Ski and Snowboard Federation
- Karl Schranz – 1967–72World Cup standings at the International Ski Federation
- Karl Schranzat Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
- Karl SchranzatOlympics at Sports-Reference(archived)
- Official website–(in German)
- Karl Schranzin theGerman National Librarycatalogue
- 1938 births
- Living people
- Austrian male alpine skiers
- Alpine skiers at the 1960 Winter Olympics
- Alpine skiers at the 1964 Winter Olympics
- Alpine skiers at the 1968 Winter Olympics
- Olympic alpine skiers for Austria
- Olympic silver medalists for Austria
- Olympic medalists in alpine skiing
- FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions
- Medalists at the 1964 Winter Olympics