Kevin Lyons

For the Australian judge, seeKevin Lyons (judge).For the Welsh cricketer, seeKevin Lyons (cricketer).For American rioter and criminal, seeKevin James Lyons.

The Honourable Kevin Lyons
3rdDeputy Premier of Tasmania
In office 26 May 1969 – 14 March 1972
Premier	Angus Bethune
Preceded by	Roy Fagan
Succeeded by	Merv Everett
18thSpeaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
In office 29 October 1956 – 1 June 1959
Preceded by	Horace Strutt
Succeeded by	Charley Aylett
Member of theTasmanian House of Assembly forBraddon (Darwin until 1956)
In office 21 August 1948 – 22 April 1972
Personal details
Born	Kevin Orchard Lyons (1923-02-07)7 February 1923 Hobart,Tasmania,Australia
Died	24 May 2000(2000-05-24)(aged 77) Melbourne,Victoria,Australia
Political party	Centre Party(1969–1972)
Other political affiliations	Liberal Party(1948–1966) Independent (1966–1969)
Relations	Joseph Lyons(father) Enid Lyons(mother) Brendan Lyons(brother) Kevin Lyons Jr.(son)

Kevin Orchard Lyons(7 February 1923 – 24 May 2000) was an Australian politician and member of theTasmanian House of Assemblyrepresenting the seat of Darwin (later renamedBraddon).

Biography

Early life

Born in 1923 inHobart,he was the son ofJoseph Lyons(who would go on to becomePremier of Tasmaniaand laterPrime Minister of Australia) andEnid Lyons(who would become the first woman elected to theAustralian House of Representatives), and brother of Tasmanian politicianBrendan Lyons.

Political career

Lyons was elected to the House of Assembly for theLiberal Partyon 21 August 1948, and from 29 October 1956 to 1 June 1959 wasSpeaker of the House.

On 7 September 1966, Lyons resigned from the Liberal Party after a dispute arose over preselection for the upcoming election. He sat as an independent until 1969, when he pulled together the remains of theTasmania divisionof theCountry Partyunder the new name of theCentre Party,with himself as leader. He then ran for election under the Centre Party banner, retaining his seat ofBraddon.The1969 electionresulted in ahung parliament,with Lyons' Centre Party holding thebalance of power.Lyons agreed to form acoalition governmentwith the Liberals, and was appointed Deputy Premier underAngus BethuneasPremier.Lyons dissolved the coalition in 1972, and was subsequently critical of Bethune, who lost the1972 electionto Labor'sEric Reece.

Death

Lyons died in Melbourne on 24 May 2000. A condolence motion was read in the House the next day.

His sonKevin Lyons Jr.was appointed to theSupreme Court of Victoriain 2018.

Role in gambling in Tasmania

In his book,Losing Streak,published in 2017, historianJames Boycealleges that Lyons accepted the position of Deputy Premier in order to ensure his vote on the establishment of the casino at Wrest Point.

He then quit parliament, triggering a new election, which was won by the Labor Party. After quitting he was offered a huge amount ($250,000 in today's money) byFederal HotelsandBritish Tobaccoas an advance for a book that was never written. He also set up a public relations company, even though he had no experience in it, and his first and primary client was Federal Hotels.In Federal Hotels' case, the motive is suggested to have been the protection of its casino monopoly in Tasmania.

The outcome of the election that was triggered in 1972 ultimately led to the creation of the second casino in Launceston, and the introduction of poker machines into the casinos, and then the spreading of pokies into pubs and clubs. It also had a hand in handing the monopoly of these machines to the Federal Group.

See also

• Federal Hotels
• 1968 Tasmanian referendum